The Canada Company was a private British land development company that was established to aid in the colonization of a large part of Upper Canada. It was incorporated by royal charter on August 19, 1826, under an act of the British parliament, which was given royal assent on June 27, 1825. It was originally formed to acquire and develop Upper Canada's undeveloped clergy reserves and Crown reserves, which the company bought in 1827 for £341,000 ($693,000) from the Province of Upper Canada.
The Canada Company's arms
Plan of the town of Goderich, Upper Canada, which was founded by the Canada Company, 1829
The Canada Company's office in Toronto, 1834
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Plaque. Erected 1929.
The Province of Upper Canada was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of the Province of Quebec since 1763. Upper Canada included all of modern-day Southern Ontario and all those areas of Northern Ontario in the Pays d'en Haut which had formed part of New France, essentially the watersheds of the Ottawa River or Lakes Huron and Superior, excluding any lands within the watershed of Hudson Bay. The "upper" prefix in the name reflects its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada to the northeast.
The third Parliament Building in York, built between 1829 and 1832 at Front Street
Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Second market in York (Toronto)
Robert Fleming Gourlay