There are various names of Korea in use today that are all derived from those of ancient Koreanic kingdoms and dynasties. The choice of name often depends on the language, whether the user is referring to either or both modern Korean countries, and even the user's political views on the Korean conflict.
1884 stamp reading "Corean Post"
1885 stamp reading "Korea"
1900 stamp reading "Imperial Korean Post"
The Korean conflict is an ongoing conflict based on the division of Korea between North Korea and South Korea, both of which claim to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea. During the Cold War, North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China, and other allies, while South Korea was backed by the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western allies.
The Korean DMZ, viewed from the north
U.S. Military Advisory Group Headquarters, South Korea, c. 1950
The Korean War Memorial in Pyongyang, North Korea, with the pyramidal Ryugyong Hotel in the background
U.S. planes bombing Wonsan, North Korea, 1951