U.S. Route 1/9 is the 31.01-mile (49.91 km) long concurrency of US 1 and US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, north to New York City. The route is a multilane road with some freeway portions that runs through urbanized areas of North Jersey adjacent to New York City. Throughout most of its length in New Jersey, the road runs near the New Jersey Turnpike/Interstate 95 (I-95). In Fort Lee, US 1/9 merges onto I-95 and crosses the Hudson River on the George Washington Bridge, where the two U.S. Routes split a short distance into New York. US 1/9 intersects several major roads, including I-278 in Linden, Route 81 in Elizabeth, I-78 and US 22 in Newark, Route 139 in Jersey City, Route 3 and Route 495 in North Bergen, and US 46 in Palisades Park. US 1/9 also serves as the primary access point to Newark Airport. Between Newark and Jersey City, US 1/9 runs along the Pulaski Skyway. Trucks are banned from this section of road and must use US 1/9 Truck. The concurrency between US 1 and US 9 is commonly referred to as "1 and 9". Some signage for the concurrency, as well as the truck route, combines the two roads into one shield, separated by a hyphen (1-9) or an ampersand (1&9).
View north along US 1/9 at Route 35 in Woodbridge Township
View north along US 1/9 (Spring Street) at Route 81 in Elizabeth
US 1/9 northbound at the beginning of US 1/9 Truck in Newark, with sign noting "No Trucks" on the approach to the Pulaski Skyway
US 1/9 northbound in North Bergen
A concurrency in a road network is an instance of one physical roadway bearing two or more different route numbers. When two roadways share the same right-of-way, it is sometimes called a common section or commons. Other terminology for a concurrency includes overlap, coincidence, duplex, triplex, multiplex, dual routing or triple routing.
An extreme example: I-40, I-85 Business, US 29, US 70, US 220, and US 421 formerly ran concurrently in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 2008, I-40 was rerouted off this road but was put back on it later that same year with US 220 being rerouted instead. US 421 was also rerouted in 2009.
The Queen Elizabeth Way concurrent with Highway 403 in Ontario
A section of Ontario Highway 400 runs concurrent with a branch of the Trans-Canada Highway.
Concurrency of the city beltway, a European road, and three first-class roads in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic