List of cities by GDP

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This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.)


City/Metropolitan area Country/Region UNSD
sub‑region[1] 		Official est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN) 		Brookings Institution[2]
2014 est.
PPP-adjusted
GDP ($BN) 		PwC[3]
2008 est.
PPP-adjusted
GDP ($BN) 		McKinsey[4]
2010 est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN) 		Other est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN)
Aachen-Liège-Maastricht  Germany Belgium Netherlands Western Europe 99.7
Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 11.3 (2008)[5]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 13
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119[6] 178.3 67.1
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Africa 12
Adelaide  Australia Oceania 59.1 (2015–16)[7] 47.4
Ahmedabad  India South Asia 59 22
Akron  United States North America 37.300 (2016)[8] 32.8
Albany  United States North America 52.339 (2016)[8] 58.4
Albuquerque  United States North America 43.250 (2016)[8] 39.9
Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4 46
Algiers  Algeria Africa 45
Allentown  United States North America 42.700 (2016)[8] 37.3
Almaty  Kazakhstan East Asia 53.1
Amsterdam  Netherlands Western Europe 154.0 (2015)[9] 320.6[Note 1] 47
Anápolis  Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[10]
Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.9 58 64.9
Anshan  China East Asia 67.4
Arnhem-Nijmegen  Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[9] 44.4
Athens  Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[9] 129.6 96
Atlanta  United States North America 385.542 (2017)[8] 294.4 304 249.7 242.4[11]
Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 49.5 55
Austin  United States North America 148.750 (2017)[8] 107.4
Bakersfield  United States North America 35.162 (2016)[8] 47.9
Baghdad  Iraq Western Asia 24
Baltimore  United States North America 192.178 (2017)[8] 173.7 137 118.1[11]
Bandung  Indonesia South-East Asia 21
Bangalore  India South Asia 45.1 69 28.6
Bangkok  Thailand South-East Asia 306.8 119 105.0
Baotou  China East Asia 40.8 (2017) [12] 94.1
Barcelona  Spain Southern Europe 167.8 (2015)[9] 171.0 177
Basel-Mulhouse   Switzerland Western Europe 56.2
Baton Rouge  United States North America 51.149 (2014)[8] 53.5
Beijing  China East Asia 441.4 (2017)[13] 506.1 166 206.2
Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[9]
Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[14]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[10] 84.7 61 78.5
Berlin  Germany Western Europe 215.2 (2015)[15] 157.7 95
Bielefeld-Detmold  Germany Western Europe 50.5
Bilbao  Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[9] 38.5
Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 81.8 (2016)[9] 121.1 90
Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.758 (2016)[8] 54.164
Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.9 100 221.1 (2015)
Bologna  Italy Southern Europe 43.4 (2015)[9] 36.3
Bordeaux  France Western Europe 55.9 (2015)[9] 40.2
Boston  United States North America 438.684 (2017)[8] 360.1 363 261.1[11]
Brasília  Brazil South America 164.482 (2011)[10] 141.9 110 101.6
Braunschweig-Wolfsburg  Germany Western Europe 45.5
Bremen  Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[15] 47.9
Bridgeport  United States North America 98.256 (2017)[8] 70.0
Brisbane  Australia Oceania 120.6 (2015–16)[16] 96.6
Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 51.5 (2016)[9] 47.7
Brussels  Belgium Western Europe 144.359 (2016)[9] 254.3 83
Bucharest  Romania Eastern Europe 49.407 (2016)[9] 72.4
Budapest  Hungary Eastern Europe 58.5 (2016)[9] 98.0 53
Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 315.9 362 191.7
Buffalo  United States North America 58.062 (2016)[8] 72.7
Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Busan  South Korea East Asia 296.5 121
Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.2 145
Calgary  Canada North America 97.9
Cambridge  United Kingdom Northern Europe 18.6[17]
Campinas  Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[10] 59.3
