1.
Single (music)
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In music, a single or record single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record, an album or an EP record. This can be released for sale to the public in a variety of different formats, in most cases, a single is a song that is released separately from an album, although it usually also appears on an album. Typically, these are the songs from albums that are released separately for promotional uses such as digital download or commercial radio airplay and are expected to be the most popular, in other cases a recording released as a single may not appear on an album. As digital downloading and audio streaming have become prevalent, it is often possible for every track on an album to also be available separately. Nevertheless, the concept of a single for an album has been retained as an identification of a heavily promoted or more popular song within an album collection. Despite being referred to as a single, singles can include up to as many as three tracks on them. The biggest digital music distributor, iTunes, accepts as many as three tracks less than ten minutes each as a single, as well as popular music player Spotify also following in this trend. Any more than three tracks on a release or longer than thirty minutes in total running time is either an Extended Play or if over six tracks long. The basic specifications of the single were made in the late 19th century. Gramophone discs were manufactured with a range of speeds and in several sizes. By about 1910, however, the 10-inch,78 rpm shellac disc had become the most commonly used format, the inherent technical limitations of the gramophone disc defined the standard format for commercial recordings in the early 20th century.26 rpm. With these factors applied to the 10-inch format, songwriters and performers increasingly tailored their output to fit the new medium, the breakthrough came with Bob Dylans Like a Rolling Stone. Singles have been issued in various formats, including 7-inch, 10-inch, other, less common, formats include singles on digital compact cassette, DVD, and LD, as well as many non-standard sizes of vinyl disc. Some artist release singles on records, a more common in musical subcultures. The most common form of the single is the 45 or 7-inch. The names are derived from its speed,45 rpm. The 7-inch 45 rpm record was released 31 March 1949 by RCA Victor as a smaller, more durable, the first 45 rpm records were monaural, with recordings on both sides of the disc. As stereo recordings became popular in the 1960s, almost all 45 rpm records were produced in stereo by the early 1970s
2.
R5 (band)
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R5 is an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 2009. The band consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist Ross Lynch, Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch, Rydel Lynch, since releasing their debut album, Louder, on September 24,2013, which peaked at #24 on the Billboard 200, they have toured across five continents. Their sophomore album, Sometime Last Night, was released on July 10,2015, and debuted at #6 on the Billboard 200 in the US and they have also released four EPs, ten singles, and a live DVD. About a year meeting, they asked Ratliff to join the band. While living in Colorado, the Lynch children went to an arts school. They used to put on shows for their family and charged them at least a dollar to watch them perform in their basement, at age 16, Riker decided he wanted to move to L. A. to pursue an acting career. Their parents, Mark and Stormie, moved the family there in order to stay together. Shortly after the move, the siblings began appearing in commercials, while Rocky began teaching himself, Ross, in 2009, R5 officiated the band and debuted their YouTube web series, R5 TV, documenting the bands day-to-day life and career beginning. On September 5, they released their first music video, Without You, no official single was released from EP. On September 4 they released a video for Cant Get Enough of You and, in the next mouth. On July 26,2011, the released their debut promotional single. The music video was released on August 3, in April 2012, the band members announced via their website that they had signed a record deal with Hollywood Records, and that they were planning for their first mini-tour in May. They collaborated on charity single Make Some Noise for Family Channels Stand Up philanthropic campaign and their debut tour, West Coast Tour, started on May 3,2012 and traveled only to west coast. The second tour, East Coast Tour started on December 15, in Jamestown, New York and they also held three special concerts, entitled 3M Tour, at Madison on November 18,2012, Milwaukee on November 19 and Minneapolis on November 20. On February 19,2013, they released the four-song EP Loud, One of the songs on the EP, Here Comes Forever, was written by Riker, Rocky and Ross. The R5s debut single, Loud, was released on February 13, the song peaked at number 72 in Japan and 199 in United Kingdom. On August 16,2013, Pass Me By, the single from their debut album Louder, was released. Louder was released on September 24,2013, and climbed its way to number 2 on the iTunes charts, being classified as a chart-topper on the iTunes End of the Year Album list
3.
Louder (R5 album)
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Louder is the debut studio album by American pop rock band R5, which was released on September 24,2013 by Hollywood Records. Louder was also released as an edition, with four extra tracks only available for digital download. As of October 2014, Louder has sold 150,000 physical copies in the US and we wanted to put out a fun album, says Rydel Lynch and Ratliff said We wanted to make an upbeat and inspirational album you want to play 24/7. Louder is mainly a pop and pop rock record, the album discusses themes such as love, youth and freedom. A deluxe version was sold at Target including the song Wishing I Was 23 produced by Rocky Lynch, a ZinePak exclusively sold at Justice included stickers. A deluxe edition of the album was released in Japan in November, the album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number 24 selling 15,000 copies in first week. Louder received mixed reviews from critics, allMusics Tim Sendra praised Louder as a strong, uncluttered and fun modern pop confection. Also, he praised Rydel, who has a feature in Love Me Like That. Musichel called Louder R5s impressive grand entrance into the world of pop music, also adding that R5s future is set for the sky, xinhua of Spin or Bin says the albums lacks of charisma but praised Ross, Rikers and Rockys vocal abilities. Paul Lim, from Singaporean newspaper Today, called the album immature, repetitive and he also compared Louder with Katy Perry and Justin Bieber. He concluded saying that the band was a joke, megan Phelan from Mountain Weekly News said, there is not much to differentiate the bands sound from other trendy pop acts. However, she gave the extra credit for playing their instruments. Loud was previously released as the single from double releases, the EP Loud EP. It was released on February 19,2013, the second single was Pass Me By, released on August 20,2013. On December 25,2013, the band released Forget About You as the third single, one Last Dance was released as the fourth and final single on May 30,2014. All singles were accompanied by their music video. All tracks produced by Emanuel Kiriakou and Andrew Goldstein, except where noted, notes, All physical copies of the album list the second track as Forget About You, upon its release as a single, it was retitled Forget About You. Credits for Louder adapted from Allmusic
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Power pop
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Power pop is a pop rock music subgenre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American rock music. It typically incorporates a combination of devices such as strong melodies, clear vocals and crisp vocal harmonies, economical arrangements. Instrumental solos are usually kept to a minimum, and blues elements are largely downplayed, in the 1980s and 1990s, power pop continued as a commercially modest genre but by the mid-1990s through the 2000s, power pop was mainly in the underground. While its cultural impact has waxed and waned over the decades, Power pop is a more aggressive form of pop rock that is based on catchy, melodic hooks and energetic moods. The Small Faces are often cited as being among the progenitors of power pop, the Whos role in the creation of power pop has been cited by singer-songwriter Eric Carmen of the Raspberries, who has said, Pete Townshend coined the phrase to define what the Who did. For some reason, it didnt stick to the Who, but it did stick to these groups came out in the 70s that played kind of melodic songs with crunchy guitars. It just kind of stuck to us like glue, and that was okay with us because the Who were among our highest role models, other acts such as the Knickerbockers, the Easybeats and the Outsiders contributed iconic singles. Writer John Borack has noted, Its also quite easy to draw a line from garage rock to power pop. Although the formative influences on the genre were primarily British, the bands that developed and codified power pop in the 1970s were nearly all American. The Raspberries 1972 hit single Go All The Way is an almost perfect embodiment of the elements of power pop, the most influential group of the period may have been Big Star. The Replacements even recorded a song entitled Alex Chilton in honor of Big Stars frontman, spurred on by the emergence of punk rock and new wave, power pop enjoyed a prolific and commercially successful period in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Although coined in the 1960s, and used as early as 1973 in reference to Sweet, as the novelist Michael Chabon has written, Power pop in its essential form. Did not come into existence for a number of years after it was first identified, like so much of the greatest work turned out by popular artists of the 1970s, true power pop is quintessential second-generation stuff. The term was used in reference to critics favorites Elvis Costello and Nick Lowe. Los Angeles-based Bomp. magazine championed power pop in its March 1978 issue, tying the genres roots to 1960s groups like the Who, like their punk brethren, late–1970s power pop groups favored a leaner and punchier sound than their early–1970s predecessors. Some occasionally incorporated synthesizers into their music, though not to the degree as did their new wave counterparts. Representative singles from the period include releases from the Bomp, records label by 20/20, Shoes and the Romantics. Major label groups like Cheap Trick, the Cars and Blondie merged power pop influences with other styles and achieved their first mainstream success with albums released in 1978
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Hollywood Records
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Hollywood Records, Inc. is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label focuses in pop, rock, alternative, hip hop, the label also releases Marvel Studioss soundtrack and compilation albums in conjunction with Marvel Music. At the time, the company was limited to the release of soundtracks from Touchstone, lawyer Peter Paterno was the first president of the label, until his resignation in 1993 because of the divisions lackluster sales. In 1997, Disney acquired Mammoth Records, in order to get a record label that could succeed. However, the acquisition of Mammoth was a failure and the label was closed and integrated to Hollywood in 2003. In 1998, the decided to form Buena Vista Music Group, integrating the operations of Walt Disney Records along with Hollywood, Lyric Street, Mammoth. Bob Cavallo, former manager of Earth, Wind & Fire and Prince was appointed as chairman of the group and this movement looked to organize the music operations of the company under a more integrated direction. The launch of Duffs career represents a new model for the record, utilising the synergies around the company, including important outlets like Disney Channel, Radio Disney. Duffs albums released under Hollywood proved to be successful including 2004s Hilary Duff. Their musical careers proved that the label had become a success, the label also continued to release soundtracks from films and TV shows, mainly those derived from Marvel Studios productions. In 2010, Hollywood absorbed the operations of country music label Lyric Street Records. In 2011, Queen left EMI for Universal-owned Island Records, with Hollywood continuing to remain the groups North American music distributor. In January 2012, after 14 years of a successful tenure, Bob Cavallo retired as chairman of the Group, since 2013, Hollywood Records also uses the brand name DMG Nashville to specialize in country music. The genre label was founded to provide music licensing for Bigger Picture Music Group, after Bigger Pictures closure in 2014, DMG Nashville released its first studio album, Lucy Hales Road Between. Hollywood Basic was Hollywood’s short-lived hip-hop subsidiary, run by Dave Funkenklein and it also released Shadows Legitimate Mix on the B-side of a single by the group Zimbabwe Legit in 1992. Although the BASIC Beats Sampler confirmed its release date for April 1992, other notable releases came from Organized Konfusion, its challenging second album, Stress, The Extinction Agenda, was widely acclaimed. The label was home of Charizma and Peanut Butter Wolf, although, following the shooting death of Charizma in 1993. This would later inspire Peanut Butter Wolf to found Stones Throw Records in order to make this music available, acts on Hollywood BASICs roster included Charizma and Peanut Butter Wolf, Lifers Group, Organized Konfusion, Raw Fusion, Hi-C, and Zimbabwe Legit
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Songwriter
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A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies, pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers – songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own publishers, while others have outside publishers. The old-style apprenticeship approach to learning how to write songs is being supplemented by university degrees and college diplomas, a knowledge of modern music technology, songwriting elements and business skills are necessary requirements to make a songwriting career in the 2010s. Several music colleges offer songwriting diplomas and degrees with music business modules, the legal power to grant these permissions may be bought, sold or transferred. This is governed by international copyright law, song pitching can be done on a songwriters behalf by their publisher or independently using tip sheets like RowFax, the MusicRow publication and SongQuarters. Skills associated with song-writing include entrepreneurism and creativity, songwriters who sign an exclusive songwriting agreement with a publisher are called staff writers. In the Nashville country music scene, there is a staff writer culture where contracted writers work normal 9-to-5 hours at the publishing office and are paid a regular salary. This salary is in effect the writers draw, an advance on future earnings, the publisher owns the copyright of songs written during the term of the agreement for a designated period, after which the songwriter can reclaim the copyright. In an interview with HitQuarters, songwriter Dave Berg extolled the benefits of the set-up, unlike contracted writers, some staff writers operate as employees for their respective publishers. Under the terms of work for hire agreements, the compositions created are fully owned by the publisher. In Nashville, young writers are often encouraged to avoid these types of contracts. Staff writers are common across the industry, but without the more office-like working arrangements favored in Nashville. All the major publishers employ writers under contract, songwriter Allan Eshuijs described his staff writer contract at Universal Music Publishing as a starter deal. His success under the arrangement eventually allowed him to found his own publishing company, so that he could. keep as much as possible, songwriters are also often skilled musicians. In addition to selling their songs and musical concepts for other artists to sing, songwriters need to create a number of elements for a song
7.
