Yvon Chouinard is an American rock climber, environmentalist, philanthropist, and outdoor industry businessman. His company, Patagonia, is known for its commitment to protecting the environment. He was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.
Chouinard in 1975
Chouinard with equipment for rock climbing, including Hexentrics, c. 1972. Photo by Tom Frost.
Royal Robbins was one of the pioneers of American rock climbing. After learning to climb at Tahquitz Rock, he went on to make first ascents of many big wall routes in Yosemite. As an early proponent of boltless, pitonless clean climbing, he, along with Yvon Chouinard, was instrumental in changing the climbing culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s by encouraging the use and preservation of the natural features of the rock. He went on to become a well-known kayaker.
Royal Robbins in the early 1960s.
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Royal Robbins in the 1990s
Royal Robbins leading the third pitch of the Salathé Wall on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.