During the French occupation of the city, the 1812 Fire of Moscow persisted from 14 to 18 September 1812 and all but destroyed the city. The Russian troops and most of the remaining civilians had abandoned the city on 14 September 1812 just ahead of French Emperor Napoleon's troops entering the city after the Battle of Borodino. The Moscow military governor, Count Fyodor Rostopchin, has often been considered responsible for organising the destruction of the sacred former capital to weaken the French army in the scorched city even more.
Napoleon in burning Moscow by Albrecht Adam (1841)
Faber du Faur Moskau 1812
Napoleon watching the fire of Moscow from the walls of the Kremlin
Vyazyomy Manor
French occupation of Moscow
French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte's Grande Armée occupied Moscow from 14 September to 19 October 1812 during the Napoleonic Wars. It marked the summit of the French invasion of Russia. During the occupation, which lasted 36 days, the city was devastated by fire and Napoleon ordered a systematic looting of the churches to fill his war chest with silver.
The Fire of Moscow 1813 by Alexander Smirnov
Before Moscow waiting for the Boyars' Deputation, by Vasily Vereshchagin
The entry of the French into Moscow
Napoleon leaving the Kremlin