1.
Cindy Crawford
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Cynthia Ann Cindy Crawford is an American model and actress. Her years of success at modeling made her a celebrity that has led to roles in television and film. In 1995, Forbes magazine named her the highest paid model on the planet, Crawford is one of the original five Supermodels. She was named No.3 on VH1s 40 Hottest Hotties of the 90s and was named one of the 100 Hottest Women of All-Time by Mens Health. Crawford is known for her trademark mole just above her lip, cynthia Ann Crawford was born in DeKalb, Illinois, on February 20,1966, the daughter of Jennifer Sue Crawford-Moluf and John Dan Crawford. She has two sisters, Chris and Danielle, as well as a brother, Jeffery, who died of leukemia at age 3. She has stated that her family has been in the United States for generations and that her ancestry is mostly German, English, and French. In her sophomore year at school, she received a call from a local clothing store regarding modelling work. However, the year another store hired a number of high school girls, including Crawford. The photo and positive feedback she received were enough to convince her to take up modeling and she entered the Elite Model Managements Look of the Year contest at 17 and was the runner-up. Elite Model Management in Chicago then started representing her, Crawford graduated from DeKalb High School in 1984 as valedictorian. She earned a scholarship to study chemical engineering at Northwestern University. She dropped out in order to pursue a modeling career. After working for photographer Victor Skrebneski in Chicago, Crawford moved to New York City in 1986, during the 1980s and 1990s, Crawford was among the most popular supermodels and a ubiquitous presence on magazine covers, runways, and in fashion campaigns. She was repeatedly and frequently featured on the cover of magazines, including Vogue, W, People, Harpers Bazaar, Elle, Cosmopolitan. A partial count in 1998 totalled over 500 appearances, Crawford has walked the runways for Chanel, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Christian Dior, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Michael Kors, Todd Oldham, DKNY, and Valentino. She has also worked for Omega, Maybelline, Clairol, Pepsi, in 1987, Crawford appeared during the opening credits of the Michael J. Fox film The Secret of My Success. Three years later, she appeared alongside top models Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Tatjana Patitz, Crawford and the other four models subsequently appeared in the video for George Michaels hit Freedom 90 later that year
Cindy Crawford
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Cindy Crawford at the Becoming book signing at Waterstones Piccadilly in 2015
Cindy Crawford
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Cindy Crawford at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival
Cindy Crawford
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Cindy Crawford in October 2009
2.
Entrepreneur
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What appears as a real opportunity ex ante might actually be a non-opportunity or one that cannot be actualized by entrepreneurs lacking the necessary business skills, financial or social capital. Traditionally, an entrepreneur has been defined as a person who starts, organizes and manages any enterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk. Rather than working as an employee, an entrepreneur runs a business and assumes all the risk and reward of a given business venture, idea. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as a leader and innovator of new ideas. They act as the manager and oversee the launch and growth of an enterprise, Entrepreneurship is the process by which an individual identifies a business opportunity and acquires and deploys the necessary resources required for its exploitation. For Schumpeter, the changes and dynamic disequilibrium brought on by the innovating entrepreneur, the ‘norm’ of a healthy economy. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, for example, in the 2000s, the field of social entrepreneurship has been identified, in which entrepreneurs combine business activities with humanitarian, environmental or community goals. In the 2010s, entrepreneurship can be studied in college or university as part of the disciplines of management or business administration, Entrepreneur, is a loanword from French. First used in 1723, today the term entrepreneur implies qualities of leadership, initiative, economist Robert Reich has called team-building, leadership, and management ability essential qualities for the entrepreneur. Historically the study of entrepreneurship reaches back to the work in the late 17th and early 18th centuries of Richard Cantillon and Adam Smith, which was foundational to classical economics. In the 20th century, entrepreneurship was studied by Joseph Schumpeter in the 1930s and other Austrian economists such as Carl Menger, Ludwig von Mises, the term entrepreneurship was coined around the 1920s, while the loan from French of the word entrepreneur dates to the 1850s. According to Schumpeter, an entrepreneur is willing and able to convert a new idea or invention into a successful innovation, thus, creative