List of cities by GDP
This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.)
City/Metropolitan area | Country/Region | UNSD sub‑region[1] |
Official est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
Brookings Institution[2] 2014 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN) |
PwC[3] 2008 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN) |
McKinsey[4] 2010 est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
Other est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aachen-Liège-Maastricht | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Western Europe | 99.7 | ||||
Aberdeen | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [5] | 11.3 (2008)||||
Abidjan | ![]() |
Africa | 13 | ||||
Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
Western Asia | [6] | 119178.3 | 67.1 | ||
Addis Ababa | ![]() |
Africa | 12 | ||||
Adelaide | ![]() |
Oceania | [7] | 59.1 (2015–16)47.4 | |||
Ahmedabad | ![]() |
South Asia | 59 | 22 | |||
Akron | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 37.300 (2016)32.8 | |||
Albany | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 52.339 (2016)58.4 | |||
Albuquerque | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 43.250 (2016)39.9 | |||
Alexandria | ![]() |
Africa | 32.4 | 46 | |||
Algiers | ![]() |
Africa | 45 | ||||
Allentown | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 42.700 (2016)37.3 | |||
Almaty | ![]() |
East Asia | 53.1 | ||||
Amsterdam | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 154.0 (2015)[Note 1] | 320.647 | ||
Anápolis | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 6.740 (2011)||||
Ankara | ![]() |
Western Asia | 104.9 | 58 | 64.9 | ||
Anshan | ![]() |
East Asia | 67.4 | ||||
Arnhem-Nijmegen | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 27.9 (2016)44.4 | |||
Athens | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 93.7 (2015)129.6 | 96 | ||
Atlanta | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 385.542 (2017)294.4 | 304 | 249.7 | [11] | 242.4
Auckland | ![]() |
Oceania | 49.5 | 55 | |||
Austin | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 148.750 (2017)107.4 | |||
Bakersfield | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 35.162 (2016)47.9 | |||
Baghdad | ![]() |
Western Asia | 24 | ||||
Baltimore | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 192.178 (2017)173.7 | 137 | [11] | 118.1|
Bandung | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 21 | ||||
Bangalore | ![]() |
South Asia | 45.1 | 69 | 28.6 | ||
Bangkok | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 306.8 | 119 | 105.0 | ||
Baotou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 40.8 (2017)94.1 | |||
Barcelona | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 167.8 (2015)171.0 | 177 | ||
Basel-Mulhouse | ![]() |
Western Europe | 56.2 | ||||
Baton Rouge | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 51.149 (2014)53.5 | |||
Beijing | ![]() |
East Asia | [13] | 441.4 (2017)506.1 | 166 | 206.2 | |
Belfast | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 25.5 (2015)||||
Belgrade | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [14] | 17.4 (2014)||||
Belo Horizonte | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 54.996 (2011)84.7 | 61 | 78.5 | |
Berlin | ![]() |
Western Europe | [15] | 215.2 (2015)157.7 | 95 | ||
Bielefeld-Detmold | ![]() |
Western Europe | 50.5 | ||||
Bilbao | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 36.9 (2015)38.5 | |||
Birmingham | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 81.8 (2016)121.1 | 90 | ||
Birmingham, Alabama | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 62.758 (2016)54.164 | |||
Bogotá | ![]() |
South America | 159.9 | 100 | 221.1 (2015) | ||
Bologna | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 43.4 (2015)36.3 | |||
Bordeaux | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 55.9 (2015)40.2 | |||
Boston | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 438.684 (2017)360.1 | 363 | [11] | 261.1|
Brasília | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 164.482 (2011)141.9 | 110 | 101.6 | |
Braunschweig-Wolfsburg | ![]() |
Western Europe | 45.5 | ||||
