Leo Hendrik Baekeland was a Belgian chemist. Educated in Belgium and Germany, he spent most of his career in the United States. He is best known for the inventions of Velox photographic paper in 1893, and Bakelite in 1907. He has been called "The Father of the Plastics Industry" for his invention of Bakelite, an inexpensive, non-flammable and versatile plastic, which marked the beginning of the modern plastics industry.
Baekeland in 1916
Time cover, September 22, 1924
Colorful buttons made from Catalin, another variety of phenolic resin
The gravesite of Leo Hendrik Baekeland
Bakelite, formally polyoxybenzylmethyleneglycolanhydride, is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed by Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on December 7, 1909.
A combustion engine's spark distributor rotor made of Bakelite
Ericsson Bakelite telephone, c. 1931
Bakelite letter opener c. 1920
Bakelite radio at Bakelite museum