destruction is largely responsible for long-term economic growth. The idea that leads to economic growth is an interpretation of the residual in endogenous growth theory. For Schumpeter, entrepreneurship resulted in new industries and in new combinations of currently existing inputs, Schumpeters initial example of this was the combination of a steam engine and then current wagon making technologies to produce the horseless carriage. In this case the innovation, the car, was transformational and it did not immediately replace the horse-drawn carriage, but in time, incremental improvements reduced the cost and improved the technology, leading to the modern auto industry. Despite Schumpeters early 20th-century contributions, traditional microeconomic theory did not formally consider the entrepreneur in its theoretical frameworks, in this treatment, the entrepreneur was an implied but unspecified actor, consistent with the concept of the entrepreneur being the agent of x-efficiency. For Schumpeter, the entrepreneur did not bear risk, the capitalist did, Schumpeter was of the opinion that entrepreneurs shift the Production Possibility Curve to a higher level using innovations. Cantillon emphasized the willingness of the entrepreneur to assume risk and to deal with uncertainty, thus, he draws attention to the function of the entrepreneur, and distinguishes clearly between the function of the entrepreneur and the owner who provides the money
Entrepreneur
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Left to right, Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin and Larry Page of Google, which is cited as an example of entrepreneurship and disruptive innovation. As of the 2010s, Google is a huge corporation, but in the late 1990s, it started out as an entrepreneurial venture in a garage.
Entrepreneur
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In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues Melanne Verveer greeted participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the State Department in Washington, D.C.
Entrepreneur
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British entrepreneur Karren Brady has an estimated net worth of $123 million
Entrepreneur
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Dell Women's Entrepreneur Network event in New York City, May 2013
3.
George Clooney
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George Timothy Clooney is an American actor, filmmaker, and activist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in Syriana and the other for co-producing Argo, in 1999, he took the lead role in Three Kings, a well-received war satire set during the Gulf War. In 2001, Clooneys fame widened with the release of his biggest commercial success, the heist comedy remake Oceans Eleven, in 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the political thriller Argo. He is the person who has been nominated for Academy Awards in six different categories. In 2009, Clooney was included in Times annual Time 100 as one of the Most Influential People in the World and he is also noted for his political activism, and has served as one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace since January 31,2008. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, Clooney was born in Lexington, Kentucky. His mother, Nina Bruce, was a beauty queen and city councilwoman and his father, Nick Clooney, is a former anchorman and game show host who hosted AMC for five years in the late 1990s. Clooney has Irish, German, and English ancestry and his maternal great-great-great-great-grandmother, Mary Ann Sparrow, was the half-sister of Nancy Lincoln, mother of President Abraham Lincoln. Clooney has a sister named Adelia. His aunt was the cabaret singer and actress Rosemary Clooney. Through Rosemary, his cousins include actors Miguel Ferrer, Rafael Ferrer, and Gabriel Ferrer, Clooney was raised a strict Roman Catholic, but said in 2006 that he does not know if he believes in Heaven, or even God. He has said, Yes, we were Catholic, big time, whole family and he began his education at the Blessed Sacrament School in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky. He attended St. Michaels School in Columbus, Ohio, then Western Row Elementary School in Mason, Ohio, from 1968 to 1974, and St. Susanna School in Mason, the Clooneys moved back to Kentucky when George was midway through the seventh grade. In middle school, Clooney developed Bells palsy, a condition that partially paralyzes the face, the malady went away within a year. In an interview with Larry King, he stated that yes and it takes about nine months to go away. It was the first year of school, which was a bad time for having half your face paralyzed. After his parents moved to Augusta, Kentucky, Clooney attended Augusta High School and he has stated that he earned all As and a B in school, and was an enthusiastic baseball and basketball player. He tried out to professional baseball with the Cincinnati Reds in 1977
George Clooney
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Clooney at a ceremony for John Wells in January 2012
George Clooney
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George Clooney cast his hands and shoes in the Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 2007.