Riker Lynch
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Riker Anthony Lynch is an American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and dancer. He was previously cast as Jeff, one of the members of the Dalton Academy Warblers singing group and he was awarded second place on season 20 of Dancing with the Stars with Allison Holker as his dance partner. He is one of the singers and the bassist in R5 with his brothers Ross and Rocky, sister Rydel. Riker was born in Littleton, Colorado and he is the eldest of five children, one sister, Rydel, and three brothers, Rocky, Ross, and Ryland, born to Mark and Stormie Lynch. In the summer he would act in childrens versions of such as Peter Pan, Aladdin, Annie Get Your Gun, A Chorus Line. Riker and his sister Rydel took piano lessons and competed as partners in dance competitions, while living in Colorado, the Lynch children made up and put on shows for their family when some of them were as young as four or five. They formed their own band, R5. In 2008, Riker, at 16, decided that he wanted to move to L. A. to pursue an acting career, so their parents, Stormie and Mark Lynch, moved the whole family to Los Angeles, California, so that they could stay together. In October 2009, the family met Ellington Ratliff at a studio in California called The Rage. Learning that Ellington could play drums, they added the final member, Riker is also the second cousin of Derek Hough and Julianne Hough and his brother Ross Lynch stars in the Disney Channel television series Austin & Ally. Riker was one of the Dalton Academy Warblers on Foxs hit show Glee and he was introduced as Jeff in the season 2 episode Special Education, appearing thereafter as one of the Warbler singers in eleven more episodes through seasons 2,3 and 4. He also appeared as a Warbler in the 2011 edition of the Glee Live, tour, which performed from May through July 3,2011 in the U. S. Canada, England and Ireland. A movie was filmed of the concert, which includes scenes with Riker performing as Jeff, Glee. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 20,2011 under the title Glee, Riker is the bassist and one of the lead vocalists in the band R5 with his family members Rocky, Rydel, and Ross also their best friend Ratliff. In April 2012, R5 announced via the website that they had signed a record deal with Hollywood Records. After the tour, R5 played numerous shows across the US. In September two R5 songs were released on the Austin & Ally Soundtrack, R5 also came out with an EP called Loud on February 19,2013. Their first full-length album, Louder, was released September 24,2013, the album includes the four songs from the EP, and their newest single, Pass Me By
8.
Rocky Lynch
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There are five members in the Los Angeles-based pop rock band R5, Ross Lynch, Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch, Rydel Lynch, and Ellington Ratliff. Riker, Rydel, Rocky, and Ross are four of five siblings, Ellington goes by his last name Ratliff in order to fit with the pattern of names all starting with R. Ross Shor Lynch is the fourth child of five siblings. His favorite color is yellow, movie Romeo and Juliet, band The Script, Lynch can play the piano, drums, and bass and sing, however, he specializes in guitar and singing. He danced for the Rage Boyz Crew, a group founded by a company in Southern California. Ross Lynch has been on So You Think You Can Dance and has had guest appearances on shows like Moises Rules. in early 2012, Lynch began work on the Disney Channel Original Movie, Teen Beach Movie. His first promotional single, A Billion Hits, was released on April 2,2012. On July 13,2012, Lynch released the single Heard It on the Radio and, on September 12,2012, released his debut soundtrack, Lynch had a cameo appearance in the movie Muppets Most Wanted in 2014. He returned in Teen Beach 2 in 2015 and he is also in the upcoming movie Status Update which will start filming in 2016. Status Update will be Ross first major non-Disney acting project, Riker Anthony Lynch to parents Mark and Stormie Lynch. He is the oldest of five children, one sister, Rydel, while living in Colorado, the Lynch children made up and put on shows for their family when some of them were as young as four or five. In 2008, Riker, decided that he wanted to move to L. A. when he was 18 to pursue an acting career. So their parents, Stormie and Mark Lynch, moved the family to. In the summer he would act in childrens versions of such as Peter Pan, Aladdin, Annie Get Your Gun, A Chorus Line. Riker and his sister Rydel took piano lessons and competed as partners in dance competition, in October 2009, the family met Ellington Ratliff at a dance studio in California The Rage, where he lived. He is not in the Lynch family, he is a friend, upon learning that Ellington could play drums, they added the final member, and formed the current R5. Riker is one of the Dalton Academy Warblers on Foxs hit show Glee and he was specifically introduced as Jeff in the season 2 episode Special Education, appearing there after as one of the Warbler singers in nine more episodes through seasons 2,3, and 4. He also appeared as a Warbler in the 2011 edition of the Glee Live, tour, which performed from May through July 3,2011 in the U. S. Canada, England and Ireland. A movie was filmed of the concert, which includes scenes with Riker performing as Jeff, Glee
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Rydel Lynch