Campo Grande  Brazil South America 9.211 (2011)[10]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil South America 16.174 (2011)[10]
Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.9 103
Caracas  Venezuela South America 51.8 41 92[18]
Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 33.7 (2016)[9] 36.0
Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.9 33
Changchun  China East Asia 96.7 (2017)[12] 124.5 26
Changsha  China East Asia 156.0 (2017)[12] 186.4 40.3
Changzhou  China East Asia 98.1 (2017)[12] 110.9 34.3
Charlotte  United States North America 174.029 (2017)[8] 126.2
Chengdu  China East Asia 205.7 (2017)[19] 233.5 33 57.8
Chennai  India South Asia 58.6 66
Chicago  United States North America 679.699 (2017)[8] 563.2 574 496.4 461.4[11]
Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 24
Chongqing  China East Asia 288.8 (2017)[12] 315.6 57 88.6
Cincinnati  United States North America 138.034 (2017)[8] 110.9
Cleveland  United States North America 138.980 (2017)[8] 115.1 112 99.3[11]
Columbia  United States North America 40.086 (2016)[8] 37.2
Columbus  United States North America 136.296 (2017)[8] 108.9
Copenhagen  Denmark Northern Europe 134.3 (2016)[9] 127.0[Note 2] 49
Cracow  Poland Eastern Europe 22.0 (2015)[9] 33.1
Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 7.4 (2008)[5]
Curitiba  Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[10] 57.7 44
Daegu  South Korea East Asia 54.5 43
Daejeon  South Korea East Asia 39.6
Dalian  China East Asia 109.1 (2017) [12] 198.8 53.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington  United States North America 535.499 (2017)[8] 412.7 338 324.9 315.5[11]
Daqing  China East Asia 39.7 (2017) [12] 98.5
Dayton  United States North America 40.572 (2016)[8] 37.5
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa 8
Delhi  India South Asia 293.6 167 47.6
Denver  United States North America 208.868 (2017)[8] 169.7 165 131.6[11]
Des Moines  United States North America 50.246 (2016)[8] 39.5
Detroit  United States North America 260.612 (2017)[8] 207.5 253 198.6[11]
Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 78 29
Doha  Qatar Western Asia 98.8
Dongguan  China East Asia 112.3 (2017)[12] 141.1 62.7
Dongying  China East Asia 56.3 (2017) [12] 83.7
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 82.9
Dublin  Ireland Northern Europe 127.8 (2015)[9] 90.1 61
Durban  South Africa Africa 48.9
Durham  United States North America 43.908 (2016)[8] 37.0
East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.3 54
Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 41.8 (2016)[9] 32.5
Edmonton  Canada North America 83.0
Eindhoven-Den Bosch  Netherlands Western Europe 91.5
El Paso  United States North America 28.644 (2016)[8] 32.7
Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 20.55[20] 14
Florence  Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[9] 52.5
Fortaleza  Brazil South America 42.010 (2011)[10] 35.2 25
Foshan  China East Asia 141.4 (2017) [12] 184.5 83.5
Frankfurt  Germany Western Europe 230.0
Fresno  United States North America 40.465 (2016)[8] 45.5
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan East Asia 185 (2013)[21] 193.3 88[Note 3] 157.3[22]
Fuzhou  China East Asia 105.2 (2017)[12] 117.4 23.4
Geneva   Switzerland Western Europe 44.0
George Town  Malaysia South-East Asia 38.0
Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 66.4 (2016)[9] 56.7
Gothenburg  Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[9] 40.0
Grand Rapids  United States North America 58.465 (2016)[8] 51.6
Greensboro  United States North America 39.944 (2016)[8] 40.9
Greenville  United States North America 40.693 (2016)[8] 35.6
Goiânia  Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[10]
Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.7 81
Guangzhou  China East Asia 341 (2017)[12] 380.3 143 146.1
Gwangju  South Korea East Asia 36.7
Haifa  Israel Western Asia 40.4
Hamamatsu  Japan East Asia 52.3
Hamburg  Germany Western Europe 120.1 (2015)[15] 161.4 74
Hangzhou  China East Asia 150.8 (2015)[23] 219.5 70.5
Hannover  Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[15] 59.6
Hanoi  Vietnam South-East Asia 42
Harbin  China East Asia 94.1 (2017)[12] 127.9 38.8
Harrisburg  United States North America 35.465 (2016)[8] 35.1
