1.
Academy Awards
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The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname Oscar. The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS, the awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online. The Academy Awards ceremony is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony and its equivalents – the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theater, and the Grammy Awards for music and recording – are modeled after the Academy Awards. The 89th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best films of 2016, were held on February 26,2017, at the Dolby Theatre, in Los Angeles, the ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel and was broadcast on ABC. A total of 3,048 Oscars have been awarded from the inception of the award through the 88th, the first Academy Awards presentation was held on May 16,1929, at a private dinner function at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel with an audience of about 270 people. The post-awards party was held at the Mayfair Hotel, the cost of guest tickets for that nights ceremony was $5. Fifteen statuettes were awarded, honoring artists, directors and other participants in the industry of the time. The ceremony ran for 15 minutes, winners were announced to media three months earlier, however, that was changed for the second ceremony in 1930. Since then, for the rest of the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11,00 pm on the night of the awards. The first Best Actor awarded was Emil Jannings, for his performances in The Last Command and he had to return to Europe before the ceremony, so the Academy agreed to give him the prize earlier, this made him the first Academy Award winner in history. With the fourth ceremony, however, the system changed, for the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. At the 29th ceremony, held on March 27,1957, until then, foreign-language films had been honored with the Special Achievement Award. The 74th Academy Awards, held in 2002, presented the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, since 1973, all Academy Awards ceremonies always end with the Academy Award for Best Picture. The Academy also awards Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting, see also § Awards of Merit categories The best known award is the Academy Award of Merit, more popularly known as the Oscar statuette. The five spokes represent the branches of the Academy, Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers. The model for the statuette is said to be Mexican actor Emilio El Indio Fernández, sculptor George Stanley sculpted Cedric Gibbons design. The statuettes presented at the ceremonies were gold-plated solid bronze
2.
Leila Hyams
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Leila Hyams was an American model, vaudeville and film actress. Her relatively short career began in the 1920s during the era of silent films. Although her career only lasted ten years, she appeared in more than 50 film roles. She was born in New York City to vaudeville comedy performers John Hyams, both parents appeared in films and mother Leila Senior was also a noted stage performer, her parents can later be seen together in several Hollywood films such as in 1939s The Housekeepers Daughter. Hyams appeared on-stage with her parents while still a child, as a teenager, she worked as a model and became well known across the United States after appearing in a successful series of newspaper advertisements. This success led her to Hollywood and she proved herself capable of handling the small roles she was assigned, and over a period of time, she came to be taken seriously as an actress. By 1928, she was playing starring roles, achieving success in MGMs first talkie release, Alias Jimmy Valentine opposite William Haines, Lionel Barrymore, and Karl Dane. The following year, she appeared in the murder mystery The Thirteenth Chair. At Fox that same year, she appeared in director Allan Dwans now lost romantic adventure The Far Call opposite Charles Morton, Hyams was the original choice to play Jane in Tarzan the Ape Man, but turned it down. The role was played by Maureen OSullivan. After 10 years and 50 films, Hyams retired from acting in 1936 and she was married to agent Phil Berg from 1927 until her death in the Bel-Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, in 1977, aged 72
3.
Edward Brophy
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Edward Santree Brophy was an American character actor, voice artist, and comedian. Small of build, balding, and raucous-voiced, he frequently portrayed dumb cops and gangsters and he is best remembered for his roles in the Falcon film series, based on the suave detective of the same name, and for voicing Timothy Q. Edward Santree Brophy was born in New York City and his screen debut was in Yes or No. As two clients in a bath-house, Brophy and Keaton attempt to undress and put on bathing suits while sharing a single tiny changing room. Each time Keaton attempts to hang his clothes on one hook, Brophy removes the clothes and hands back to Keaton. He manhandles the smaller, more slender Keaton, at one point picking him up by the feet, appearing only in this one brief scene, Brophy attracted enough attention to receive more and better roles. Though he did appear in a few roles, most of his long. Brophy made an impression on Disney fans as the voice of Timothy the mouse in Dumbo. He also made appearances in the films of director John Ford. Edward Brophy died on May 27,1960 during the production of Fords Two Rode Together and he was buried in Santa Monicas Woodlawn Cemetery next to his wife Ann S. Brophy. Edward Brophy at the Internet Movie Database Edward S. Brophy at AllMovie Edward Brophy at Find a Grave 1920 passport photo for Edward Brophy
4.