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Rydel Mary Lynch is an American television actress, singer, dancer, and musician. She is one of the members of the pop rock band R5. Lynch was born August 9,1993 in Littleton, Colorado and she is the second oldest and only girl of the five siblings. She learned to play the keyboard, double shaker and the tambourine and she has appeared in several commercials. Her second cousins are entertainers Derek and Julianne Hough and she made her acting debut in Sunday School Musical as a Crossroads Choir Member. She appeared in School Gyrls as a cheerleader along with her brother Riker Lynch and she appeared in A Day as Hollys Kids as Hollys Actual Kid 2. She appeared in the episode of the television series Bunheads as a Vegas Showgirl. Rydel told Teen Ink about Bunheads, Im one of the dancers and if it picked up. She also appeared in an episode of Violetta in 2015 and performed Heart Made Up on You with R5. In 2009, R5 was formed with Rydel, her brothers Riker, Rocky and Ross Lynch, in April 2012, R5 signed a deal with Hollywood Records. They went on a 10-day tour entitled West Coast Tour in which she performed a cover of Call Me Maybe. In early 2013, R5 released a four-song EP entitled Loud and their first studio album, Louder was released on September 24,2013. Rydel spoke about the album, saying We wanted to put out a fun album, Rydel was featured as the lead vocalist in the songs Never from R5s debut EP Ready Set Rock and Love Me Like That which was featured on Louder. The song is described as the cheerleader hip-hop jammer and a party track thats a whole lotta rhythm. The song received positive reviews. Rydel and along with R5 won the special award Radio Disney Showstopper at the Radio Disney Music Awards, on July 22,2014, R5 released their new EP called Heart Made Up on You. Rydel also has a song that is on R5s second studio album, Sometime Last Night, called Lightning Strikes and she and the rest of the band also appeared as Ross Lynchs band for the music video of the song Heard It on the Radio. She also made an appearance in Taylor Mathewss Head Over Feeling video, Lynch cites All Time Low, Neon Trees and The Script as influences
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Ellington Ratliff
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Ellington Lee Ratliff is an American drummer and actor. He is currently the drummer and member of American pop rock band, Ellington Lee Ratliff was born on April 14,1993, in Los Angeles, California, U. S. to Cheryl and George Ratliff. In September 2013, he started dating bandmate Rydel Lynch, in 2001, he made his acting debut in All You Need as Robbie Crenshaw. In 2009, he appeared in Eastwick as Teenage Boy in the episode Mooning and Crooning, Ellington appeared in Nickelodeons Victorious debut episode as Ian in the first episode. He appeared in Raising Hope in the episode Its a Hopeful Life, Ellington also appeared in My Uncle Rafael as Photographer. He appeared in Red Scare as Huey Miller in two episodes Brinksmanship and The Nuclear Club, in October 2009, Ratliff met Lynch siblings at a dance studio in California. In 2001, he made his debut in All You Need as Robbie Crenshaw. In 2009, he appeared in Eastwick as Teenage Boy in the episode Mooning and Crooning, Ellington appeared in Nickelodeons Victorious debut episode as Ian in the first episode. He appeared in Raising Hope in the episode Its a Hopeful Life, Ellington also appeared in My Uncle Rafael as Photographer. He appeared in Red Scare as Huey Miller in two episodes Brinksmanship and The Nuclear Club and he, along with Ross, were extras in the movie The Muppets. He was uncredited in this film, r5rocks. com, the bands official website R5 at AllMusic Ellington Ratliff at the Internet Movie Database Ellington Ratliff at the Internet Movie Database
11.
Ross Lynch
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Ross Shor Lynch is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and musician. He is one of the members of the pop rock band R5. As an actor, he is known for his role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series Austin & Ally. Lynch was born and raised in Littleton, Colorado and he is the second youngest of five siblings. He was educated at home starting in the grade when he learned to sing and play the guitar. Lynch is a cousin of entertainers Derek Hough and Julianne Hough. Lynch and his moved to Los Angeles in 2007. Lynch plays piano, drums, and bass, he specializes in guitar and he has danced for the Rage Boyz Crew, a group founded by a dance company in Southern California. His debut single, A Billion Hits, was released on April 2,2012, on July 13,2012, Lynch released his second soundtrack single, Heard It on the Radio, which reached number 196 on UK Singles Chart. Lynch has recorded a multitude of songs for Austin & Ally and he sang all 14 songs for the TV shows soundtrack, which was released on September 12,2012. These songs include Cant Do It Without You, A Billion Hits, Heard It On the Radio, the album peaked at twenty-seven on the Billboard 200, one on the Billboards Top Soundtracks and one on the Billboards Kid Albums. Lynch also sang most of the songs from Austin & Ally, Turn It Up and he recorded songs for his film Teen Beach Movie, which was the fourth best-selling soundtrack of 2013 in the United States with 407,000 copies sold for the year. He also sang two songs on the Austin & Ally, Take It from the Top EP, in 2015, Lynch recorded songs for his film Teen Beach 2, which debuted at number 10 on the Billboard Top 200. In 2016, Lynch contributed vocals to Tritonals song I Feel the Love from their forthcoming album Painting With Dreams, in March 2010, R5 self-released an EP, Ready Set Rock and in September 2010 they signed with Hollywood Records. Their second EP, Loud, was released on February 19,2013, the bands first full-length album, Louder, was released on September 24,2013, and the album includes the four songs from Loud as well as seven new songs. The second single from the album, Pass Me By, premiered on Radio Disney on August 16,2013, the music video premiered on August 29 on Disney Channel and is available for public viewing on the bands Vevo channel. The third single, Forget About You, was released on December 25,2013, and reached number 47 on Billboard Digital Pop Songs, and the fourth single One Last Dance on May 29,2014. The third extended play, Heart Made Up on You, was released on July 22,2014, on November 16,2014, the band released the first single from second album, Smile
12.
