In the field of road transport, an interchange or a grade-separated junction is a road junction that uses grade separations to allow for the movement of traffic between two or more roadways or highways, using a system of interconnecting roadways to permit traffic on at least one of the routes to pass through the junction without interruption from crossing traffic streams. It differs from a standard intersection, where roads cross at grade. Interchanges are almost always used when at least one road is a controlled-access highway or a limited-access divided highway (expressway), though they are sometimes used at junctions between surface streets.
The High Five in Dallas, Texas. This is a complicated five-level stack interchange, due to the proximity of frontage roads and segregated high-occupancy vehicle lanes. This hybrid design is based on parts of a four-level stack for highways, with a three-level-diamond interchange to handle the frontage roads. 32°55′27.2″N 96°45′50.0″W / 32.924222°N 96.763889°W / 32.924222; -96.763889
An aerial view of the Lakalaiva interchange in the Tampere Ring Road between the Highway 3 (E12) and Highway 9 (E63) near city of Tampere. 61°27′46″N 23°46′10″E / 61.46278°N 23.76944°E / 61.46278; 23.76944
The Light Horse Interchange in Sydney, the largest in Australia. 33°47′53″S 150°51′15″E / 33.79806°S 150.85417°E / -33.79806; 150.85417
A full cloverleaf interchange between APD-40 and U.S. Route 64 near Cleveland, Tennessee 35°08′59.4″N 84°50′52.3″W / 35.149833°N 84.847861°W / 35.149833; -84.847861
A junction is where two or more roads meet.
Junction of several roads in Lüdinghausen, Germany