Hartford  United States North America 90.318 (2017)[8] 101.2
Hefei  China East Asia 106.8 (2017) [12] 120.9 31.2
Helsinki  Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[9] 77.1 58
Hiroshima  Japan East Asia 74.9
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam South-East Asia 71.1 58
Hong Kong  Hong Kong East Asia 364.8 (2018)[24] 416.0 320 224.5 258.0[25]
Honolulu  United States North America 64.756 (2016)[8] 58.6
Houston  United States North America 490.074 (2017)[8] 483.2 297 341.1 316.3[11]
Hsinchu  Taiwan East Asia 38.4
Huhehaote  China East Asia 70.1
Huntsville  United States North America 24.846 (2016)[8]
Hyderabad  India South Asia 40.2 59
Indianapolis  United States North America 143.873 (2017)[8] 113.606
Islamabad  Pakistan South Asia
Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 348.7 182 188.2
Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.1 42
Jacksonville  United States North America 71.471 (2016)[8] 63.8
Jaipur  India South Asia 24 20
Jakarta  Indonesia South-East Asia 321.3 92 70.7
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.6 72 75.9
Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[26]
Jinan  China East Asia 106.7 (2017) [12] 136.8 43.2
Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 82.9 110
Jundiaí  Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[10]
Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 14
Kagoshima  Japan East Asia 34.3
Kano  Nigeria Africa 9
Kanpur  India South Asia 26 4
Kansas City  United States North America 131.092 (2017)[8] 105.9 91.2[11]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan East Asia 113.647 78 28
Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 78 28
Karlsruhe  Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[9] 137.1
Katowice  Poland Eastern Europe 37.9 (2015)[9] 122.3
Kaunas  Lithuania Northern Europe 10.0 (2016)[27]
Khartoum  Sudan Africa 35
Kiev  Ukraine Eastern Europe 35.0 (2012)[28]
Kingston-upon-Hull  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.7 (2016)[9]
Kinshasa  DR Congo Africa 17
Klaipėda  Lithuania Northern Europe 6.0 (2016)[29]
Knoxville  United States North America 39.825 (2016)[8] 38.3
Kolkata  India South Asia 60.4 104
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia South-East Asia 171.8
Kumamoto  Japan East Asia 41.8
Kunming  China East Asia 72.0 (2017) [12] 88.6
Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.5 117.5
Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[30] 35
Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 40 13
Las Vegas  United States North America 112.288 (2017)[8] 93.9
Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 44.8 (2016)[9] 74.6[Note 4] 60
Leicester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 46.8 (2016)[9] 28.7[31]
Leipzig-Halle  Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[9] 39.6
Lille  France Western Europe 83.3 (2015)[9] 98.5 33
Lima  Peru South America 176.5 109 77.3
Linz  Austria Western Europe 37.9 (2015)[9] 44.6
Lisbon  Portugal Southern Europe 72.0 (2015)[9] 96.3 98
Little Rock  United States North America 37.796 (2016)[8] 40.7
Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 47.8 (2016)[9] 65.8
London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 879.5 (2016)[9] 835.7 565 751.8
Los Angeles  United States North America 1,043.735 (2017)[32] 860.5 792 731.8 632.4[11]
Louisville  United States North America 74.968 (2016)[8] 62.397
Luanda  Angola Africa 33 38.6
Lucknow  India South Asia 22
Luxembourg-Trier  Luxembourg Western Europe 62 (2014)[33] 62
Luton  United Kingdom Northern Europe 7.2[34]
Lyon  France Western Europe 88.2 (2016)[9] 97.0 69 197[35]
Macau  Macau East Asia 53.7 (2018)[36] 53.9
Madison  United States North America 47.425 (2016)[8] 41.8
Madrid  Spain Southern Europe 225.9 (2015)[9] 262.3 230
Manaus  Brazil South America 51.025 (2011)[10]
Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 113.7 (2016)[9] 92.3 85
Manila  Philippines South-East Asia 276.4 189
Marseille  France Western Europe 104.1 (2015)[9] 60.3
Medellín  Colombia South America 43.5 50
Medan  Indonesia South-East Asia 8.09[37]
Melbourne  Australia Oceania 229.2 (2015–16)[38] 178.4 172 221.4
Memphis  United States North America 71.450 (2016)[8] 65.0