Bremen | ![]() |
Western Europe | [15] | 30.4 (2015)47.9 | |||
Bridgeport | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 98.256 (2017)70.0 | |||
Brisbane | ![]() |
Oceania | [16] | 120.6 (2015–16)96.6 | |||
Bristol | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 51.5 (2016)47.7 | |||
Brussels | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 144.359 (2016)254.3 | 83 | ||
Bucharest | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 49.407 (2016)72.4 | |||
Budapest | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 58.5 (2016)98.0 | 53 | ||
Buenos Aires | ![]() |
South America | 315.9 | 362 | 191.7 | ||
Buffalo | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 58.062 (2016)72.7 | |||
Bursa | ![]() |
Western Asia | 80.1 | ||||
Busan | ![]() |
East Asia | 296.5 | 121 | |||
Cairo | ![]() |
Africa | 102.2 | 145 | |||
Calgary | ![]() |
North America | 97.9 | ||||
Cambridge | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [17] | 18.6||||
Campinas | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 40.525 (2011)59.3 | |||
Campo Grande | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 9.211 (2011)||||
Campos dos Goytacazes | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 16.174 (2011)||||
Cape Town | ![]() |
Africa | 58.9 | 103 | |||
Caracas | ![]() |
South America | 51.8 | 41 | [18] | 92||
Cardiff-Newport | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 33.7 (2016)36.0 | |||
Casablanca | ![]() |
Africa | 37.9 | 33 | |||
Changchun | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 96.7 (2017)124.5 | 26 | ||
Changsha | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 156.0 (2017)186.4 | 40.3 | ||
Changzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 98.1 (2017)110.9 | 34.3 | ||
Charlotte | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 174.029 (2017)126.2 | |||
Chengdu | ![]() |
East Asia | [19] | 205.7 (2017)233.5 | 33 | 57.8 | |
Chennai | ![]() |
South Asia | 58.6 | 66 | |||
Chicago | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 679.699 (2017)563.2 | 574 | 496.4 | [11] | 461.4
Chittagong | ![]() |
South Asia | 24 | ||||
Chongqing | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 288.8 (2017)315.6 | 57 | 88.6 | |
Cincinnati | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 138.034 (2017)110.9 | |||
Cleveland | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 138.980 (2017)115.1 | 112 | [11] | 99.3|
Columbia | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 40.086 (2016)37.2 | |||
Columbus | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 136.296 (2017)108.9 | |||
Copenhagen | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 134.3 (2016)[Note 2] | 127.049 | ||
Cracow | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 22.0 (2015)33.1 | |||
Coventry | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [5] | 7.4 (2008)||||
Curitiba | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 58.082 (2011)57.7 | 44 | ||
Daegu | ![]() |
East Asia | 54.5 | 43 | |||
Daejeon | ![]() |
East Asia | 39.6 | ||||
Dalian | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 109.1 (2017)198.8 | 53.8 | ||
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 535.499 (2017)412.7 | 338 | 324.9 | [11] | 315.5
Daqing | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 39.7 (2017)98.5 | |||
Dayton | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 40.572 (2016)37.5 | |||
Dar es Salaam | ![]() |
Africa | 8 | ||||
Delhi | ![]() |
South Asia | 293.6 | 167 | 47.6 | ||
Denver | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 208.868 (2017)169.7 | 165 | [11] | 131.6|
Des Moines | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 50.246 (2016)39.5 | |||
Detroit | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 260.612 (2017)207.5 | 253 | [11] | 198.6|
Dhaka | ![]() |
South Asia | 78 | 29 | |||
Doha | ![]() |
Western Asia | 98.8 | ||||
Dongguan | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 112.3 (2017)141.1 | 62.7 | ||
Dongying | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 56.3 (2017)83.7 | |||
Dubai | ![]() |
Western Asia | 82.9 | ||||
Dublin | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 127.8 (2015)90.1 | 61 | ||