George Clooney
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George Clooney at the premiere of The Men Who Stare at Goats in the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival
George Clooney
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Clooney in Abéché, Chad, in January 2008 with the UN
4.
Diageo
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Diageo plc is a British multinational alcoholic beverages company, with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. It is the worlds largest producer of spirits and a producer of beer. Diageos brands include Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Baileys, and Guinness and it also owns 34% of Moët Hennessy, which owns brands including Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot and Hennessy. It sells its products in over 180 countries and has offices in around 80 countries, Diageo has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE100 Index. It has a listing on the New York Stock Exchange. Diageo is a name that was created by the branding consultancy Wolff Olins in 1997. The name is composed of the Latin word dia, meaning day, and the Greek root geo, meaning world, Diageo was formed in 1997 from the merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan. The creation was driven by the executives Anthony Greener and Philip Yea at Guinness plus George Bull, Anthony Greener was the first executive chairman. Shares in Diageo began trading on the London Stock Exchange on 17 December 1997, Diageo owned Pillsbury until 2000 when it was sold to General Mills. In 2002, Diageo sold the Burger King fast food restaurant chain to a consortium led by US firm Texas Pacific for $1.5 billion, in February 2011 Diageo agreed to acquire the Turkish liquor company Mey Icki for US$2.1 billion. In May 2012, Diageo agreed to acquire Ypioca, the brand of premium cachaça in Brazil. This did not, however, involve retaining the original Johnnie Walker plant, in Kilmarnock, in November 2012 Diageo agreed to acquire a 53. 4% stake in the Indian spirits company United Spirits for £1.28 billion. In 2013 Diageo joined leading alcohol producers as part of a producers commitments to reducing harmful drinking, in November 2014 Diageo agreed to sell Bushmills Irish whiskey in exchange for $408 million and full ownership of tequila brand Don Julio. In October 2015, Diageo announced the sale of most of its business to Treasury Wine Estates. Other brands, such as Navarro Correas and Chalone Vineyard, were sold separately, in March 2016 the company sold Grand Marnier, a cognac and bitter orange-based liqueur, to Italian aperitif maker Campari Group. In February 2017, Diageo announced plans to open a Guinness brewery and tourist attraction Baltimore County, the brewery could potentially create 70 new jobs and host as many as 300,000 visitors per year. It also has a large distillery at Roseisle in Speyside. Furthermore, Diageo owns a 34% stake in the Moet Hennessy drinks division of French luxury goods company LVMH, Diageos head office is in Park Royal, London Borough of Brent, on a former Guinness brewery property
Diageo
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A pint of Guinness
Diageo
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Diageo's Gimli Plant in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada, the global supply plant for Crown Royal
Diageo
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Caol Ila distillery on the Isle of Islay, Scotland
Diageo
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Sterling Vineyards in Napa Valley, California
5.