Sterling Holloway
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Sterling Price Holloway Jr. was an American actor and voice actor who appeared in over 100 films and 40 television shows. He was also an actor for The Walt Disney Company, well known for his distinctive tenor voice. Born in Cedartown, Georgia, Holloway was named after his father, Sterling Price Holloway and he had a younger brother named Boothby. The family owned a store in Cedartown, where his father served as mayor in 1912. After graduating from Georgia Military Academy in 1920 at the age of fifteen, he left Georgia for New York City, while there, he befriended actor Spencer Tracy, whom he considered one of his favorite working colleagues. A talented singer, he introduced Manhattan in 1925, and the following year sang Mountain Greenery and he moved to Hollywood in 1926 to begin a film career that lasted almost 50 years. His bushy red hair and high pitched voice meant that he almost always appeared in comedies and his first film was The Battling Kangaroo, a silent picture. Over the following decades, Holloway would appear with Fred MacMurray, Barbara Stanwyck, Lon Chaney Jr, Clark Gable, Joan Crawford, Bing Crosby, and John Carradine. In 1942, during World War II, Holloway enlisted in the United States Army at the age of 37 and was assigned to the Special Services. He helped develop a show called Hey Rookie, which ran for nine months, in 1945, Holloway played the role of a medic assigned to an infantry platoon in the critically acclaimed film A Walk in the Sun. During 1946 and 1947, he played the sidekick in five Gene Autry Westerns. Walt Disney originally considered Holloway for the voice of Sleepy in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, holloways voice work in animated films began in 1941 when he was first heard in Dumbo, as the voice of Mr. Stork. Holloway was the voice of the adult Flower in Bambi, the narrator of the Antarctic penguin sequence in The Three Caballeros and the narrator in the Peter and he is perhaps best remembered as the voice of Winnie the Pooh in Disneys Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes through 1977. He was honored as a Disney Legend in 1991, the first one to receive the award in the Voice category. In the late 1940s, he could be heard in various roles on NBCs Fibber McGee and his distinctive tenor voice retained a touch of its Southern drawl and was very recognizable. Holloway was chosen to narrate many childrens records, including Uncle Remus Stories, Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes, Walt Disney Presents Rudyard Kiplings Just so Stories and Peter, Holloway easily made the transition from radio to television. He appeared on the Adventures of Superman as Uncle Oscar, an eccentric inventor, during the 1970s, Holloway did commercial voice-overs for Purina Puppy Chow dog food and sang their familiar jingle, Puppy Chow/For a full year/Till hes full-grown. He also provided the voice for Woodsy Owl in several 1970s and 1980s United States Forest Service commercials, in 1982 he auditioned for the well known comic book character Garfield but lost to Lorenzo Music
5.
Edgar Kennedy
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Edgar Livingston Kennedy was an American comedic film character actor, known as Slow Burn. A slow burn is a facial expression, performed very deliberately, Kennedy embellished this by rubbing his hand over his bald head and across his face. Kennedy is best known for a role as a lemonade vendor in the Marx Brothers film Duck Soup. Kennedy was born on April 26,1890 in Monterey County, California to Canadian-born Neil Kennedy and he attended San Rafael High School before taking up boxing. He was a light-heavyweight and once went 14 rounds with Jack Dempsey, after boxing, he worked as a singer in vaudeville, musical comedy and light opera. He was also one of the original Keystone Kops, kennedys burly frame originally suited him for villainous or threatening roles in silent pictures. By the 1920s Kennedy was working for producer Hal Roach, who kept the actor busy playing supporting roles in short comedies, Kennedy starred in one short, A Pair of Tights, in which he plays a tightwad determined to spend as little as possible on a date. His antics with comedian Stuart Erwin are reminiscent of Roachs Laurel and Hardy comedies, Roach also used Kennedy as a director on half a dozen two-reeler comedies. In 1930, Edgar Kennedy was featured by RKO-Pathe in a pair of comedies, Next Door Neighbors and Help Wanted. Kennedys characterization of a short-tempered householder was so effective that RKO built a series around it, Kennedy pioneered the kind of domestic situation comedy that later became familiar on television. Each installment would end with Edgar embarrassed, humbled or defeated, looking at the camera, the Edgar Kennedy Series, with its theme song Chopsticks, became a standard part of the movie-going experience, Kennedy made six Average Man shorts a year for 17 years. In 1938, Kennedy worked as a man for British comedian Will Hay in Hey. Kennedy became so identified with frustration that practically every studio hired him to play hotheads and he often played dumb cops, detectives, and even a prison warden, sometimes he was a grouchy moving man, truck driver, or blue-collar workman. His character usually lost his temper at least once, in Diplomaniacs, Kennedy presides over an international tribunal, where Wheeler & Woolsey want to do something about world peace. Well, ya cant do anything about it here, yells Kennedy, Kennedy died of throat cancer at the Motion Picture Hospital, San Fernando Valley on 9 November 1948. He was interred at the Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, Los Angeles County, Edgar Kennedy, Master of the Slow Burn. Albany, BearManor Media ISBN 1-59393-018-6 Edgar Kennedy at the Internet Movie Database Edgar Kennedy at The Way Out West Tent, The Sons of the Desert
6.
