Party of European Socialists
The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social democratic and progressive European political party.
Image: Joop den Uyl 1975
Image: Vítor Constâncio 2017 (cropped)
Image: Willy Claes Filip Naudts
Image: Scharping
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism, usually under a social liberal framework. In practice, social democracy takes a form of socially managed welfare capitalism, achieved with partial public ownership, economic interventionism, and policies promoting social equality.
A portrait highlighting the five leaders of early social democracy in Germany
Anthony Crosland, who argued that traditional capitalism had been reformed and modified almost out of existence by the social democratic welfare policy regime after World War II
Aneurin Bevan, minister of health (1945–1951)
François Mitterrand, president of France (1981–1995)