People (magazine)
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People is an American weekly magazine of celebrity and human-interest stories, published by Time Inc. With a readership of 46.6 million adults, People has the largest audience of any American magazine, People had $997 million in advertising revenue in 2011, the highest advertising revenue of any American magazine. In 2006, it had a circulation of 3.75 million and it was named Magazine of the Year by Advertising Age in October 2005, for excellence in editorial, circulation and advertising. People ranked #6 on Advertising Ages annual A-list and #3 on Adweeks Brand Blazers list in October 2006, the magazine runs a roughly 50/50 mix of celebrity and human-interest articles. Peoples website, People. com, focuses on celebrity news, in February 2015, the website broke a new record,72 million unique visitors. People is perhaps best known for its special issues naming the Worlds Most Beautiful, Best & Worst Dressed. The magazines headquarters are in New York and it maintains editorial bureaus in Los Angeles, for economic reasons it closed bureaus in Austin, Miami, and Chicago in 2006. In December 2016, LaTavia Roberson engaged in a feud with People after alleging they misquoted and misrepresented her interview online. The concept for People has been attributed to Andrew Heiskell, Time Inc. s chief executive officer at the time, the founding managing editor of People was Richard B. Stolley, an assistant managing editor at Life and the journalist who acquired the Zapruder tapes of the John F. Kennedy assassination for Time Inc. in 1963. Peoples first publisher was Richard J. Durrell, another Time Inc. veteran, Stolley characterized the magazine as getting back to the people who are causing the news and who are caught up in it, or deserve to be in it. Our focus is on people, not issues, stolleys almost religious determination to keep the magazine people-focused contributed significantly to its rapid early success. It is said that although Time Inc. pumped an estimated $40 million into the venture, initially, the magazine was sold primarily on newsstands and in supermarkets. To get the magazine out each week, founding staff members regularly slept on the floor of their offices two or three nights each week and severely limited all non-essential outside engagements. The premier edition for the week ending March 4,1974 featured actress Mia Farrow, then starring in the movie The Great Gatsby and that issue also featured stories on Gloria Vanderbilt, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the wives of U. S. Vietnam veterans who were Missing In Action, the magazine was, apart from its cover, printed in black-and-white. The initial cover price was 35 cents, the core of the small founding editorial team included other editors, writers, photographers and photo editors from Life magazine, which had ceased publication just 13 months earlier. This group included managing editor Stolley, senior editors Hal Wingo, Sam Angeloff and Robert Emmett Ginna, writers James Watters and Ronald B
People (magazine)
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The December 1, 2014, edition of People
People (magazine)
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Teen People cover, April 2006
6.
Entertainment Tonight
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As of 2015, the programs weekday broadcasts are currently anchored by Nancy ODell and Kevin Frazier, while the weekend editions are anchored by Cameron Mathison and Nischelle Turner. It is the entertainment news program on television, having made its premiere telecast on September 14,1981. It was announced on January 30,2006, that Entertainment Tonight was renewed through the 2011–12 season, in its early years, ET was co-produced in association with TeleRep, Cox Broadcasting, and Taft/Great American Broadcasting. Paramount Domestic Television would later absorb the syndication companies that the two companies had once owned, Rysher Entertainment and Worldvision Enterprises. The show also provides individualized teasers to some of the stations air the program to be carried during newscasts that lead into the show. ET Radio Minute, a radio feature, is syndicated by Westwood One. As of mid-April 2016, ET cut back on mentioning celebrity birthdays again, early on, Frank, Goldhammer and Harris held many discussions with producers, writers and directors about what kind of program ET should be. Although the pilot was produced by Jack Haley Jr. Andy Friendly was hired as the shows first producer, when Entertainment Tonight premiered on September 14,1981, Ron Hendren was one of the original co-hosts, with Marjorie Wallace and Tom Hallick. Friendly left the show after six weeks, with Goldhammer taking over his role, around that same time, Dixie Whatley replaced Wallace and Hallick, becoming Hendrens sole co-host. Goldhammer established the unique look, sound, pace and reporting style. Friendly put together a diverse staff ranging from former rock roadies to veteran television reporters of the Vietnam War era – some of whom continued to work on the show for more than 20 years. In 1982, Goldhammer hired Mary Hart and Leeza Gibbons to respectively host the weekday, Hendren departed from the program in 1984, and was replaced as co-host by Robb Weller, Weller left two years later and was replaced by John Tesh. In its early years, Entertainment Tonight – following a local newscast-style format – consisted primarily of coverage of the latest movies, music and television releases, during Bellows tenure, the program also produced a series of investigative reports about Hollywoods drug use issues and hiring practices. S. Stern, who represented Daniel Birkhead in the paternity case of the late Anna Nicole Smiths daughter Dannielynn, ET has also aired exclusive stories related to Anna Nicole Smith, including coverage of her funeral, and her surviving daughter. In a letter he sent to Paramount, Clooney stated that he would encourage his friends to do the same, Mary Hart stepped down from her role as anchor on May 20,2011, after 29 years with Entertainment Tonight. Mark Steines and Nancy ODell became the primary hosts once Hart left. ODell then became the sole host of the show after Steines left on July 27,2012, behind-the-scenes staffing changes throughout 2014 and technology have also played a role in reducing the shows paparazzi footage considerably
Entertainment Tonight
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Entertainment Tonight
7.