Record producer
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A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performers music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process, the roles of a producer vary. The producer may perform these roles himself, or help select the engineer, the producer may also pay session musicians and engineers and ensure that the entire project is completed within the record companies budget. A record producer or music producer has a broad role in overseeing and managing the recording. Producers also often take on an entrepreneurial role, with responsibility for the budget, schedules, contracts. In the 2010s, the industry has two kinds of producers with different roles, executive producer and music producer. Executive producers oversee project finances while music producers oversee the process of recording songs or albums. In most cases the producer is also a competent arranger, composer. The producer will also liaise with the engineer who concentrates on the technical aspects of recording. Noted producer Phil Ek described his role as the person who creatively guides or directs the process of making a record, indeed, in Bollywood music, the designation actually is music director. The music producers job is to create, shape, and mold a piece of music, at the beginning of record industry, producer role was technically limited to record, in one shot, artists performing live. The role of producers changed progressively over the 1950s and 1960s due to technological developments, the development of multitrack recording caused a major change in the recording process. Before multitracking, all the elements of a song had to be performed simultaneously, all of these singers and musicians had to be assembled in a large studio and the performance had to be recorded. As well, for a song that used 20 instruments, it was no longer necessary to get all the players in the studio at the same time. Examples include the rock sound effects of the 1960s, e. g. playing back the sound of recorded instruments backwards or clanging the tape to produce unique sound effects. These new instruments were electric or electronic, and thus they used instrument amplifiers, new technologies like multitracking changed the goal of recording, A producer could blend together multiple takes and edit together different sections to create the desired sound. For example, in jazz fusion Bandleader-composer Miles Davis album Bitches Brew, producers like Phil Spector and George Martin were soon creating recordings that were, in practical terms, almost impossible to realise in live performance. Producers became creative figures in the studio, other examples of such engineers includes Joe Meek, Teo Macero, Brian Wilson, and Biddu
13.
Pass Me By (R5 song)
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Pass Me By is a song by American pop rock band, R5. It was released on August 20,2013, as the single from their debut studio album. Pass Me By received positive reviews from critics, musichel described the song as an infectious acoustic pop track. J-14 called the song catchy and fun, praise for the music video includes a statement by Popstar Online. They commented that the cinematography was stunning. On August 26,2013, Pass Me By was performed in Canadian TV show The Morning Show and they performed also in Good Morning America with an exclusive interview. The song was performed on Disney Channels summer special Disney’s Aulani Resort in Hawaii, on January 20,2014 the band performed an acoustic version in web show On The Charts, in ClevverTV. The official music video was released shortly after the single on August 29,2013, as twilight fades and the stars come out, the band each find a touch of romance. Also included are shots of the band playing their instruments on a field while goofing around, another scene includes the band with their supposed love interests as they sing and gather around a campfire
14.
One Last Dance (R5 song)
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One Last Dance is a song by American pop rock band R5, taken from their debut album Louder. It was released as the third and last single off the album on May 30,2014, lyrically, One Last Dance talks about breaking. To Seventeen Magazine, Ellington Ratliff said the inspiration for the song came from the memories of each break. Its about ending on a note and still being friends. Maybe youre going to college or going to the military and you want to remember the happy times youve had together instead of dwelling on the sad. Riker and Ellington said that One Last Dance was their song from Louder. On May 30,2014 the song was released to digital download, strictly Leisure of Love Music Love Life said the song was catchy and the story that captures your heart. Xinhua of Spin Or Bin Music wasnt positive and criticized the vocals, however, the critic also said the song has sweet melodic textures and a romantic feel. Fanlala said the video was their greatest music video to date, the portal also positived the full work of the band. Theres so much to appreciate when it comes to being an R5 fan, amazing music, amazing band members, amazing fans. The song was performed on Disney Channels summer special Disney’s Aulani Resort in Hawaii, the band released the official music video on May 30,2014 and was directed by Michel Sandy. The video contains scenes of the band in Europe in some places like the Eiffel Tower, in France, the streets of Italy. All scenes were shot in black-and-white, official Video on R5s VEVO on YouTube
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YouTube
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YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California. The service was created by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005, Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion, YouTube now operates as one of Googles subsidiaries. Unregistered users can watch videos on the site, while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos. Videos deemed potentially offensive are available only to registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old, YouTube earns advertising revenue from Google AdSense, a program which targets ads according to site content and audience. YouTube was founded by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim, Hurley had studied design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Karim could not easily find video clips of either event online, Hurley and Chen said that the original idea for YouTube was a video version of an online dating service, and had been influenced by the website Hot or Not. YouTube began as a venture capital-funded technology startup, primarily from an $11.5 million investment by Sequoia Capital between November 2005 and April 2006, YouTubes early headquarters were situated above a pizzeria and Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The domain name www. youtube. com was activated on February 14,2005, the first YouTube video, titled Me at the zoo, shows co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo. The video was uploaded on April 23,2005, and can still be viewed on the site, YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005. The first video to reach one million views was a Nike advertisement featuring Ronaldinho in November 2005. Following a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the site grew rapidly, and in July 2006 the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. The site has 800 million unique users a month and it is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. The choice of the name www. youtube. com led to problems for a similarly named website, the sites owner, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, filed a lawsuit against YouTube in November 2006 after being regularly overloaded by people looking for YouTube. Universal Tube has since changed the name of its website to www. utubeonline. com, in October 2006, Google Inc. announced that it had acquired YouTube for $1.65 billion in Google stock, and the deal was finalized on November 13,2006. In March 2010, YouTube began free streaming of certain content, according to YouTube, this was the first worldwide free online broadcast of a major sporting event. On March 31,2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface, Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented, We really felt like we needed to step back and remove the clutter. In May 2010, YouTube videos were watched more than two times per day. This increased to three billion in May 2011, and four billion in January 2012, in February 2017, one billion hours of YouTube was watched every day
16.
