1.
Fine Gael
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Fine Gael is a liberal-conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ireland. Fine Gael is currently the governing and largest party in Ireland in terms of members of the Oireachtas, Kenny has led the party since 2002. Fine Gael was founded on 8 September 1933 following the merger of its parent party Cumann na nGaedheal, the National Centre Party and the National Guard. Its origins lie in the struggle for Irish independence and the pro-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War and Michael Collins, Fine Gael is generally considered to be more of a proponent of market liberalism than its traditional rival, Fianna Fáil. However, apart from brief minority governments, Fine Gael has rarely governed Ireland without a coalition also included the Labour Party. Fine Gael describes itself as a party of the centre which it defines as acting in a way that is right for Ireland. It lists its values as equality of opportunity, free enterprise and reward, security, integrity. It is strongly in favour of the European Union and opposed to physical force Irish republicanism, the partys youth wing, Young Fine Gael, was formed in 1977, and has approximately four thousand members. Fine Gael is a member of the European Peoples Party. In 1923 this faction formally separates to become Cumann na nGaedheal and it rules as a minority government until 1932 when it’s replaced by a Fianna Fáil minority government with support from the Labour Party. 1933, It becomes Fine Gael also merging with two groups, the National Centre Party and the National Guard. 1937, It campaigns against the enactment of a new constitution proposed by Fianna Fáil advocating a no vote in the referendum, 1948–51, It forms part of Ireland’s first coalition government also including the Labour Party, Clann na Poblachta, Clann na Talmhan and the National Labour Party. 1954–57, It takes part in a three-party coalition government with the Labour Party,1972, It supported the campaign for a yes vote in the referendum to join the European Communities, voters approved of this proposal in the referendum. Both amendments were approved by voters in referenda, 1973–77, It takes part in a two-party coalition government with the Labour Party. Both amendments were approved by voters in referenda, 1981–82, It takes part in a two-party minority coalition government with the Labour Party. 1982-87, It takes part in a two-party coalition government with the Labour Party,1984, It proposed and supported the campaign for a yes vote for a constitutional amendment to extend the voting franchise to allow votes for non-citizens who are residents. This amendment was approved by voters in the referendum,1986, It proposed and supported the campaign for a yes for a constitutional amendment to make divorce constitutional. This amendment was rejected by voters in the referendum,1987, It supported the campaign for a yes vote for a constitutional amendment permitting the state to ratify the Single European Act
2.
Irish general election, 1937
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The Irish general election of 1937 was held on 1 July 1937, just over two weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 14 June. A plebiscite to ratify the Constitution of Ireland was held on the same day, the newly elected 138 members of the 9th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 21 July 1937 when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed. Fianna Fáil retained power, though it failed to achieve an outright majority, the general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Irish Free State for 138 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann. For this election the number of seats in the Dáil was reduced by 15, ernest Benson Cormac Breslin Patrick Browne Thomas Burke Alfred P
3.
Irish general election, 1938
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The Irish general election of 1938 was held on 17 June 1938. The 138 newly elected members of the 10th Dáil assembled on 30 June when the new Taoiseach, fianna Fáil retained power, and won the first overall majority in the history of the State. The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in the house of parliament
4.
Irish general election, 1943
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The Irish general election of 1943 was held on 23 June 1943. The 138 newly elected members of the 11th Dáil assembled on 1 July when the new Taoiseach, fianna Fáil remained in power, but had lost their parliamentary majority. The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in the house of parliament. The election was fought while the Emergency Powers Act 1939 was still in force
5.
Irish general election, 1944
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The Irish general election of 1944 was held on 30 May 1944, three weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 9 May. The 138 newly elected members of the 12th Dáil assembled on 9 June when the new Taoiseach, the outgoing Fianna Fáil government won re-election, and achieved an overall majority. The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in the house of parliament. The election was fought while the Emergency Powers Act 1939 was still in force, the general election of 1944 was caused by a defeat for the ruling Fianna Fáil government on the second reading of the Transport Bill. The Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, decided to call a general election. It was a campaign that Fianna Fáil needed to have a comfortable position in the Dáil, however. Fianna Fáil fought the election on its record in government and also in the hope of securing a mandate for its policies. During the campaign Fine Gael put forward the proposal of forming a government with the Labour Party and Clann na Talmhan, however. A split in the Labour movement meant that the party was by no means ready to fight an election, due to the fractured nature of the opposition, Éamon de Valeras tactic of calling a snap general election had succeeded, as it had in 1933 and 1938
6.
Cathaoirleach
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Cathaoirleach is the title of the chair of Seanad Éireann, the sixty-member upper house of the Oireachtas, the legislature of Ireland. The current Cathaoirleach is Fianna Fáil Senator Denis ODonovan, since 8 June 2016, the Cathaoirleach is the sole judge of order and has a range of powers and functions namely, Calls on members to speak and all speeches must be addressed to the Chair. Puts such questions to the House as are required, supervises Divisions, has authority to suppress disorder, to enforce prompt obedience to Rulings and may order members to withdraw from the House or name them for suspension by the House itself for a period. In the case of disorder can suspend or adjourn the House. The Cathaoirleach is also a member of the Presidential Commission. This list includes the panel and political affiliation of each Cathaoirleach as well as the number of their Seanad Éireann, the Cathaoirleachs deputy is the Leas-Chathaoirleach. The current Leas-Cathaoirleach is Fine Gael Senator Paul Coghlan, since 15 June 2016, the term Cathaoirleach is also used in a generic sense for chairs of various organisations and local authorities. Many voluntary organisations, associations and clubs also employ this term, for county boards. Ceann Comhairle Politics of the Republic of Ireland History of the Republic of Ireland Seanad Éireann Leader of the Seanad Official website