Biography.com
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The network features lifestyle programming, with a mix of reality, culinary, home renovation and makeover series. The network originally launched in 1999 as The Biography Channel, being an offshoot of the A&E television series Biography, as such, it originally featured factual programs, such as reruns of its namesake. As of February 2015, the channel was available to approximately 70,932,000 pay-television households in the United States, the channel was launched on January 1,1999 as The Biography Channel. A&E Television Networks conceived the channel as an offshoot of the long-running A&E profile series Biography, on October 1,2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership with British Sky Broadcasting with the launch of a UK market Biography Channel. In August 2006, The Biography Channel became the home for the Biography series. In 2007, Biography Channel unveiled a new on-air brand—identifying the network simply as Bio, the Biography Channel, or Bio, had been stagnating since A+E’s 2013 upfront presentation as little focus was placed upon it. Bio was generating 12 cents per subscribers from the video provider which is half the industry average, after tweaking the three main A+E channels, Bio averaged viewers of 91,000 adults 25-54 in prime compared to what A&E and History managed over the same period. An opening in the genre occurred as the Style Network became the men-focused Esquire Network, while preparing to launch FYI, Bio began re-airing A&E’s house-flipping shows and 30 potential shows were placed in development. In December 2013, A+E Networks announced that The Biography Channel would be rebranded as FYI, by February, FYI had a slate of six new series including three food series, two home design series, and one style series. Other shows were also in development, Two of the shows in development had pilot orders, Red Hot Design, in April, Midnight Feast was greenlit for the new channel while 2 others were order to pilot, Say It To My Face and Reverse Course. The network launched on July 7,2014 with a special, FYI, First Look. The first of its new series, Married at First Sight. In January 2015, following the success of its Six Months Later special, FYI ordered Married at First Sight, in January 2016, FYI named Paul Greenberg as their Executive Vice-President / General Manager. Epic Meal Empire produced by The Collective and Nexttime Productions based on the Epic Meal Time YouTube show, Married At First Sight, The First Year Zombie House Flipping follows Justin Stamper and his team of house renovators in Orlando, Florida. A Zombie House is a term for a rundown home that is devaluing a neighborhood. Stamper and his team, Ashlee Casserly, Keith Ori, and Peter Duke, search for such homes, the show first aired on January 30,2016, and ran for eight episodes. Originally, to be a program, The Feed was pushed back to a summer start. Red Hot Design, which features a team led by designer and artist Shasta Smith making upscale art and furniture from unusual materials, Say It To My Face produced by Pie Town Productions in which restaurant owners and chefs and their online critics meet to defend their position
Biography.com
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FYI
8.