Herman Bing
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Herman Bing was a German-American character actor and voice actor. Herman Bing was born in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany and died in Los Angeles and he was production chief of films in Germany before he went to America with director F. W. Murnau as Murnaus assistant director. He acted in more than 120 films and he provided the voice for the Ringmaster in Walt Disneys Dumbo, and Von Hamburger in Daffy Duck in Hollywood. Many of Bings parts were uncredited, the type of comedy he was known for became outdated in the years following World War II. He became increasingly depressed in the mid-1940s, as he was unable to work in Hollywood. Herman Bing at the Internet Movie Database Herman Bing at Find a Grave
7.
Arthur Hoyt
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Arthur Hoyt was an American film character actor who appeared in more than 275 films in his 34-year film career, about a third of them silent films. He was a brother of Harry O. Hoyt, born in Georgetown, Colorado in 1874, Hoyt made his Broadway debut in 1905 in the play The Prince Consort, which was not a success. He also appeared in Ferenc Molnárs The Devil in 1908, and made his final stand on the Great White Way in The Great Name in 1911. Hoyt made one silent movie in 1914, a short called The Scrub Lady. From that time until 1944, not a year passed without a film being released that Hoyt had acted in – and frequently a number of them, up to a dozen or so. Hoyt had large roles in silent films as The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Souls for Sale. He also directed two silent features, Station Content starring Gloria Swanson and High Stakes, and was the director for another, Her American Husband. Hoyts final silent film, his 80th, was The Rush Hour and his first sound film was 1928s My Man, a musical starring Fanny Brice, and the pace of his work did not slack off in the sound era. He may be best remembered as the manager who hassles Clark Gable. At the age of 70, Hoyt, who was billed as Mr. Arthur Hoyt. The last film he appeared in, The Sin of Harold Diddlebock was filmed in late 1944 and early 1945, although it wasnt released until 1947. Hoyt died at the Motion Picture Country Home in Woodland Hills, California on 4 January 1953, Arthur Hoyt at the Internet Broadway Database Arthur Hoyt at the Internet Movie Database Arthur Hoyt at AllMovie Arthur Hoyt at the TCM Movie Database Arthur Hoyt at Find a Grave
8.
Franklin Pangborn
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Franklin Pangborn was an American comedic character actor. Pangborn was famous for small, but memorable roles, with a comic flair and he appeared in many Preston Sturges movies as well as the W. C. Fields films International House, The Bank Dick, and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break, for his contributions to motion pictures, Pangborn received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1500 Vine Street on February 8,1960. Pangborn was born in Newark, New Jersey, in the early 1930s, Pangborn worked in short subjects for Mack Sennett, Hal Roach, Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Pathé Exchange, almost always in support of the leading players. He also appeared in scores of films in small roles, cameos. A rare exception occurred in International House, which was filmed before the Hays Office fully censored filmmaking, in this scene, Professor Quail, played by W. C. Fields, has just arrived by autogyro at the hotel in the Chinese city of Wuhu. Pangborn is the manager, Professor Quail, Hey. Professor Quail, Woo-Hoo to you sweetheart, Professor Quail, Dont let the posy fool you. Pangborn was a foil for many major comedians, including Fields, Harold Lloyd, Olsen and Johnson. He appeared regularly in comedies and musicals of the 1940s, when movie roles became scarce, he worked in television, including The Red Skelton Show and a This Is Your Life tribute to his old boss, Mack Sennett. Pangborn was briefly the announcer on Jack Paars The Tonight Show in 1957, the first episode is practically the only one that survives completely intact. NBC network policy, into the early 1970s, was the disposal of old film, the show begins with Pangborn enthusiastically reading an introduction with the coda. and its all live. Pangborns final public performance came as a player in The Red Skelton Show episode for April 22,1958. Pangborn lived in Laguna Beach, California in a house with his mother and he died on July 20,1958. Franklin Pangborn at the Internet Movie Database Franklin Pangborn at the Internet Broadway Database Franklin Pangborn at Find a Grave
9.
