1.
10 Seconds (song)
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10 Seconds is a song by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan. It was released on October 15,2010 as the second and final single from her second album, the music video for the 10 Seconds was shot in early October by Benny Boom and Costume design/styling by June Ambrose. It premiered November 12, and features an angry Jazmine kidnap her cheating boyfriend, the video begins with Jazmines boyfriend getting to his car, only to be kidnapped by Sullivan. He is then seen in an abandoned building strapped to a chair with a bomb, when the music starts, Jazmine appears and shows a picture of the man and another girl. On the second verse, Jazmine presses a button that shows videos of him and it then shows one of her throwing something at him. At this point she pours a glass of wine on him, when the bridge comes, the man has flashbacks of the things that happened. At the end of the video, when he only has ten seconds before the bomb explodes, the man then realizes he was only dreaming. Digital download 10 Seconds –3,07
2.
Discipline Global Mobile
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Discipline Global Mobile is an independent record label founded in 1992 by Robert Fripp and producer/online content developer David Singleton. DGM has released music by Fripp as well as work by various affiliated musicians and bands including King Crimson, The Vicar. Its policy is that its artists retain all copyrights, consequently, the label was an early adopter of the digital download system. DGMs aims have been hailed as exemplary, and the label has been credited with having expanded the possibilities of experimental music, the DGM label name is derived from the title of a 1981 King Crimson album and from the name of Singleton’s previous recording business. The label logo also partly reflects the artwork for the Discipline album, having been a professional musician since the mid-60s, by the late 1980s Robert Fripp found himself in conflict with his longtime record label E. G. Records and management company over royalties allegedly owed by E. G. to himself, Fripp and Singletons production partnership was sealed by work on two King Crimson boxed sets and continues to the present day under the name of TonProb. After seven years, Fripp and E. G. reached a settlement but the experience left Fripp determined to control of his own work. As part of this aim, he founded Discipline Global Mobile as an independent music label in 1992, the second aim of DGM is to operate in the market place, while being free of the values of the market place. The third aim of DGM is to help the artists and staff of DGM achieve what they wish for themselves, the fourth aim of DGM is to find its audience. The fifth aim of DGM is to be a model of business in an industry founded on exploitation, oiled by deceit, riven with theft. Since at least the early 1960s, the industry has required artists to sign over copyrights and moral rights to their cover art, music. DGM rejects this practice, and since its 1992 founding has maintained its policy that its artists retain the copyrights and this extends even to DGMs knotwork corporate logo, the copyright of which is owned not by the company, but by its designer, Steve Ball. DGM does not require that its artists sign written contracts, former Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones said, Its pure trust, and noted that there are dangers on both sides. I could have an album and just sign with a major, or they could decide not to pay me. Jones explained that he was accustomed to working in situations that do rely on trust and integrity, royalties are paid above the prevailing rate, as announced at DGMs launch. In return, DGM artists are responsible for promoting their albums through concert tours, Discipline Global Mobile specializes in art rock, progressive rock, jazz, and assorted experimental and crossover music. DGM has released more than a hundred King Crimson recordings, including remastered albums with bonus tracks, in addition to King Crimson, DGMs current active roster includes assorted Robert Fripp projects and The Vicar. DGM is actually housed in a dull pebbledash building in a village near Salisbury and its label manager reported that the country with the largest market was Japan, where mail-orders accounted for only 10% of sales, but 50% of profits
3.
Penalty (gridiron football)
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In American football and Canadian football, a penalty is a sanction called against a team for a violation of the rules, called a foul. Officials initially signal penalties by tossing a yellow or orange colored penalty flag onto the field toward or at the spot of a foul. Many penalties result in moving the football toward the teams end zone, usually either 5,10, or 15 yards. Most penalties against the team also result in giving the offense an automatic first down. In some cases, depending on the spot of the foul, because football is a high-contact sport requiring a balance between offense and defense, many rules exist that regulate equality, safety, contact, and actions of players on each team. It is very difficult to avoid violating these rules without giving up too much of an advantage. Thus, a system of fouls and penalties has been developed to let the punishment fit the crime. Players and coaches are looking for ways to find an advantage that stretches the limitations imposed by the rules. It is a misconception that the term penalty is used to refer both to an infraction and the penal consequence of that infraction. A foul is a rule infraction for which a penalty is prescribed, officials initially signal fouls by tossing a bright yellow colored flag onto the field toward or at the spot of the foul. Because of this, broadcasters and fans use the terms flag or flag on the play to refer to fouls during the game. During a play, multiple officials may flag the same play, if applicable, the same official can signal additional fouls on a given play by throwing a beanbag or their hat. When officials throw a flag during a down, play does not stop until the ball becomes dead under normal conditions, the final determination and assessment of the penalty is the sole responsibility of the referee. The referee then confers with the offended teams on-field captain to find out whether the team would rather decline the penalty. However, there are scenarios where the referee may not have to confer with the team captain because the enforcement cannot be declined or when the choice is fairly obvious. In college and professional football, the referee will give out the numbers of the players who committed the fouls. Some officials will refer to teams by their jersey color, the following are general types of penalty enforcement. Specific rules will vary depending on the league, conference, and/or level of football, most penalties result in replaying the down and moving the ball toward the offending teams end zone
4.
Five-second rule
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Some may believe this assertion, whereas most people employ the rule as an amusing social fiction that allows them to eat a dropped piece of food, despite the potential reservations of their peers. How many and what type of bacteria would stick to a piece of dropped food depends on many factors, the food or the floor being wet or dry among them. There is also a social dimension as dropped food in a restaurant or when guests are around is simply unacceptable, there appears to be no scientific consensus on the general applicability of the rule. The time of origin of the rule is unclear, the five-second rule has received some scholarly attention. It has been studied as both, a public health recommendation and a sociological effect, in 2003, Jillian Clarke of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign found in a survey that 56% of men and 70% of women surveyed, were familiar with the five-second rule. She also determined that a variety of foods were significantly contaminated by even brief exposure to a tile inoculated with E. coli, on the other hand, Clarke found no significant evidence of contamination on public flooring. For this work, Clarke received the 2004 Ig Nobel Prize in public health, a more thorough study in 2006 using salmonella on wood, tiles, and nylon carpet, found that the bacteria were able to thrive under dry conditions even after twenty-eight days. Tested after eight hours of exposure, the bacteria was still able to contaminate bread, but a minute-long contact increased contamination about tenfold. The surfaces selected were slathered in Enterobacter aerogenes, the surfaces used were carpet, ceramic tile, stainless steel and wood. The food was left on the surface in intervals of 5,30 and 300 seconds, the scientists assessed the amount of E. aerogenes transferred between surface and food. Since bacteria tended to be attracted to moisture, wet food had more risk to have bacteria transferred than dry food, to the surprise of the researchers, carpet transferred fewer bacteria than steel or tile. Wood was hard to pin down, the five-second rule was also featured in an episode of the Discovery Channel series MythBusters. There was no significant difference in the number of bacteria collected. The aspects that affect the process is the moisture, surface geometry. Ted Allen put the rule to the test in an episode of Food Detectives, vsauce, a YouTube channel, also dedicated a video to this topic. A2006 study could not verify the rule and looked at tile, wood and it indicated that bacteria can survive on grounds for long time. A2016 New York Times article states You may think your floors are so clean you can eat off them, in response, a pediatrician discounted the danger in consuming certain foods dropped on to floors. A2014 study, by students at Aston University in England. Anthony Hilton, head of microbiology at Aston University, indicated in 2017 that food dropped on a clean floor for a few moments can be eaten with minimal risk
