A vine is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent stems, lianas, or runners. The word vine can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.
Momordica charantia (bitter melon), a climbing plant
A tendril
Convolvulus vine twining around a steel fixed ladder
Boston ivy covering a chimney
A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is known as viticulture. Vineyards are often characterised by their terroir, a French term loosely translating as "a sense of place" that refers to the specific geographical and geological characteristics of grapevine plantations, which may be imparted to the wine itself.
The extensive vineyards of the Languedoc-Roussillon region, southern France
Aerial view of vineyards in Markgräflerland, Baden, Germany
Vineyards in the Judaean Mountains near Jerusalem
Satyrs in vineyard. Attic red-figure volute-krater, ca. 490 BC, State Collections of Antiques in Munich.