1.
Rock music
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It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of genres such as electric blues and folk. Musically, rock has centered on the guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature using a verse-chorus form, like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political in emphasis. Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of subgenres, including new wave, post-punk. From the 1990s alternative rock began to rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop. Similarly, 1970s punk culture spawned the visually distinctive goth and emo subcultures and this trio of instruments has often been complemented by the inclusion of other instruments, particularly keyboards such as the piano, Hammond organ and synthesizers. The basic rock instrumentation was adapted from the blues band instrumentation. A group of musicians performing rock music is termed a rock band or rock group, Rock music is traditionally built on a foundation of simple unsyncopated rhythms in a 4/4 meter, with a repetitive snare drum back beat on beats two and four. Melodies are often derived from older musical modes, including the Dorian and Mixolydian, harmonies range from the common triad to parallel fourths and fifths and dissonant harmonic progressions. Critics have stressed the eclecticism and stylistic diversity of rock, because of its complex history and tendency to borrow from other musical and cultural forms, it has been argued that it is impossible to bind rock music to a rigidly delineated musical definition. These themes were inherited from a variety of sources, including the Tin Pan Alley pop tradition, folk music and rhythm, as a result, it has been seen as articulating the concerns of this group in both style and lyrics. Christgau, writing in 1972, said in spite of some exceptions, rock and roll usually implies an identification of male sexuality, according to Simon Frith rock was something more than pop, something more than rock and roll. Rock musicians combined an emphasis on skill and technique with the concept of art as artistic expression, original. The foundations of music are in rock and roll, which originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its immediate origins lay in a melding of various musical genres of the time, including rhythm and blues and gospel music, with country. In 1951, Cleveland, Ohio disc jockey Alan Freed began playing rhythm and blues music for a multi-racial audience, debate surrounds which record should be considered the first rock and roll record. Other artists with rock and roll hits included Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis
2.
Knoxville, Tennessee
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Knoxville is a city in the U. S. state of Tennessee, and the county seat of Knox County. The city had an population of 185,291 in 2015. Knoxville is the city of the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The KMSA is, in turn, the component of the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette Combined Statistical Area. First settled in 1786, Knoxville was the first capital of Tennessee, the city struggled with geographic isolation throughout the early 19th century. The arrival of the railroad in 1855 led to an economic boom, during the Civil War, the city was bitterly divided over the secession issue, and was occupied alternately by both Confederate and Union armies. Following the war, Knoxville grew rapidly as a wholesaling and manufacturing center. The citys economy stagnated after the 1920s as the manufacturing sector collapsed, Knoxville is the home of the flagship campus of the University of Tennessee, whose sports teams, called the Volunteers or Vols, are extremely popular in the surrounding area. The first people to form settlements in what is now Knoxville arrived during the Woodland period. One of the oldest artificial structures in Knoxville is a burial mound constructed during the early Mississippian culture period, the earthwork mound is now surrounded by the University of Tennessee campus. By the 18th century, the Cherokee had become the dominant tribe in the East Tennessee region, although they were consistently at war with the Creek, the Cherokee people called the Knoxville area kuwandatalunyi, which means Mulberry Place. Most Cherokee habitation in the area was concentrated in the Overhill settlements along the Little Tennessee River, the first Euro-American traders and explorers were recorded as arriving in the Tennessee Valley in the late 17th century. There is significant evidence that Hernando de Soto visited Bussell Island in 1540, the end of the French and Indian War and confusion brought about by the American Revolution led to a drastic increase in Euro-American settlement west of the Appalachians. By the 1780s, Euro-American settlers were established in the Holston. The U. S. Congress ordered all illegal settlers out of the valley in 1785, as settlers continued to trickle into Cherokee lands, tensions between the settlers and the Cherokee rose steadily. In 1786, James White, a Revolutionary War officer, and his friend James Connor built Whites Fort near the mouth of First Creek, on land White had purchased three years earlier. In 1790, Whites son-in-law, Charles McClung—who had arrived from Pennsylvania the previous year—surveyed Whites holdings between First Creek and Second Creek for the establishment of a town, mcClung drew up 640. 5-acre lots. The waterfront was set aside for a town common, two lots were set aside for a church and graveyard
3.