FYI (TV network)
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The network features lifestyle programming, with a mix of reality, culinary, home renovation and makeover series. The network originally launched in 1999 as The Biography Channel, being an offshoot of the A&E television series Biography, as such, it originally featured factual programs, such as reruns of its namesake. As of February 2015, the channel was available to approximately 70,932,000 pay-television households in the United States, the channel was launched on January 1,1999 as The Biography Channel. A&E Television Networks conceived the channel as an offshoot of the long-running A&E profile series Biography, on October 1,2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership with British Sky Broadcasting with the launch of a UK market Biography Channel. In August 2006, The Biography Channel became the home for the Biography series. In 2007, Biography Channel unveiled a new on-air brand—identifying the network simply as Bio, the Biography Channel, or Bio, had been stagnating since A+E’s 2013 upfront presentation as little focus was placed upon it. Bio was generating 12 cents per subscribers from the video provider which is half the industry average, after tweaking the three main A+E channels, Bio averaged viewers of 91,000 adults 25-54 in prime compared to what A&E and History managed over the same period. An opening in the genre occurred as the Style Network became the men-focused Esquire Network, while preparing to launch FYI, Bio began re-airing A&E’s house-flipping shows and 30 potential shows were placed in development. In December 2013, A+E Networks announced that The Biography Channel would be rebranded as FYI, by February, FYI had a slate of six new series including three food series, two home design series, and one style series. Other shows were also in development, Two of the shows in development had pilot orders, Red Hot Design, in April, Midnight Feast was greenlit for the new channel while 2 others were order to pilot, Say It To My Face and Reverse Course. The network launched on July 7,2014 with a special, FYI, First Look. The first of its new series, Married at First Sight. In January 2015, following the success of its Six Months Later special, FYI ordered Married at First Sight, in January 2016, FYI named Paul Greenberg as their Executive Vice-President / General Manager. Epic Meal Empire produced by The Collective and Nexttime Productions based on the Epic Meal Time YouTube show, Married At First Sight, The First Year Zombie House Flipping follows Justin Stamper and his team of house renovators in Orlando, Florida. A Zombie House is a term for a rundown home that is devaluing a neighborhood. Stamper and his team, Ashlee Casserly, Keith Ori, and Peter Duke, search for such homes, the show first aired on January 30,2016, and ran for eight episodes. Originally, to be a program, The Feed was pushed back to a summer start. Red Hot Design, which features a team led by designer and artist Shasta Smith making upscale art and furniture from unusual materials, Say It To My Face produced by Pie Town Productions in which restaurant owners and chefs and their online critics meet to defend their position
FYI (TV network)
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FYI
9.
A&E Networks
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A&E Networks is an American media company that owns a group of television channels available via cable & satellite in the U. S. and abroad. A&E stands for Arts & Entertainment, the company is a joint venture with Hearst and Disney-ABC Television Group, a unit of the Disney Media Networks subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Thus A&Es shareholders were Hearst & ABC and Radio City Music Hall and RCA, the company launched Arts & Entertainment Network, a cultural cable channel, on February 1,1984. In 1991, the company launched the A&E Monthly general entertainment magazine, in June 1993, the Rockefeller Groups Radio City Music Hall sold its 12. 5% stake in A&E to the other three partners with NBC owning 25% and the other two 37. 5% each. Also that month, a new unit was set up. The A&E channel expanded to Canada, and later Mexico from 1993 to 1994, Biography began airing 5 nights a week in 1994. Also in 1994, A&E, on its 10th anniversary, changed its name from Arts, the A&E company launched The History Channel on January 1,1995 with its U. K. counterpart following on November 1 in partnership with British Sky Broadcasting. A&E Networks considered THC to be the driver in international expansion due to lack of rights to A&E international co-productions. As expected, the History Channel led A&Es overseas expansion in Brazil with TVA, formerly only direct sales, A&E Home Video initiated a six-month trial in which Barnes & Noble would sell the Biography line in stores and becoming permanent in 1996. THC debuted in two other media in September 1996 with a program on ABC Radio Networks and Border Books stocking THC videos, during the 1998-1999 season, Biography, American Justice and Biography Movies debuted. THC expanded in 1998 into tours of U. S. landmarks with Mayflower Tours having a website, a show History Channel Traveler. While in October, THC and Madison Square Garden Network teamed up to produce several short-form sports history programs, A+E spun out its first two digital cable channels in November 1998 with The Biography Channel and History Channel International from A&E and The History Channel. A&E was spending $10 million per year to convert to the digital format, AETN All Asia Networks was formed on April 2007 through a joint venture between A&E Television Networks and Malaysias pay TV provider Astro Overseas Limited. In August 2009, A&E TV Networks acquired Lifetime Entertainment Services, following the deal, Disney and Hearst each held approximately 42% of the combined company, while NBC Universal retained approximately 16%. The deal included mechanisms by which NBCU could choose, or alternatively be forced to, AETN and Network 18 Group In August 2010 formed a joint venture, AETN-18 India, which would first launch the History and Bio channels in India. In May 2011, A&E Television Networks changed its name to A+E Networks. A&E dropped TV as their brands had move beyond just the TV channel, in July 2012, NBCUniversal confirmed plans to divest its 15. 8% stake in A+E Networks by way of a share repurchase by A+E, making Disney and Hearst 50-50 partners in the joint venture. In August 2012, A+E switched distribution for their series and movies from New Video Group to Lionsgate Home Entertainment
A&E Networks
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A&E Television Networks, LLC
10.