Disney Channel
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Disney Channels programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically-released and original made-for-cable movies and select other third-party programming. Disney Channel – which formerly operated as a premium service – originally marketed its programs towards families during the 1980s, most of Disney Channels original programming is aimed at kids ages 9–16, while its Disney Junior programs are targeted at children 8 years and under. As of January 2016, Disney Channel is available to approximately 93.9 million pay television households in the United States. The Disney Sunday Movie, a version of the Walt Disney anthology television series, began on the channel in 1986 concurrent with ABCs version until 1988 and NBCs The Magical World of Disney. Disney Channel Original Movies series of made for television movies started on August 23,1997 with Northern Lights supplanting the previous Disney Channel Premiere Films banner.2 million viewers. The Cheetah Girls films were also successful in terms of merchiandise. The first film in 2003 was the first made-for-TV movie musical in Disney Channels history, and had a worldwide audience of over 84 million viewers. The second movie was the most successful of the series, bringing in 8.1 million viewers in the U. S. Disney Junior – Disney Junior is a block that features shows targeted at children aged 3–9. Which debuted on February 14,2011, it airs Monday through Fridays from 8,00 a. m. –2,00 p. m. and weekends from 6,00 to 9,00 a. m. Disney Junior carries one of the few programs on Disney Channel that feature classic Disney characters as of 2013, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse. Other programs currently seen in this block include Jake and the Never Land Pirates, Sheriff Callies Wild West, Sofia the First, Miles from Tomorrowland, The Lion Guard and Doc McStuffins. C. Saturdays from 8, 00-11,00 p. m. and Sundays from 7, Saturday nights feature repeats of recent episodes of the channels original series or an occasional film telecast. Encores of the respective nights programs typically air between 11,00 p. m. and 2,30 a. m, Eastern/Pacific each night during that weekend. Out of This World Weekend – a weekend of shows having space themed episodes, Weekend – a weekend of shows having mystery themed episodes. This was the first special weekend, Summer Adventure Weekend – a weekend of shows with vacation themed episodes. Flash Forward Weekend – a weekend of shows related to time travel, freaky Freakend – a weekend of shows featuring paranormal themed episodes. April Fuel Week – a week of shows featuring special episodes, Weekend – a weekend of shows featuring guest stars from other Disney Channel shows, occurs mostly in April. Programming seen during Disney Nighttime included older feature films, along with original concert specials, variety specials, mystery Night – ran each Tuesday evening starting at 9,00 p. m. Eastern/Pacific from 1990 to 1993, focused on mystery films from the 1930s to the 1960s
17.
Live with Kelly and Ryan
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Live with Kelly is an American syndicated morning talk show, hosted by Kelly Ripa. Executive-produced by Michael Gelman, the show has aired since 1983 locally on WABC-TV in New York City and 1988 nationwide, as of 2016, it is produced by WABC. The franchise has had longstanding success and has won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show, on January 19,2016, the show was renewed through the 2019–20 season. On February 12,2016, an episode focused on Ripas 15 years as part of the program. On April 18,2016, Strahan and ABC announced that he was leaving the show to join ABCs Good Morning America full-time, executive producer Michael Gelman said in 1993, The real concept of the show, in a symbolic sense, is that they are husband and wife. They have their coffee mugs and theyre chit-chatting about whats going on and that is the basis of the shows signature Host Chat, an unscripted on-air conversation between the co-hosts that opens each show. Then, a viewer is called to answer a trivia question about the show. The show then continues with interviews with celebrity guests, musical performances, and other recurring segments, including regular features showcasing fashion, food, health, and lifestyle topics. The format of Live. has been emulated by other successful shows such as the British programmes Richard & Judy and Today with Des. The show is broadcast live from New York City, on weekdays at 9 a. m. for most stations in the Eastern Time Zone, and is tape-delayed for the rest of the country. Live did not air in a timeslot on all ABC-owned stations until September 2013. Live will also invite whiz kids to oppose the co-hosts at spelling, athletics, mathematics, sport stacking, a recurring gag with Philbin as co-host was him challenging seniors—preferably over the age of 100—at tennis, basketball, ping-pong, and bowling, for example. Every year at Halloween, the co-hosts wear dozens of costumes, the 2013 special, entitled the Best Halloween Show Ever, had the most costume changes to date with over 50 in one hour. In February, Live throws a wedding for a couple who writes in with reasons why they should be married on the show, viewer submissions are also accepted for their Moms Dream Come True Special, where the co-hosts pay tribute to a select group of mothers. Live from the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, the show airs its Post-Oscar Special the day after the awards ceremony, the co-hosts interview winners and presenters as well as other attendees on the red carpet, backstage and live on the show. Also, a panel recaps the best and worst of fashions worn at the event, Live has been to eight countries and nearly 25 states, logging 200,000 miles. While on location, the transplant the franchises own brand of entertainment-oriented talk with the beauty of the particular location providing a colorful backdrop to the shows segments. The show has part of its origins in A. M, Los Angeles, a local show that was broadcast on KABC-TV in Los Angeles from 1971 to 1981 that was originally created and hosted by Ralph Story, with Stephanie Edwards as co-host
18.