Album
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Album, is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, audio tape, or another medium. Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl, an album may be recorded in a recording studio, in a concert venue, at home, in the field, or a mix of places. Recording may take a few hours to years to complete, usually in several takes with different parts recorded separately. Recordings that are done in one take without overdubbing are termed live, the majority of studio recordings contain an abundance of editing, sound effects, voice adjustments, etc. With modern recording technology, musicians can be recorded in separate rooms or at times while listening to the other parts using headphones. Album covers and liner notes are used, and sometimes additional information is provided, such as analysis of the recording, historically, the term album was applied to a collection of various items housed in a book format. In musical usage the word was used for collections of pieces of printed music from the early nineteenth century. Later, collections of related 78rpm records were bundled in book-like albums, the LP record, or 33 1⁄3 rpm microgroove vinyl record, is a gramophone record format introduced by Columbia Records in 1948. It was adopted by the industry as a standard format for the album. Apart from relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound capability, the term album had been carried forward from the early nineteenth century when it had been used for collections of short pieces of music. Later, collections of related 78rpm records were bundled in book-like albums, as part of a trend of shifting sales in the music industry, some commenters have declared that the early 21st century experienced the death of the album. Sometimes shorter albums are referred to as mini-albums or EPs, Albums such as Tubular Bells, Amarok, Hergest Ridge by Mike Oldfield, and Yess Close to the Edge, include fewer than four tracks. There are no rules against artists such as Pinhead Gunpowder referring to their own releases under thirty minutes as albums. These are known as box sets, material is stored on an album in sections termed tracks, normally 11 or 12 tracks. A music track is a song or instrumental recording. The term is associated with popular music where separate tracks are known as album tracks. When vinyl records were the medium for audio recordings a track could be identified visually from the grooves
4.
Single (music)
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In music, a single or record single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record, an album or an EP record. This can be released for sale to the public in a variety of different formats, in most cases, a single is a song that is released separately from an album, although it usually also appears on an album. Typically, these are the songs from albums that are released separately for promotional uses such as digital download or commercial radio airplay and are expected to be the most popular, in other cases a recording released as a single may not appear on an album. As digital downloading and audio streaming have become prevalent, it is often possible for every track on an album to also be available separately. Nevertheless, the concept of a single for an album has been retained as an identification of a heavily promoted or more popular song within an album collection. Despite being referred to as a single, singles can include up to as many as three tracks on them. The biggest digital music distributor, iTunes, accepts as many as three tracks less than ten minutes each as a single, as well as popular music player Spotify also following in this trend. Any more than three tracks on a release or longer than thirty minutes in total running time is either an Extended Play or if over six tracks long. The basic specifications of the single were made in the late 19th century. Gramophone discs were manufactured with a range of speeds and in several sizes. By about 1910, however, the 10-inch,78 rpm shellac disc had become the most commonly used format, the inherent technical limitations of the gramophone disc defined the standard format for commercial recordings in the early 20th century.26 rpm. With these factors applied to the 10-inch format, songwriters and performers increasingly tailored their output to fit the new medium, the breakthrough came with Bob Dylans Like a Rolling Stone. Singles have been issued in various formats, including 7-inch, 10-inch, other, less common, formats include singles on digital compact cassette, DVD, and LD, as well as many non-standard sizes of vinyl disc. Some artist release singles on records, a more common in musical subcultures. The most common form of the single is the 45 or 7-inch. The names are derived from its speed,45 rpm. The 7-inch 45 rpm record was released 31 March 1949 by RCA Victor as a smaller, more durable, the first 45 rpm records were monaural, with recordings on both sides of the disc. As stereo recordings became popular in the 1960s, almost all 45 rpm records were produced in stereo by the early 1970s
5.
Billboard (magazine)
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Billboard is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events and it is also known for its music charts, including the Billboard Hot 100 and Billboard 200, tracking the most popular singles and albums in different genres. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows, Billboard was founded in 1894 by William Donaldson and James Hennegan as a trade publication for bill posters. Donaldson later acquired Hennegens interest in 1900 for $500, in the 1900s, it covered the entertainment industry, such as circuses, fairs and burlesque shows. It also created a service for travelling entertainers. Billboard began focusing more on the industry as the jukebox, phonograph. Many topics it covered were spun-off into different magazines, including Amusement Business in 1961 to cover outdoor entertainment so that it could focus on music. After Donaldson died in 1925, Billboard was passed down to his children and Hennegans children, until it was sold to investors in 1985. The first issue of Billboard was published in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 1,1894 by William Donaldson, initially, it covered the advertising and bill posting industry and was called Billboard Advertising. At the time, billboards, posters and paper advertisements placed in public spaces were the means of advertising. Donaldson handled editorial and advertising, while Hennegan, who owned Hennegan Printing Co. managed magazine production, the first issues were just eight pages long. The paper had columns like The Bill Room Gossip and The Indefatigable, a department for agricultural fairs was established in 1896. The title was changed to The Billboard in 1897, after a brief departure over editorial differences, Donaldson purchased Hennegans interest in the business in 1900 for $500, to save it from bankruptcy. That May, Donaldson changed it from a monthly to a paper with a greater emphasis on breaking news. He improved editorial quality and opened new offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, London and he also re-focused the magazine on outdoor entertainment like fairs, carnivals, circuses, vaudeville and burlesque shows. A section devoted to circuses was introduced in 1900, followed by more prominent coverage of events in 1901. Billboard also covered topics including regulation, a lack of professionalism, economics and it had a stage gossip column covering the private lives of entertainers, a tent show section covering traveling shows and a sub-section called Freaks to order. According to The Seattle Times, Donaldson also published articles attacking censorship, praising productions exhibiting good taste
6.
10 Years (band)
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10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999. The band consists of Jesse Hasek, Ryan Johnson, Brian Vodinh, Chad Huff, to date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, From Birth to Burial, was released in April 2015. 10 Years were initially formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999 with singer Mike Underdown, drummer Brian Vodinh, bassist Lewis Cosby, in 2001, Cosby left and the band recruited Andy Parks on bass. They independently recorded Into the Half Moon the same year, lead vocalist Mike Underdown left the band to pursue a career in acting and start up a new band, Courage, You Bastards, in Los Angeles, California. 10 Years soon recruited current vocalist Jesse Hasek from another local band, in 2002, Parks decided to leave the band and Cosby returned. The band then released their independent album Killing All That Holds You in 2004 and their first single, Wasteland spent over 12 months on the rock charts, finally reaching No.1 at active rock radio in December 2005. That same summer, the band toured with Disturbed and Ill Niño, in the fall of 2005, they toured with Breaking Benjamin and Smile Empty Soul, then followed up with the Masters of Horror tour with Mudvayne and Sevendust. They opened for Korn and Mudvayne on Korns See You on the Other Side tour and they also toured with Korn and Deftones on the Family Values Tour, which started in late July 2006. In mid February 2006, Wasteland reached No.1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, Wasteland has been certified Gold by the RIAA. In mid-2006, the band toured Australia in a lineup which included Hatebreed, Disturbed and their first music video, Wasteland, addresses the social problem of human rights as well as addiction around the world. The video received a nomination for Best Direction and Best Art Direction at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, on March 27,2006, an EP was released on iTunes containing acoustic versions of Wasteland, Prey, Through The Iris and Faultline from The Autumn Effect. On November 19,2006,10 Years unveiled and confirmed the title Division for their second album, the band would begin recording Division in late June 2007 after spending the better part of a year writing. Lewis told in an interview that the album is so different from the first one, but its still 10 Years, and, It just sounds like would be from a different band, which was, you know. It was also revealed that the track titled Focus was co-written with Stone Temple Pilots and former Army of Anyone guitarist Dean DeLeo. On May 21,2007 a demo song titled All Your Lies from Division was released onto their MySpace along with a post stating the band had chosen producer Rick Parasher to produce the new album. A year later on January 29,2008, Beautiful, the new single from Division, was released to iTunes, Division was released on May 13,2008 after being pushed back due to finalization of the albums artwork. 10 Years was featured on the Revolution Stage of Linkin Parks Summer Projekt Revolution 2008 tour with Atreyu, Hawthorne Heights and they went on tour with Mudvayne until mid December 2008. On August 2009, Matt Wantland announced he was leaving the band to other interests
7.
Into the Half Moon
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Into the Half Moon is the debut album by the American band 10 Years, independently released on August 13,2001. The album was promoted on the bands original website, with What the Fuck being available for download a few months before the official release. The song When Will You Breathe, debuted on a local radio station along with Fallaway. This is the only 10 Years release to feature original vocalist Mike Underdown, the album is not listed on the bands official website, with some considering this earlier incarnation of 10 Years to be a different band. Guitarist Matt Wantland stated We did start the band in 1999, the original people who in the band were me, Tater the guitar player, Brian the drummer, a different singer for a few years, Mike, and Lewis, who plays bass. It was probably 2002 when Jesse joined the band, so I guess some people look at that like the creation of 10 Years. The album name comes from a poem on the inside of the booklet, the album features screamed vocals, in contrast to the bands later releases with singer Jesse Hasek. This album also contains the heaviest song of their career, Try Again, the song When Will You Breathe. was written performed by drummer Brian Vondinh. Dragonfaith was written and performed by Michael Underdown, the bands Deftones influences are also the most prominent in this album out of all their releases, most notably in the tracks Vicious and Nightingale. Fallaway -3,31 Vicious -4,10 Angelic -4,37 What the Fuck -4,33 When Will You Breathe
8.
