The Academy Juvenile Award, also known informally as the Juvenile Oscar, was a Special Honorary Academy Award bestowed at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to specifically recognize juvenile performers under the age of eighteen for their "outstanding contribution[s] to screen entertainment".
Bobby Driscoll accepting the Juvenile Award
Shirley Temple with James Dunn in Bright Eyes (1934)
Judy Garland with canine co-star Terry in The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Margaret O'Brien with Judy Garland in Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1950 for the 23rd Academy Awards – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Since 2009, it has been presented at the separate annual Governors Awards rather than at the regular Academy Awards ceremony. The Honorary Award celebrates motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the award.
Charlie Chaplin originally received competitive nominations for The Circus (1928); however, the Academy rescinded them in lieu of this Honorary Award. He later earned three nominations for The Great Dictator (1940), one for Monsieur Verdoux (1947), won a competitive award for composing Limelight (1952), and obtained a second Honorary Award.
Walt Disney holds the record for most Oscar nominations (59) and wins (22). He received four Honorary Awards in addition to those wins.
Shirley Temple received the first Juvenile Award, in the form of a miniature statuette.
D. W. Griffith directed many silent classics, including The Birth of a Nation (1915), Intolerance (1916), Broken Blossoms (1919), Orphans of the Storm (1921), et al.