Durban | ![]() |
Africa | 48.9 | ||||
Durham | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 43.908 (2016)37.0 | |||
East Rand | ![]() |
Africa | 55.3 | 54 | |||
Edinburgh | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 41.8 (2016)32.5 | |||
Edmonton | ![]() |
North America | 83.0 | ||||
Eindhoven-Den Bosch | ![]() |
Western Europe | 91.5 | ||||
El Paso | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 28.644 (2016)32.7 | |||
Faisalabad | ![]() |
South Asia | [20] | 20.5514 | |||
Florence | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 40.1 (2015)52.5 | |||
Fortaleza | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 42.010 (2011)35.2 | 25 | ||
Foshan | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 141.4 (2017)184.5 | 83.5 | ||
Frankfurt | ![]() |
Western Europe | 230.0 | ||||
Fresno | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 40.465 (2016)45.5 | |||
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu | ![]() |
East Asia | [21] | 185 (2013)193.3 | [Note 3] | 88[22] | 157.3|
Fuzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 105.2 (2017)117.4 | 23.4 | ||
Geneva | ![]() |
Western Europe | 44.0 | ||||
George Town | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 38.0 | ||||
Glasgow | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 66.4 (2016)56.7 | |||
Gothenburg | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 84.4 (2016)40.0 | |||
Grand Rapids | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 58.465 (2016)51.6 | |||
Greensboro | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 39.944 (2016)40.9 | |||
Greenville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 40.693 (2016)35.6 | |||
Goiânia | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 22.763 (2011)||||
Guadalajara | ![]() |
North America | 80.7 | 81 | |||
Guangzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 341 (2017)380.3 | 143 | 146.1 | |
Gwangju | ![]() |
East Asia | 36.7 | ||||
Haifa | ![]() |
Western Asia | 40.4 | ||||
Hamamatsu | ![]() |
East Asia | 52.3 | ||||
Hamburg | ![]() |
Western Europe | [15] | 120.1 (2015)161.4 | 74 | ||
Hangzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [23] | 150.8 (2015)219.5 | 70.5 | ||
Hannover | ![]() |
Western Europe | [15] | 51.5 (2015)59.6 | |||
Hanoi | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 42 | ||||
Harbin | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 94.1 (2017)127.9 | 38.8 | ||
Harrisburg | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 35.465 (2016)35.1 | |||
Hartford | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 90.318 (2017)101.2 | |||
Hefei | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 106.8 (2017)120.9 | 31.2 | ||
Helsinki | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 90.8 (2015)77.1 | 58 | ||
Hiroshima | ![]() |
East Asia | 74.9 | ||||
Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 71.1 | 58 | |||
Hong Kong | ![]() |
East Asia | [24] | 364.8 (2018)416.0 | 320 | 224.5 | [25] | 258.0
Honolulu | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 64.756 (2016)58.6 | |||
Houston | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 490.074 (2017)483.2 | 297 | 341.1 | [11] | 316.3
Hsinchu | ![]() |
East Asia | 38.4 | ||||
Huhehaote | ![]() |
East Asia | 70.1 | ||||
Huntsville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 24.846 (2016)||||
Hyderabad | ![]() |
South Asia | 40.2 | 59 | |||
Indianapolis | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 143.873 (2017)113.606 | |||
Islamabad | ![]() |
South Asia | |||||
Istanbul | ![]() |
Western Asia | 348.7 | 182 | 188.2 | ||
Izmir | ![]() |
Western Asia | 80.1 | 42 | |||
Jacksonville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 71.471 (2016)63.8 | |||
Jaipur | ![]() |
South Asia | 24 | 20 | |||
Jakarta | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 321.3 | 92 | 70.7 | ||
Jeddah | ![]() |
Western Asia | 160.6 | 72 | 75.9 | ||
Jerusalem | ![]() |
Western Asia | [26] | 48.0 (2015)||||
Jinan | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 106.7 (2017)136.8 | 43.2 | ||
Johannesburg | ![]() |
Africa | 82.9 | 110 | |||