Teen Vogue
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Teen Vogue is a US magazine which was launched in 2004 as a sister publication to Vogue, targeted at teenage girls. Like Vogue, it includes stories about fashion and celebrities, since 2015, the magazine has moved its focus away from shopping and fashion features into more topical content, including politics and current affairs. Teen Vogue was established in 2003, as a spinoff of Vogue, the magazine is published in a smaller 6¾x9 format to afford it more visibility on shelves and some flexibility getting into a digest size slot at checkout stands. In May 2016, Elaine Welteroth was appointed as editor, replacing the founding editor-in-chief Amy Astley and her appointment at 29 saw her become the youngest editor-in-chief in Condé Nasts history, and the second African-American. She works closely with digital editorial director Phillip Picardi and creative director Marie Suter, in November 2016, it was announced Teen Vogue would start publishing quarterly, following the Dec/Jan 2017 issue. In December 2016, the published an opinion article by Lauren Duca. List of Teen Vogue cover models Official website Teen Vogue – magazine profile at Fashion Model Directory
Teen Vogue
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Nat Wolff and Charli XCX on the cover of the June/July 2015 issue
11.
IMDb
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In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Amazon Inc, who were then able to use it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes. As of January 2017, IMDb has approximately 4.1 million titles and 7.7 million personalities in its database, the site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries. Although all data is checked before going live, the system has open to abuse. The site also featured message boards which stimulate regular debates and dialogue among authenticated users, IMDb shutdown the message boards permanently on February 20,2017. Anyone with a connection can read the movie and talent pages of IMDb. A registration process is however, to contribute info to the site. A registered user chooses a name for themselves, and is given a profile page. These badges range from total contributions made, to independent categories such as photos, trivia, bios, if a registered user or visitor happens to be in the entertainment industry, and has an IMDb page, that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO. Actors, crew, and industry executives can post their own resume and this fee enrolls them in a membership called IMDbPro. PRO can be accessed by anyone willing to pay the fee, which is $19.99 USD per month, or if paid annually, $149.99, which comes to approximately $12.50 per month USD. Membership enables a user to access the rank order of each industry personality, as well as agent contact information for any actor, producer, director etc. that has an IMDb page. Enrolling in PRO for industry personnel, enables those members the ability to upload a head shot to open their page, as well as the ability to upload hundreds of photos to accompany their page. Anyone can register as a user, and contribute to the site as well as enjoy its content, however those users enrolled in PRO have greater access and privileges. IMDb originated with a Usenet posting by British film fan and computer programmer Col Needham entitled Those Eyes, others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their own. Needham subsequently started an Actors List, while Dave Knight began a Directors List, and Andy Krieg took over THE LIST from Hank Driskill, which would later be renamed the Actress List. Both lists had been restricted to people who were alive and working, the goal of the participants now was to make the lists as inclusive as possible. By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 movies and television series correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On October 17,1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts which could be used to search the four lists, at the time, it was known as the rec. arts. movies movie database
IMDb
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Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
