An Assembly of Notables was a group of high-ranking nobles, ecclesiastics, and state functionaries convened by the King of France on extraordinary occasions to consult on matters of state. Assemblymen were prominent men, usually of the aristocracy, and included royal princes, peers, archbishops, high-ranking judges, and, in some cases, major town officials. The king would issue one or more reforming edicts after hearing their advice.
1822 depiction of the 1596 Assembly of Notables in Rouen
Engraving showing the Assembly of Notables of 1787 in Versailles
In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates, which were called and dismissed by the king. It had no true power in its own right as, unlike the English Parliament, it was not required to approve royal taxation or legislation. It served as an advisory body to the king, primarily by presenting petitions from the various estates and consulting on fiscal policy.
Opening of the Estates General on 5 May 1789 in the Grands Salles des Menus-Plaisirs in Versailles.
Caricature from 1789 with the Third Estate carrying the First Estate and Second Estate on its back