Jundiaí | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 20.081 (2011)||||
Kabul | ![]() |
South Asia | 14 | ||||
Kagoshima | ![]() |
East Asia | 34.3 | ||||
Kano | ![]() |
Africa | 9 | ||||
Kanpur | ![]() |
South Asia | 26 | 4 | |||
Kansas City | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 131.092 (2017)105.9 | [11] | 91.2||
Kaohsiung | ![]() |
East Asia | 113.647 | 78 | 28 | ||
Karachi | ![]() |
South Asia | 78 | 28 | |||
Karlsruhe | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 37.6 (2015)137.1 | |||
Katowice | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 37.9 (2015)122.3 | |||
Kaunas | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [27] | 10.0 (2016)||||
Khartoum | ![]() |
Africa | 35 | ||||
Kiev | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [28] | 35.0 (2012)||||
Kingston-upon-Hull | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 17.7 (2016)||||
Kinshasa | ![]() |
Africa | 17 | ||||
Klaipėda | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [29] | 6.0 (2016)||||
Knoxville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 39.825 (2016)38.3 | |||
Kolkata | ![]() |
South Asia | 60.4 | 104 | |||
Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 171.8 | ||||
Kumamoto | ![]() |
East Asia | 41.8 | ||||
Kunming | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 72.0 (2017)88.6 | |||
Kuwait City | ![]() |
Western Asia | 166.5 | 117.5 | |||
Lagos | ![]() |
Africa | [30] | 74.67 (2010)35 | |||
Lahore | ![]() |
South Asia | 40 | 13 | |||
Las Vegas | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 112.288 (2017)93.9 | |||
Leeds | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 44.8 (2016)[Note 4] | 74.660 | ||
Leicester | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 46.8 (2016)[31] | 28.7|||
Leipzig-Halle | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 33.4 (2015)39.6 | |||
Lille | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 83.3 (2015)98.5 | 33 | ||
Lima | ![]() |
South America | 176.5 | 109 | 77.3 | ||
Linz | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 37.9 (2015)44.6 | |||
Lisbon | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 72.0 (2015)96.3 | 98 | ||
Little Rock | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 37.796 (2016)40.7 | |||
Liverpool | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 47.8 (2016)65.8 | |||
London | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 879.5 (2016)835.7 | 565 | 751.8 | |
Los Angeles | ![]() |
North America | [32] | 1,043.735 (2017)860.5 | 792 | 731.8 | [11] | 632.4
Louisville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 74.968 (2016)62.397 | |||
Luanda | ![]() |
Africa | 33 | 38.6 | |||
Lucknow | ![]() |
South Asia | 22 | ||||
Luxembourg-Trier | ![]() |
Western Europe | [33] | 62 (2014)62 | |||
Luton | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [34] | 7.2||||
Lyon | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 88.2 (2016)97.0 | 69 | [35] | 197|
Macau | ![]() |
East Asia | [36] | 53.7 (2018)53.9 | |||
Madison | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 47.425 (2016)41.8 | |||
Madrid | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 225.9 (2015)262.3 | 230 | ||
Manaus | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 51.025 (2011)||||
Manchester | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 113.7 (2016)92.3 | 85 | ||
Manila | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 276.4 | 189 | |||
Marseille | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 104.1 (2015)60.3 | |||
Medellín | ![]() |
South America | 43.5 | 50 | |||
Medan | ![]() |
South-East Asia | [37] | 8.09||||
Melbourne | ![]() |
Oceania | [38] | 229.2 (2015–16)178.4 | 172 | 221.4 | |
Memphis | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 71.450 (2016)65.0 | |||
Mexico City | ![]() |
North America | 403.6 | 390 | 255.1 | ||
Miami | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 344.882 (2016)262.7 | 292 | 235.9 | [11] | 231.8
Milan | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 671.22 (2018)312.1 | 136 | ||
Milwaukee | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 105.427 (2017)86.5 | |||