2014 Radio Disney Music Awards
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The 2014 Radio Disney Music Awards were held on April 26,2014, at the Nokia Theatre L. A. The ceremony was edited and aired on April 27,2014 on Radio Disney and Disney Channel, the big winner was Selena Gomez taking home 3 ardys including song of the year. Shakira received the Hero Award, an honor for contribution for the charitable work, arianna Lopez, Matthew Kaplan and Yossymar Rojas was honor for contribution for the charitable work. Ariana Grande was honored with the Chart Topper Award for her performance on the charts. R5 was honored with the Show Stopper Award for their sold out shows on Louder Tour
19.
Good Morning America
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Good Morning America is an American morning television show that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3,1975, and first expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3,1993, the Sunday edition was canceled in 1999, weekend editions returned on both Saturdays and Sundays on September 4,2004. The weekday program airs from 7,00 to 9,00 a. m. in all U. S. time zones, the Saturday and Sunday editions are one hour long and are transmitted to ABCs stations live at 7,00 a. m. Eastern Time, although stations in some markets air them at different times, viewers in the Pacific Time Zone receive an updated feed with a specialized opening and updated live reports. A third hour of the weekday broadcast aired from 2007 to 2008, the program features news, interviews, weather forecasts, special-interest stories, and feature segments such as Pop News, the GMA Heat Index and Play of the Day. It is produced by ABC News and broadcasts from the Times Square Studios in New York Citys Times Square district, the primary anchors are Robin Roberts, George Stephanopoulos, Lara Spencer and Michael Strahan along with newsreader Amy Robach and weather anchor Ginger Zee. Good Morning America has been the most watched morning show in total viewers, GMA generally placed second in the ratings, behind NBCs Today from 1995 to 2012. Good Morning America won the first three Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Morning Program, sharing the inaugural 2007 award with Today, on January 6,1975, ABC launched AM America in an attempt to compete with NBCs Today. The program was hosted by Bill Beutel and Stephanie Edwards, with Peter Jennings, because the show could not find an audience against Today, ABC sought a new approach. The network found that one of its affiliates, WEWS in Cleveland, the Morning Exchange also established a group of regular guests who were experts in certain fields, including health, entertainment, consumer affairs and travel. Also unlike both the NBC and ABC shows, The Morning Exchange was not broadcast from a newsroom set, in the process of screening the Cleveland morning program as a creative source, ABC also began looking at another local show, Good Morning. Which was produced by Boston ABC affiliate WCVB-TV, Good Morning. was very similar in format to The Morning Exchange, but with a lesser emphasis on news and weather. No legal cease and desist action was finalized against ABC in the matter, however, the launch of Good Morning America did result in the Boston morning show changing its name—to Good Day. ABC took an episode of The Morning Exchange and used it as a pilot episode, after very positive reviews for the pilot, the format replaced AM America in November 1975 as Good Morning America. The first host of the new program was David Hartman, featuring Nancy Dussault as his co-host, Dussault was replaced in 1977 by Sandy Hill. Dave Murray provided the forecasts for both Good Morning America and ABCs early morning news program ABC News This Morning from 1983 to 1986, on August 30,1976, Tom Brokaw began anchoring Today while the program began a search for a female co-host. Within a year, Today managed to back the Good Morning America ratings threat with Brokaw and new co-host Jane Pauley, featuring art. For the first time, Good Morning America became the morning news program in the United States as Today fell to second place
20.
Thanksgiving
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Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada, in the United States, in some of the Caribbean islands and in Liberia. It was originally celebrated as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest, similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well. Prayers of thanks and special thanksgiving ceremonies are common among almost all religions after harvests, the Thanksgiving holidays history in North America is rooted in English traditions dating from the Protestant Reformation. It also has aspects of a harvest festival, even though the harvest in New England occurs well before the date on which the modern Thanksgiving holiday is celebrated. Before 1536 there were 95 Church holidays, plus 52 Sundays, the 1536 reforms reduced the number of Church holidays to 27, but some Puritans wished to completely eliminate all Church holidays, including Christmas and Easter. The holidays were to be replaced by specially called Days of Fasting or Days of Thanksgiving, unexpected disasters or threats of judgement from on high called for Days of Fasting. Special blessings, viewed as coming from God, called for Days of Thanksgiving, for example, Days of Fasting were called on account of drought in 1611, floods in 1613, and plagues in 1604 and 1622. Days of Thanksgiving were called following the victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588, an unusual annual Day of Thanksgiving began in 1606 following the failure of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605 and developed into Guy Fawkes Day on November 5. Some researchers state that there is no compelling narrative of the origins of the Canadian Thanksgiving day, the origins of Canadian Thanksgiving are also sometimes traced to the French settlers who came to New France in the 17th century, who celebrated their successful harvests. The French settlers in the area typically had feasts at the end of the harvest season and continued throughout the winter season, as settlers arrived in Nova Scotia from New England after 1700, late autumn Thanksgiving celebrations became commonplace. New immigrants into the country—such as the Irish, Scottish, most of the US aspects of Thanksgiving, were incorporated when United Empire Loyalists began to flee from the United States during the American Revolution and settled in Canada. The 1621 Plymouth feast and thanksgiving was prompted by a good harvest, Pilgrims and Puritans who began emigrating from England in the 1620s and 1630s carried the tradition of Days of Fasting and Days of Thanksgiving with them to New England. In the land of Virginia shall be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God, now called Oktober Feesten, Leidens autumn thanksgiving celebration in 1617 was the occasion for sectarian disturbance that appears to have accelerated the pilgrims plans to emigrate to America. Later in Massachusetts, religious thanksgiving services were declared by civil leaders such as Governor Bradford, the practice of holding an annual harvest festival did not become a regular affair in New England until the late 1660s. Thanksgiving proclamations were made mostly by church leaders in New England up until 1682, during the revolutionary period, political influences affected the issuance of Thanksgiving proclamations. Various proclamations were made by governors, John Hancock, General George Washington. James Baker maintains, The American holidays true origin was the New England Calvinist Thanksgiving, never coupled with a Sabbath meeting, the Puritan observances were special days set aside during the week for thanksgiving and praise in response to Gods providence
21.