Mexico City  Mexico North America 403.6 390 255.1
Miami  United States North America 344.882 (2016)[8] 262.7 292 235.9 231.8[11]
Milan  Italy Southern Europe 671.22 (2018)[9] 312.1 136
Milwaukee  United States North America 105.427 (2017)[8] 86.5
Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 260.106 (2017)[8] 211.4 194 171.6[11]
Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 13.0 (2012)[39]
Monterrey  Mexico North America 122.9 102
Montevideo  Uruguay South America 44.0[40][Note 5]
Montreal  Canada North America 155.9 148
Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 225.0 (2015)[41] 553.3 321 325.8
Mumbai  India South Asia 390 209 55.9
Munich  Germany Western Europe 190.0 (2016)[9] 219.9 64
Nagoya  Japan East Asia 368 (2013)[42] 363.8 256.3[43]
Nagpur  India South Asia 18
Nairobi  Kenya Africa 12
Nanchang  China East Asia 74.1 (2017) [12] 96.0
Nanjing  China East Asia 173.5 (2017) 202.7 68.5
Nanning  China East Asia 61.0 (2017) [12] 70.3
Nantes  France Western Europe 51.0 (2016)[9] 32.0
Nantong  China East Asia 114.6 (2017) [12] 128.3
Naples  Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[9] 85.5 51
Nashville  United States North America 133.251 (2017)[8] 95.0
New Haven  United States North America 44.120 (2016)[8] 53.3
New Orleans  United States North America 77.173 (2016)[8] 74.2
New York  United States North America 1,717.712 (2017)[44] 1,403 1,406 1,180.3 1,056.4[11]
Newcastle  United Kingdom Northern Europe 36.0 (2016)[9] 44.6
Nice  France Western Europe 36.1 (2015)[9] 46.0
Niigata  Japan East Asia 50.3
Ningbo  China East Asia 145.8 (2017) [12] 179.0 45.0
Nottingham-Derby  United Kingdom Northern Europe 51.0
Nürnberg-Fürth  Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[45] 74.5
Okayama  Japan East Asia 56.8
Oklahoma City  United States North America 70.235 (2016)[8] 70.010
Omaha  United States North America 61.289 (2016)[8] 51.2
Orlando  United States North America 132.448 (2017)[8] 116.2
Osaka–Kobe  Japan East Asia 584 (2013)[46] 671.3[Note 6] 417 612.8[47]
Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 74.0 (2014)[48] 74.4 40
Ottawa  Canada North America 58.2
Oxnard  United States North America 48.516 (2016)[8] 46.3
Paris  France Western Europe 850 (2016)[49] 715.1 564 764.2
Patna  India South Asia 15 11
Perth  Australia Oceania 112.2 (2015–16)[50] 134.0
Philadelphia  United States North America 444.975 (2017)[8] 346.5 388 314.5 295.2[11]
Phoenix  United States North America 242.951 (2017)[8] 207.1 200 181.6 160[11]
Pittsburgh  United States North America 147.367 (2017)[8] 138.4 99 102.1[11]
Portland  United States North America 171.772 (2017)[8] 158.5 110 95.6[11]
Porto  Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[9] 43.0
Porto Alegre  Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[10] 62.1 66
Portsmouth  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.9 (2016)[9] 51.6[Note 7]
Prague  Czech Republic Eastern Europe 73.0 (2016)[9] 89.2 49
Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.9
Providence  United States North America 80.164 (2016)[8] 78.114
Puebla  Mexico North America 38.1 42
Pune  India South Asia 138 89 78 49
Pyongyang  North Korea East Asia 11
Qingdao  China East Asia 163.5 (2017) [12] 208.7 48.1
Quebec City  Canada North America 33.4
Raleigh  United States North America 83.288 (2017)[8] 64.4
Rangoon  Myanmar South-East Asia 24
Recife  Brazil South America 36.448 (2011)[10] 40.5 35
Rhine-Ruhr  Germany Western Europe 350.30 (2014)[45] 485.2 39[Note 8] 484.6
Richmond  United States North America 80.702 (2016)[8] 71.589
Riga  Latvia Northern Europe 16.0 (2014)[51]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[10] 176.6 201 180.9
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.5 107 122.7
Rochester  United States North America 55.426 (2016)[8] 67.8
Rome  Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[9] 163.2 144
Rotterdam  Netherlands Western Europe 69.0 (2015)[9] 320.6[Note 9] 46
Saarbrucken  Germany Western Europe 41.7
Sacramento  United States North America 126.352 (2017)[8] 127.4
Salt Lake City  United States North America 87.801 (2017)[8] 73.836
St. Louis  United States North America 161.281 (2017)[8] 140.6 126 116.2[11]