Minneapolis/St. Paul | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 260.106 (2017)211.4 | 194 | [11] | 171.6|
Minsk | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [39] | 13.0 (2012)||||
Monterrey | ![]() |
North America | 122.9 | 102 | |||
Montevideo | ![]() |
South America | [40][Note 5] | 44.0||||
Montreal | ![]() |
North America | 155.9 | 148 | |||
Moscow | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [41] | 225.0 (2015)553.3 | 321 | 325.8 | |
Mumbai | ![]() |
South Asia | 390 | 209 | 55.9 | ||
Munich | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 190.0 (2016)219.9 | 64 | ||
Nagoya | ![]() |
East Asia | [42] | 368 (2013)363.8 | [43] | 256.3||
Nagpur | ![]() |
South Asia | 18 | ||||
Nairobi | ![]() |
Africa | 12 | ||||
Nanchang | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 74.1 (2017)96.0 | |||
Nanjing | ![]() |
East Asia | 173.5 (2017) | 202.7 | 68.5 | ||
Nanning | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 61.0 (2017)70.3 | |||
Nantes | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 51.0 (2016)32.0 | |||
Nantong | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 114.6 (2017)128.3 | |||
Naples | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 62.8 (2015)85.5 | 51 | ||
Nashville | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 133.251 (2017)95.0 | |||
New Haven | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 44.120 (2016)53.3 | |||
New Orleans | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 77.173 (2016)74.2 | |||
New York | ![]() |
North America | [44] | 1,717.712 (2017)1,403 | 1,406 | 1,180.3 | [11] | 1,056.4
Newcastle | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 36.0 (2016)44.6 | |||
Nice | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 36.1 (2015)46.0 | |||
Niigata | ![]() |
East Asia | 50.3 | ||||
Ningbo | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 145.8 (2017)179.0 | 45.0 | ||
Nottingham-Derby | ![]() |
Northern Europe | 51.0 | ||||
Nürnberg-Fürth | ![]() |
Western Europe | [45] | 164.6 (2014)74.5 | |||
Okayama | ![]() |
East Asia | 56.8 | ||||
Oklahoma City | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 70.235 (2016)70.010 | |||
Omaha | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 61.289 (2016)51.2 | |||
Orlando | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 132.448 (2017)116.2 | |||
Osaka–Kobe | ![]() |
East Asia | [46] | 584 (2013)[Note 6] | 671.3417 | [47] | 612.8|
Oslo | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [48] | 74.0 (2014)74.4 | 40 | ||
Ottawa | ![]() |
North America | 58.2 | ||||
Oxnard | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 48.516 (2016)46.3 | |||
Paris | ![]() |
Western Europe | [49] | 850 (2016)715.1 | 564 | 764.2 | |
Patna | ![]() |
South Asia | 15 | 11 | |||
Perth | ![]() |
Oceania | [50] | 112.2 (2015–16)134.0 | |||
Philadelphia | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 444.975 (2017)346.5 | 388 | 314.5 | [11] | 295.2
Phoenix | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 242.951 (2017)207.1 | 200 | 181.6 | [11] | 160
Pittsburgh | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 147.367 (2017)138.4 | 99 | [11] | 102.1|
Portland | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 171.772 (2017)158.5 | 110 | [11] | 95.6|
Porto | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 31.3 (2015)43.0 | |||
Porto Alegre | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 45.506 (2011)62.1 | 66 | ||
Portsmouth | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 25.9 (2016)[Note 7] | 51.6|||
Prague | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 73.0 (2016)89.2 | 49 | ||
Pretoria | ![]() |
Africa | 49.9 | ||||
Providence | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 80.164 (2016)78.114 | |||
Puebla | ![]() |
North America | 38.1 | 42 | |||
Pune | ![]() |
South Asia | 138 | 89 | 78 | 49 | |
Pyongyang | ![]() |
East Asia | 11 | ||||
Qingdao | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 163.5 (2017)208.7 | 48.1 | ||
Quebec City | ![]() |
North America | 33.4 | ||||
Raleigh | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 83.288 (2017)64.4 | |||
Rangoon | ![]() |
South-East Asia | 24 | ||||
