Cavefish or cave fish is a generic term for fresh and brackish water fish adapted to life in caves and other underground habitats. Related terms are subterranean fish, troglomorphic fish, troglobitic fish, stygobitic fish, phreatic fish, and hypogean fish.
Phreatichthys andruzzii showing the pale colour and lack of eyes typical of cavefish. The large red spot on the head is the blood-filled gills, visible through the semi-transparent gill cover
As typical of cavefish, Typhleotris madagascariensis is an opportunistic feeder on various invertebrates
The waterfall climbing cavefish has several adaptions that allow it to climb and "walk" in a tetrapod-like fashion
The Mexican blind brotula and other cave-dwelling brotulas are among the few species that live in anchialine habitats
Troglomorphism is the morphological adaptation of an animal to living in the constant darkness of caves, characterised by features such as loss of pigment, reduced eyesight or blindness, and frequently with attenuated bodies or appendages. The terms troglobitic, stygobitic, stygofauna, troglofauna, and hypogean or hypogeic, are often used for cave-dwelling organisms.
Texas cave salamander