Saint Petersburg  Russia Eastern Europe 63[41] 119.6 91
Salvador  Brazil South America 38.819 (2011)[10] 38.5 10
San Antonio  United States North America 129.298 (2017)[8] 102.771 146.3[11]
San Bernardino-Riverside  United States North America 157.931 (2017)[8] 154.904
San Diego  United States North America 231.845 (2017)[8] 202.5 191 172.9 146.3[11]
San Francisco  United States North America 500.710 (2017)[8] 331.0 301 283.3 268.3[11]
San Jose  United States North America 275.293 (2017)[8] 160.3
San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.7
Santiago  Chile South America 171.4 120 93.0
Santos  Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[10]
São José dos Campos  Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[10]
São José dos Pinhais  Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[10]
São Paulo  Brazil South America 582.079 (2013)[10] 430.5 388 437.3
Sapporo  Japan East Asia 80.5
Seattle  United States North America 356.572 (2017)[8] 267.5 235 211.0 182.2[11]
Sendai  Japan East Asia 75.3
Seoul  South Korea East Asia 635.4 (2015)[52] 845.9 291 233.3
Seville  Spain Southern Europe 39.8 (2015)[9] 35.8
Shanghai  China East Asia 469 (2017)[53] 594.0 233 250.7 200.0[54]
Shantou  China East Asia 34.8 (2017) [53] 38.7
Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.4 (2016)[9] 39.8
Shenyang  China East Asia 86.9 (2017) [53] 189.3 44 64.3
Shenzhen  China East Asia 338 (2017)[55] 363.2 141.5
Shijiazhuang  China East Asia 95.7 (2017) [53] 130.5
Shizuoka  Japan East Asia 58.4
Singapore  Singapore South-East Asia 349.5 (2018)[56][57] 365.9 215 222.7 267.9[58]
Sofia  Bulgaria Eastern Europe 24.0 (2016)[9] 43.8
Sorocaba  Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[10]
Southampton  United Kingdom Northern Europe 9.6 (2016)[9] 51.6[Note 10]
Springfield  United States North America 27.333 (2016)[8] 32.8
Stockholm  Sweden Northern Europe 180[59] 143.0 70 208[59]
Strasbourg  France Western Europe 37.3
Stuttgart  Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[9] 157.8
Surabaya  Indonesia South-East Asia 70 (2016)[60] 102 (2016)[61]
Surat  India South Asia 59.8 36 14
Suzhou  China East Asia 256.5 (2017) [12] 339.0 52.7
Sydney  Australia Oceania 302.7 (2015–16)[62] 223.4 213 268.9
Syracuse  United States North America 32.683 (2016)[8] 40.6
Taichung  Taiwan East Asia 114.7
Tainan  Taiwan East Asia 76.7
Taipei  Taiwan East Asia 327.3 160.3 172.5[63]
Taiyuan  China East Asia 63.0
Tallinn  Estonia Northern Europe 16.0 (2014)[64]
Tampa  United States North America 146.349 (2017)[8] 130.3 123 101[11]
Tangshan  China East Asia 105.3 (2017) [53] 162.3 33.6
Taoyuan  Taiwan East Asia 86.8
Tbilisi  Georgia Western Asia 8.0 (2017)[65]
Tehran  Iran South Asia 127
Tel Aviv  Israel Western Asia 153.3 122 114.8
Thessaloniki  Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[66]
Tianjin  China East Asia 275.4 (2017)[67] 372.0 74 128.8
Tokyo  Japan East Asia 1,893 (2015)[68] 1,617 1,479 1,874.7 1,997.5[69]
1,797.9[70]
Toronto  Canada North America 303 (2014)[71] 276.3 253 270.0
Toulouse  France Western Europe 58.7 (2015)[9] 47.4
Tucson  United States North America 37.040 (2016)[8] 41.2
Tulsa  United States North America 58.248 (2016)[8] 48.6 46.4[72]
Turin  Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[9] 78.8 68
Uberlandia  Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[10]
Valencia  Spain Southern Europe 60.1 (2015)[9] 52.7
Vancouver  Canada North America 109.8 95
Venice-Padua  Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[9] 57.3
Vienna  Austria Western Europe 131.9 (2015)[9] 183.7[Note 11] 122
Vilnius  Lithuania Northern Europe 20.0 (2016)[73]
Virginia Beach  United States North America 94.855 (2017)[8] 92.1
Visakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 6
Vitória  Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[10] 35.6
Warsaw  Poland Eastern Europe 83.4 (2016)[9] 141.1 68
Washington, DC  United States North America 529.990 (2017)[8] 442.2 375 392.2
Wenzhou  China East Asia 80.8 (2017) [12] 101.9
Winnipeg  Canada North America 32.5
Worcester  United States North America 44.7
Wuhan  China East Asia 198.6 (2017) [12] 231.6 52 82.2
Wulumuqi  China East Asia 59.6
Wuxi  China East Asia 155.7 (2017) [12] 211.5 47.0
Xiamen  China East Asia 64.4 (2017) [12] 76.1 30.4