Recife | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 36.448 (2011)40.5 | 35 | ||
Rhine-Ruhr | ![]() |
Western Europe | [45] | 350.30 (2014)485.2 | [Note 8] | 39484.6 | |
Richmond | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 80.702 (2016)71.589 | |||
Riga | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [51] | 16.0 (2014)||||
Rio de Janeiro | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 209.366 (2011)176.6 | 201 | 180.9 | |
Riyadh | ![]() |
Western Asia | 163.5 | 107 | 122.7 | ||
Rochester | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 55.426 (2016)67.8 | |||
Rome | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 166.8 (2015)163.2 | 144 | ||
Rotterdam | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 69.0 (2015)[Note 9] | 320.646 | ||
Saarbrucken | ![]() |
Western Europe | 41.7 | ||||
Sacramento | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 126.352 (2017)127.4 | |||
Salt Lake City | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 87.801 (2017)73.836 | |||
St. Louis | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 161.281 (2017)140.6 | 126 | [11] | 116.2|
Saint Petersburg | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [41] | 63119.6 | 91 | ||
Salvador | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 38.819 (2011)38.5 | 10 | ||
San Antonio | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 129.298 (2017)102.771 | [11] | 146.3||
San Bernardino-Riverside | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 157.931 (2017)154.904 | |||
San Diego | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 231.845 (2017)202.5 | 191 | 172.9 | [11] | 146.3
San Francisco | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 500.710 (2017)331.0 | 301 | 283.3 | [11] | 268.3
San Jose | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 275.293 (2017)160.3 | |||
San Juan | ![]() |
Caribbean | 42.7 | ||||
Santiago | ![]() |
South America | 171.4 | 120 | 93.0 | ||
Santos | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 28.609 (2011)||||
São José dos Campos | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 30.148 (2011)||||
São José dos Pinhais | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 14.726 (2011)||||
São Paulo | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 582.079 (2013)430.5 | 388 | 437.3 | |
Sapporo | ![]() |
East Asia | 80.5 | ||||
Seattle | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 356.572 (2017)267.5 | 235 | 211.0 | [11] | 182.2
Sendai | ![]() |
East Asia | 75.3 | ||||
Seoul | ![]() |
East Asia | [52] | 635.4 (2015)845.9 | 291 | 233.3 | |
Seville | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 39.8 (2015)35.8 | |||
Shanghai | ![]() |
East Asia | [53] | 469 (2017)594.0 | 233 | 250.7 | [54] | 200.0
Shantou | ![]() |
East Asia | [53] | 34.8 (2017)38.7 | |||
Sheffield | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 17.4 (2016)39.8 | |||
Shenyang | ![]() |
East Asia | [53] | 86.9 (2017)189.3 | 44 | 64.3 | |
Shenzhen | ![]() |
East Asia | [55] | 338 (2017)363.2 | 141.5 | ||
Shijiazhuang | ![]() |
East Asia | [53] | 95.7 (2017)130.5 | |||
Shizuoka | ![]() |
East Asia | 58.4 | ||||
Singapore | ![]() |
South-East Asia | [56][57] | 349.5 (2018)365.9 | 215 | 222.7 | [58] | 267.9
Sofia | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 24.0 (2016)43.8 | |||
Sorocaba | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 21.313 (2011)||||
Southampton | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [9] | 9.6 (2016)[Note 10] | 51.6|||
Springfield | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 27.333 (2016)32.8 | |||
Stockholm | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [59] | 180143.0 | 70 | [59] | 208|
Strasbourg | ![]() |
Western Europe | 37.3 | ||||
Stuttgart | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 173.5 (2016)157.8 | |||
Surabaya | ![]() |
South-East Asia | [60] | 70 (2016)[61] | 102 (2016)|||
Surat | ![]() |
South Asia | 59.8 | 36 | 14 | ||
Suzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 256.5 (2017)339.0 | 52.7 | ||
Sydney | ![]() |
Oceania | [62] | 302.7 (2015–16)223.4 | 213 | 268.9 | |
Syracuse | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 32.683 (2016)40.6 | |||
