Historical fantasy is a category of fantasy and genre of historical fiction that incorporates fantastic elements into a more "realistic" narrative. There is much crossover with other subgenres of fantasy; those classed as Arthurian, Celtic, or Dark Ages could just as easily be placed in historical fantasy. Stories fitting this classification generally take place prior to the 20th century.
Arthur Rackham's illustration for Alfred W. Pollard's The Romance of King Arthur abridged from Thomas Malory's 15th-century Arthurian medieval fantasy novel Le Morte d'Arthur
Cassim in the treasure-filled thieves' cave
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fantasy world and usually inspired by mythology or folklore. The term "fantasy" can also be used to describe a "work of this genre", usually literary.
The Fairy of the Dawn in The Violet Fairy Book (1906)
Skeleton Fantasy Show (骷髏幻戲圖) by Li Song (1190–1264)
Another illustration from The Violet Fairy Book (1906)
Illustration from 1920 edition of George MacDonald's novel The Princess and the Goblin