George "Gabby" Hayes
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George Francis Gabby Hayes was an American radio, film, and television actor. He was best known for his numerous appearances in Western films as the sidekick of the leading man. Hayes was born the third of seven children in his fathers hotel in Stannards, New York and he was the son of Elizabeth Morrison and Clark Hayes. His mothers brother was George F. Morrison, vice president of General Electric, Hayes did not come from a cowboy background, he did not know how to ride a horse until he was in his forties and had to learn for film roles. His father, Clark Hayes, operated the Hayes Hotel in Stannards and was involved in oil production. George Hayes grew up in Stannards and attended Stannards School and he played semiprofessional baseball while in high school. He ran away from home in 1902, at 17, joined a company, apparently traveled for a time with a circus. Hayes married Olive E. Ireland, the daughter of a New Jersey glass finisher and she joined him in vaudeville, performing under the name Dorothy Earle. Hayes had become so successful that by 1928, at age 43, he was able to retire to a home on Long Island in Baldwin and he lost all his savings the next year in the 1929 stock-market crash. Earle persuaded Hayes to try his luck in films, and the moved to Los Angeles. They remained together until her death on July 5,1957, after his move to Los Angeles, according to later interviews, Hayes had a chance meeting with the producer Trem Carr, who liked his look and gave him 30 roles over the next six years. In his early career, Hayes was cast in a variety of roles, including villains and he found a niche in the growing genre of Western films, many of which were series with recurring characters. Ironically, Hayes would admit he had never been a big fan of Westerns, from 1935 to 1939, Hayes played the part of Windy Halliday, the sidekick to Hopalong Cassidy. In 1939, Hayes left Paramount Pictures in a dispute over his salary, Paramount held the rights to the name Windy Halliday, so the nickname Gabby was created for Hayess character. Hayes was also repeatedly cast as a sidekick of the Western stars Randolph Scott, Hayes played Waynes sidekick in Raoul Walshs Dark Command, which featured Roy Rogers in a supporting role. Hayes became a performer and consistently appeared among the 10 favorite actors in polls taken of moviegoers of the period. The Western film genre declined in the late 1940s, and Hayes made his last film appearance in The Cariboo Trail. He moved to television and hosted The Gabby Hayes Show, a Western series, from 1950 to 1954 on NBC and, in a new version in 1956, on ABC
10.
IMDb
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In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Amazon Inc, who were then able to use it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes. As of January 2017, IMDb has approximately 4.1 million titles and 7.7 million personalities in its database, the site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries. Although all data is checked before going live, the system has open to abuse. The site also featured message boards which stimulate regular debates and dialogue among authenticated users, IMDb shutdown the message boards permanently on February 20,2017. Anyone with a connection can read the movie and talent pages of IMDb. A registration process is however, to contribute info to the site. A registered user chooses a name for themselves, and is given a profile page. These badges range from total contributions made, to independent categories such as photos, trivia, bios, if a registered user or visitor happens to be in the entertainment industry, and has an IMDb page, that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO. Actors, crew, and industry executives can post their own resume and this fee enrolls them in a membership called IMDbPro. PRO can be accessed by anyone willing to pay the fee, which is $19.99 USD per month, or if paid annually, $149.99, which comes to approximately $12.50 per month USD. Membership enables a user to access the rank order of each industry personality, as well as agent contact information for any actor, producer, director etc. that has an IMDb page. Enrolling in PRO for industry personnel, enables those members the ability to upload a head shot to open their page, as well as the ability to upload hundreds of photos to accompany their page. Anyone can register as a user, and contribute to the site as well as enjoy its content, however those users enrolled in PRO have greater access and privileges. IMDb originated with a Usenet posting by British film fan and computer programmer Col Needham entitled Those Eyes, others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their own. Needham subsequently started an Actors List, while Dave Knight began a Directors List, and Andy Krieg took over THE LIST from Hank Driskill, which would later be renamed the Actress List. Both lists had been restricted to people who were alive and working, the goal of the participants now was to make the lists as inclusive as possible. By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 movies and television series correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On October 17,1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts which could be used to search the four lists, at the time, it was known as the rec. arts. movies movie database
11.
AllMovie
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AllMovie is an online guide service website with information about films, television programs, and screen actors. As of 2013, AllMovie. com and the AllMovie consumer brand are owned by All Media Network, AllMovie was founded by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine, who also founded AllMusic and AllGame. The AllMovie database was licensed to tens of thousands of distributors and retailers for point-of-sale systems, websites, the AllMovie database is comprehensive, including basic product information, cast and production credits, plot synopsis, professional reviews, biographies, relational links and more. AllMovie data was accessed on the web at the AllMovie. com website and it was also available via the AMG LASSO media recognition service, which can automatically recognize DVDs. In late 2007, Macrovision acquired AMG for a reported $72 million, the AMG consumer facing web properties AllMusic. com, AllMovie. com and AllGame. com were sold by Rovi in August 2013 to All Media Network, LLC. The buyers also include the founders of SideReel and Ackrell Capital investor Mike Ackrell. All Media Network offices are located in San Francisco, California, AllMusic AllGame SideReel All Media Network Official website