Taichung | ![]() |
East Asia | 114.7 | ||||
Tainan | ![]() |
East Asia | 76.7 | ||||
Taipei | ![]() |
East Asia | 327.3 | 160.3 | [63] | 172.5||
Taiyuan | ![]() |
East Asia | 63.0 | ||||
Tallinn | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [64] | 16.0 (2014)||||
Tampa | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 146.349 (2017)130.3 | 123 | [11] | 101|
Tangshan | ![]() |
East Asia | [53] | 105.3 (2017)162.3 | 33.6 | ||
Taoyuan | ![]() |
East Asia | 86.8 | ||||
Tbilisi | ![]() |
Western Asia | [65] | 8.0 (2017)||||
Tehran | ![]() |
South Asia | 127 | ||||
Tel Aviv | ![]() |
Western Asia | 153.3 | 122 | 114.8 | ||
Thessaloniki | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [66] | 19.8 (2011)||||
Tianjin | ![]() |
East Asia | [67] | 275.4 (2017)372.0 | 74 | 128.8 | |
Tokyo | ![]() |
East Asia | [68] | 1,893 (2015)1,617 | 1,479 | 1,874.7 | [69] 1,797.9[70] | 1,997.5
Toronto | ![]() |
North America | [71] | 303 (2014)276.3 | 253 | 270.0 | |
Toulouse | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 58.7 (2015)47.4 | |||
Tucson | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 37.040 (2016)41.2 | |||
Tulsa | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 58.248 (2016)48.6 | [72] | 46.4||
Turin | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 76.9 (2015)78.8 | 68 | ||
Uberlandia | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 14.728 (2011)||||
Valencia | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 60.1 (2015)52.7 | |||
Vancouver | ![]() |
North America | 109.8 | 95 | |||
Venice-Padua | ![]() |
Southern Europe | [9] | 62.2 (2015)57.3 | |||
Vienna | ![]() |
Western Europe | [9] | 131.9 (2015)[Note 11] | 183.7122 | ||
Vilnius | ![]() |
Northern Europe | [73] | 20.0 (2016)||||
Virginia Beach | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 94.855 (2017)92.1 | |||
Visakhapatnam | ![]() |
South Asia | 43.5 | 6 | |||
Vitória | ![]() |
South America | [10] | 28.357 (2011)35.6 | |||
Warsaw | ![]() |
Eastern Europe | [9] | 83.4 (2016)141.1 | 68 | ||
Washington, DC | ![]() |
North America | [8] | 529.990 (2017)442.2 | 375 | 392.2 | |
Wenzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 80.8 (2017)101.9 | |||
Winnipeg | ![]() |
North America | 32.5 | ||||
Worcester | ![]() |
North America | 44.7 | ||||
Wuhan | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 198.6 (2017)231.6 | 52 | 82.2 | |
Wulumuqi | ![]() |
East Asia | 59.6 | ||||
Wuxi | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 155.7 (2017)211.5 | 47.0 | ||
Xiamen | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 64.4 (2017)76.1 | 30.4 | ||
Xian | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 110.6 (2017)124.2 | 31 | 40.6 | |
Xuzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 97.8 (2017)113.2 | 22.4 | ||
Yantai | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 108.7 (2017)149.0 | |||
Zhengzhou | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 135.3 (2017)156.0 | |||
Zhongshan | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 51.1 (2017)68.7 | |||
Zhuhai | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 38.0 (2017)41.3 | |||
Zibo | ![]() |
East Asia | [12] | 70.8 (2017)100.3 | |||
Zürich | ![]() |
Western Europe | 109.1 | 52 |
- Notes
- ^ This includes Rotterdam
- ^ This includes Malmö
- ^ This includes only Fukuoka
- ^ This includes Bradford
- ^ Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025. ((($61/$33)^(1/15))^7)*$33= $43,956.998 million.
- ^ This includes Kyoto
- ^ This includes Southampton
- ^ This includes only Cologne and Bonn in the PwC study
- ^ This includes Amsterdam
- ^ This includes Portsmouth
- ^ This includes Bratislava
See also[edit]
- List of countries by GDP
- List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
- List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
- List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
- List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars
References[edit]
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|website=
(help) - ^ http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/tnenkan/tn-eindex.htm
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