Xian  China East Asia 110.6 (2017) [12] 124.2 31 40.6
Xuzhou  China East Asia 97.8 (2017) [12] 113.2 22.4
Yantai  China East Asia 108.7 (2017) [12] 149.0
Zhengzhou  China East Asia 135.3 (2017) [12] 156.0
Zhongshan  China East Asia 51.1 (2017) [12] 68.7
Zhuhai  China East Asia 38.0 (2017) [12] 41.3
Zibo  China East Asia 70.8 (2017) [12] 100.3
Zürich   Switzerland Western Europe 109.1 52
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Rotterdam
  2. ^ This includes Malmö
  3. ^ This includes only Fukuoka
  4. ^ This includes Bradford
  5. ^ Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025. ((($61/$33)^(1/15))^7)*$33= $43,956.998 million.
  6. ^ This includes Kyoto
  7. ^ This includes Southampton
  8. ^ This includes only Cologne and Bonn in the PwC study
  9. ^ This includes Amsterdam
  10. ^ This includes Portsmouth
  11. ^ This includes Bratislava

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  2. ^ "Global city GDP 2014". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  3. ^ "Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  4. ^ "The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  5. ^ a b "2008 estimate" (xls). Office for National Statistics. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Abu Dhabi Economic Report" (PDF).
  7. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 78,251 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$59.1 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016". Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce. September 20, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "Eurostat".
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-02-19.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "2005 est. / Metropolitan Area G" (PDF).
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  13. ^ "北京市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". bjstats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  14. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia, pp. 146–47. Statistical Office of Serbia. GDP of Belgrade district in 2014 was 1,514,166 mio RSD x 0.0115 = 17.4 bn USD.
  15. ^ a b c d Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Aktuelle Ergebnisse – VGR dL". www.statistik-bw.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-06-16.
  16. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 157,931 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$120.6 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  17. ^ "Booming city adding £12 billion to GDP". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  18. ^ "Global cities of the future: An interactive map | McKinsey & Company". mckinsey.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  19. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  20. ^ "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  21. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Fukuoka Prefecture is 19.0 trillion yen (approximately US$185 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  22. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 13,811 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  23. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  24. ^ "Hong Kong". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  25. ^ "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Hong Kong". CIA. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  26. ^ https://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/city/jerusalem
  27. ^ https://osp.stat.gov.lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?id=8,446&status=A#/
  28. ^ http://www.gorstat.kiev.ua/p.php3?c=425&lang=1
  29. ^ "Statistinių rodiklių analizė". Osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  30. ^ "Lagos Gross Domestic Product" (PDF). Lagos State Government. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  31. ^ "Leicester" (PDF). Leicester and Leicestershire Enterprise Partnership. Autumn 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2013. /catid/22/ LLEP
  32. ^ https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_metro/gdp_metro_newsrelease.htm
  33. ^ www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/
  34. ^ "GDP". Timetric. 1 January 2010.
