Originalism is a method of constitutional and statutory interpretation. Most Originalists assert that legal text should be interpreted based on the original understanding at the time of adoption, while some also incorporate original intent. Originalists object to the idea of Judicial activism and other significant legal evolution being driven by judges misusing the common law framework. Instead, Originalists argue for democratic modifications of laws through the Legislature or through Constitutional amendment.
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States by Howard Chandler Christy
Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia (pictured) was a firm believer in originalism.
Robert Heron Bork was an American legal scholar who served as solicitor general of the United States from 1973 until 1977. A professor by training, he was acting United States Attorney General and a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1982 to 1988. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan nominated Bork to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the Senate rejected his nomination after a contentious and highly publicized confirmation hearing.
Bork in 2005
Bork greeting President Gerald Ford in 1975
Bork (right) with President Ronald Reagan, 1987
Bork (right) with Reagan, 1987