Roman cavalry refers to the horse-mounted forces of the Roman army throughout the regal, republican, and imperial eras.
Re-enactor as Roman cavalryman
North face of the Mausoleum of Glanum, southern France, showing a cavalry battle, c. 40 BC
Tombstone of cavalryman (eques) Titus Flavius Bassus son of Mucala the Thracian, who died aged 46 after 26 years of service. Dated AD 70-96 and is in the Römisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne, Germany.
Headstone of a cavalryman from 1st century AD. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Roman army was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom to the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire. It is thus a term that may span approximately 2,206 years, during which the Roman armed forces underwent numerous permutations in size, composition, organisation, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions.
Levy of the army, detail of the carved relief on the Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus, 122–115 BC.
Gaius Marius, to whom later historians would misattribute putative reforms of the Roman army
Roman auxiliary infantry crossing a river. They can be distinguished by the oval shield (clipeus) they were equipped with, in contrast to the rectangular scutum carried by legionaries. Panel from Trajan's Column, Rome
Roman relief fragment depicting the Praetorian Guard, c. 50 AD