  35. ^ "GDP of Lyon". Insee. October 2014. /catid/22/ LLEP
  36. ^ "Macau". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  37. ^ "Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Perekonomian Daerah". Sumutprov.go.id. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  38. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 303,560 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$229.188 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  39. ^ http://www.belstat.gov.by/bitrix/urlrewrite.php[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Global Cities of the Future". McKinsey. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  41. ^ a b "Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат". Mrd.gks.ru. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  42. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Aichi Prefecture is 37.8 trillion yen (approximately US$368 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  43. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 22,497 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  44. ^ https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_metro/gdp_metro_newsrelease.htm
  45. ^ a b "Bruttoinlandsprodukt in den Metropolregionen in Deutschland 2014 | Statistik". Statista (in German). Retrieved 2018-06-16.
  46. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Prefecture of Osaka and Hyōgo is 60.0 trillion yen (approximately US$584 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  47. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 53,790 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  48. ^ Regional Accounts, 2014 – Statistics Norway. National GDP at 2,707.8 bn NOK, Oslo at 17.1 % of the total = 463 bn NOK x 0.16 = 74 bn USD.
  49. ^ http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/8700651/1-28022018-BP-EN/15f5fd90-ce8b-4927-9a3b-07dc255dc42a 2016 est. / INSEE] €681 billion according to INSEE, i.e. US$850 billion at current exchange rates, using the 2016 euro/dollar exchange rate
  50. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 148,674 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$112.2 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  51. ^ http://www.sus.lv/en/21-gross-domestic-product
  52. ^ 2015 est. Statistics Korea Seoul metro area includes Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, so metro GDP = 328,661+69,501+350,963 = 749,125 billion Won, at 2015 average exchange rate of 1,179KRW per USD.
  53. ^ a b c d e "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  54. ^ "2008 est. / Global woes pinch rise in city GDP". ShanghaiDaily. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  55. ^ http://m.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2128310/shenzhen-88-cent-hi-tech-growth-roll-hit-y2tr-2017
  56. ^ "2011 est. / Singapore: Economic Indicators". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  57. ^ Singapore GDP in 2011 estimate is 326.8 Billion SGD, which is equivalent to 263.6 Billion USD using 3 February 2013 exchange rate
  58. ^ "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Singapore". CIA. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  59. ^ a b "Contacts – City of Stockholm". International.stockholm.se. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  60. ^ East Java BPS, Statistics Indonesia. "Surabaya Urban Area (Surabaya + Gresik + Sidoarjo)". jatim.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2018-11-04.[dead link]
  61. ^ East Java BPS, Statistics Indonesia. "Gerbangkertosusila - Surabaya Metropolitan Area (Gresik + Bangkalan + Mojokerto city and regency + Surabaya + Sidoarjo + Lamongan)". jatim.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2018-11-04.[dead link]
  62. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 400,900 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$302.7 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  63. ^ 2009 est. Taipei city has second-highest per capita GDP in Asia Archived 22 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ http://issuu.com/eas-estonia/docs/wtoe_harjumk?e=1268773/4868082#222222
  65. ^ http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=119&lang=eng
  66. ^ Approx., 2011 est. / Eurostat. Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  67. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". http://data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-08-25. External link in |website= (help)
  68. ^ http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/tnenkan/tn-eindex.htm
  69. ^ "2009 est. / World's Largest Metropolitan Regions by LRP" (PDF). University of Toronto. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  70. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 157,820 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  71. ^ "Economic Indicators" (PDF). www1.toronto.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Toronto CMA GDP was 334.1B CAD, converted at the average CAD/USD exchange rate of 1.104 for 2014.
  72. ^ 2011 est., U.S. Metro Economies Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine by IHS Global Insight for The U.S. Conference of Mayors
  73. ^ "Statistinių rodiklių analizė". Osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 2017-04-01.

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