Tokyo
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Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government, Tokyo is in the Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868, Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former Tokyo Prefecture and the city of Tokyo. The Tokyo metropolitan government administers the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo, the metropolitan government also administers 39 municipalities in the western part of the prefecture and the two outlying island chains. The population of the wards is over 9 million people. The prefecture is part of the worlds most populous metropolitan area with upwards of 37.8 million people, the city hosts 51 of the Fortune Global 500 companies, the highest number of any city in the world. Tokyo ranked third in the International Financial Centres Development IndexEdit, the city is also home to various television networks such as Fuji TV, Tokyo MX, TV Tokyo, TV Asahi, Nippon Television, NHK and the Tokyo Broadcasting System. Tokyo ranked first in the Global Economic Power Index and fourth in the Global Cities Index. The city is considered a world city – as listed by the GaWCs 2008 inventory – and in 2014. In 2015, Tokyo was named the Most Liveable City in the world by the magazine Monocle, the Michelin Guide has awarded Tokyo by far the most Michelin stars of any city in the world. Tokyo ranked first in the world in the Safe Cities Index, the 2016 edition of QS Best Student Cities ranked Tokyo as the 3rd-best city in the world to be a university student. Tokyo hosted the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1979 G-7 summit, the 1986 G-7 summit, and the 1993 G-7 summit, and will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, Tokyo was originally known as Edo, which means estuary. During the early Meiji period, the city was also called Tōkei, some surviving official English documents use the spelling Tokei. However, this pronunciation is now obsolete, the name Tokyo was first suggested in 1813 in the book Kondō Hisaku, written by Satō Nobuhiro. When Ōkubo Toshimichi proposed the renaming to the government during the Meiji Restoration, according to Oda Kanshi, Tokyo was originally a small fishing village named Edo, in what was formerly part of the old Musashi Province. Edo was first fortified by the Edo clan, in the twelfth century
22.
Austin & Ally
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Austin & Ally is an American teen sitcom that premiered on Disney Channel on December 2,2011, and ended on January 10,2016. The series was created by Kevin Kopelow & Heath Seifert, the writers and producers of the Disney Channel sitcoms Sonny with a Chance, in the pilot, Rockers & Writers, Austin secretly records one of Allys songs without her knowing. He becomes famous from it after his best friend, Dez, directs Austin in a video for the song. Once Ally takes credit for her song, Austin convinces her to become his partner, Allys best friend, Trish, pitches in as Austins manager and Dez continues to direct Austins music videos. At the end of the first season, Austin gets signed to Jimmy Starrs record label, the second season sees both Austin and Ally taking bigger steps. Ally conquers her stage fright by performing a duet with Austin, by the end of the second season, Ally signs a record deal and records an album with Ronnie Ramone, while Austin goes on his first national tour. Due to her schedule with Ronnie Ramone, Ally is unable to attend the first half of Austins tour, in the third season, Allys career takes off. Later, Ally is making her first album, by the end of the third season, Austin sacrifices his music career when his record label forbids him from being together with Ally. Austin chooses to be with Ally as they confess their love for each other, in the end, Austin goes with Ally on her first tour, Trish starts her own management company, and Dez goes to film school in Los Angeles. In the fourth season, the group reunites after the tour and turns Sonic Boom into a school called A&A Music Factory. They combine their talents to become partners, and the stores success explodes. The series has been described as a version of HBOs comedy-drama Entourage. Austin Moon is an outgoing, confident, and talented singer and his partnership with Ally is initially built on the idea that he rocks, she writes. Ally is a brilliant songwriter, but is too timid to perform her own music, while Austin loves to perform, in the third season, they begin to date again and are found in a healthy, secure relationship throughout the fourth season. Austins best friend is Dez, who directs and films all of his music videos, Austin gives music lessons and teaches students about being a performer at the A&A Music Factory in the fourth season. In the series finale, it is revealed that Austin is married to Ally, Ally Dawson is a smart girl and a singer-songwriter with severe stage fright and a quiet, shy personality. Allys father ran a store and thats where Ally learned to love music. Her partnership with Austin is initially built on the idea that she writes, Ally is a brilliant songwriter, but is too timid to perform her own music, while Austin loves to perform, but is unable to write songs for himself
23.
Mainstream Top 40
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Mainstream Top 40 is a 40-song music chart published weekly by Billboard Magazine which ranks the most popular songs being played on a panel of Top 40 radio stations in the United States. The rankings are based on radio airplay detections as measured by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, arbitron refers to the format as contemporary hit radio. The chart debuted in Billboard Magazine in its issued date October 3,1992, both Top 40 charts measured actual monitored airplay from data compiled by Broadcast Data Systems. Both charts were born of then-new BDS electronic monitoring technology as a more objective and this data was also used as the airplay component for Hot 100 tabulations. They returned to the print edition in the August 2,2003, songs on the chart are ranked by the total number of spins detected per week. Songs which gain plays or remain flat from the week will receive a bullet. A song will also receive a bullet if its loss in plays does not exceed the percentage of monitored station downtime for the format. If two songs are tied in total plays, the song with the increase in plays is placed first. Since the introduction of the chart until 2005, songs below No.20 were moved to recurrent after 26 weeks on the chart, in the chart week of December 3,2005, songs below No.20 were moved to recurrent after 20 weeks on the chart. Since the issue dated December 4,2010, songs older than 20 weeks on the chart are moved to recurrent after they drop below No.15 and this chart was often mistaken for and confused with the now discontinued Pop 100 Airplay chart. 12, