Astra is an Indian family of all weather beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation. Different missiles of this family are capable of engaging targets at varying distances of 500 m (0.31 mi) up to 340 km (210 mi). Astra Mk-1 has been integrated with Indian Air Force's Sukhoi Su-30MKI and will be integrated with Dassault Mirage 2000, HAL Tejas and Mikoyan MiG-29 in the future. Limited series production of Astra Mk-1 missiles began in 2017.
Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet propulsion test on February 8, 2019
Maiden launch of VL-SRSAM on February 22, 2021
Astra tested from ground-based launcher during initial developmental trial.
Beyond-visual-range missile
A beyond-visual-range missile is an air-to-air missile that is capable of engaging at ranges of 20 nmi (37 km) or beyond. This range has been achieved using dual pulse rocket motors or booster rocket motor and ramjet sustainer motor.
Meteor uses ramjet sustainer motor.
A MiG-29 Fulcrum fires an AA-10 "Alamo".