The Autumn Effect
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The Autumn Effect is the third studio album by the Tennessee rock band 10 Years. Produced by Josh Abraham, released on August 16,2005 through Universal Records, featured on the album is the popular modern rock track Wasteland and two other singles, Through the Iris and Waking Up. The album peaked at number 72 on the Billboard 200, and made a re-entry into the top 100 of the chart, the album as a whole has been frequently compared to the work of Tool, Deftones, and, to a lesser extent, Incubus. Slightly different versions of the songs Wasteland, Through The Iris, the hidden track Slowly Falling Awake is after The Autumn Effect, however not as a separate track. There are two pieces in negative time prior to Wasteland and Empires. They will automatically be played if the prior to Wasteland. If played from an MP3 device or computer, these pieces will be on the same track as Cast It Out and Through the Iris. The digital download versions of the album do not include these instrumentals or Slowly Falling Awake
9.
Division (10 Years album)
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Division is 10 Yearss fourth studio album and second major label release which was released May 13,2008. It has so far sold over 250,000 copies in the US, additionally, an acoustic version of Beautiful is available for download with purchases through retailer f. y. e. 10 Years added the single, So Long, Good-Bye. A rock version was added to their Myspace page which was released on October 7,2008 and was available on iTunes on December 16,2008. The third single, Actions & Motives, was released as a bundle with the song, an acoustic version of Russian Roulette
10.
Feeding the Wolves (10 Years album)
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Feeding the Wolves is the fifth studio album by the American alternative metal band 10 Years, and their third major label release. The album debuted at No.17 on the Billboard 200 chart, the album was produced by Grammy-nominated producer Howard Benson and mixed by Chris Lord-Alge. The band has mentioned this will be their heaviest material to date, the 10-track album was the Tennessee bands first since founding guitarist Matt Wantland left the group in 2009. Throughout the first half of 2010, the band went back, during this time, they debuted a few new songs live, including Dead in the Water, Now is the Time, and the new albums first single Shoot It Out. On June 12,2010, Shoot It Out was played on Sirius/XM Radio, the track was released to radio in late June, and was made available to download on iTunes July 6. The band later announced that Feeding The Wolves would be released on August 31,2010, the bonus track Silhouette of a Life was also included on their 2004 album Killing All That Holds You. There is a video for the single Shoot It Out that can be viewed on YouTube, in June 2011 a video was shot for their single Fix Me and was released in later 2011. All music composed by Lewis Cosby, Jesse Hasek, Ryan Tater Johnson, on the deluxe edition of the album, Fade Into appears as track 11, and the bonus track Running in Place take the place of track 10. On both editions of the album, the bonus track appears at the end of the album. Jesse Hasek - Vocals Ryan Tater Johnson - Guitar, Backing Vocals Lewis Big Lew Cosby - Bass Brian Vodinh - Drums, Guitar Howard Benson - producer Chris Lord-Alge - mixing
11.
Minus the Machine
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Minus the Machine is the sixth studio album by American rock band 10 Years. It was released on August 7,2012 through their own independent label called Palehorse Records, which is a part of Warner Music Groups Independent Label Group. Lead singer, Jesse Hasek, spoke about the album saying “We wanted to create an album that has no boundaries. ”He continues by saying, “When you feel like you’re being told to go through motions and jump through hoops, it takes the heart out of it. Its better to do what comes naturally and then out the after-effect. ”The album debuted at No.26 on the Billboard 200, No.8 on the Top Rock Albums chart and No.2 on Hard Rock Albums chart. The album has sold 45,000 copies in the US as of April 2015. On April 2,2012,10 Years officially announced that they had been recording their latest album, Minus the Machine, later, the band announced that they would be moving the release date back two weeks and would instead be releasing it on July 31,2012. Shortly after, the date was moved to August 7,2012, on July 15,2012, the album became available for pre-order on iTunes. On July 12,2012, the song Knives was uploaded to the official 10 Years YouTube with footage of the band touring. On May 26, the band had been recorded performing two shows in a row on YouTube, as they played two songs from the album for the first time, Backlash and the title track Minus the Machine. On June 19,10 Years officially released their first single Backlash on radio, on August 6,10 Years released an online stream of their new album on AOL Music. On October 26,10 Years officially announced their second single Dancing With The Dead, on June 21st,2013, the band officially announced through their Facebook page that the third single from the album would be Minus the Machine. All lyrics written by Jesse Hasek, all composed by 10 Years. Jesse Hasek – vocals Ryan Tater Johnson – lead guitar, backing vocals Lewis Big Lew Cosby – bass Brian Vodinh – rhythm guitar, drums The songs Tightrope and Baptized in Fire share the same verses
