Planned French invasion of Britain (1759)
A French invasion of Great Britain was planned to take place in 1759 during the Seven Years' War, but due to various factors was never launched. The French planned to land 100,000 French soldiers in Britain to end British involvement in the war. The invasion was one of several failed French attempts during the 18th century to invade Britain.
Battle of Quiberon Bay which ended the invasion plans
The Duc de Choiseul was the principal author of the invasion plan, with which he hoped to end the war against Britain with a single masterstroke.
Prince Charles Edward Stuart, after a portrait by Giles Hussey
William Pitt was the British war leader, and mobilised Britain's defences against the invasion threat.
The Battle of Quiberon Bay was a decisive naval engagement during the Seven Years' War. It was fought on 20 November 1759 between the Royal Navy and the French Navy in Quiberon Bay, off the coast of France near Saint-Nazaire. The battle was the culmination of British efforts to eliminate French naval superiority, which could have given the French the ability to carry out their planned invasion of Great Britain. A British fleet of 24 ships of the line under Sir Edward Hawke tracked down and engaged a French fleet of 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans. After hard fighting, the British fleet sank or ran aground six French ships, captured one and scattered the rest, giving the Royal Navy one of its greatest victories, and ending the threat of French invasion for good.
The Battle of Quiberon Bay, Richard Paton
Battle of Quiberon Bay: the Day After Richard Wright 1760
Battle of Quiberon Bay, engraved by Canot after Richard Paton, 1761
HMS Royal George, Hawke's flagship at Quiberon Bay – a replica of walrus ivory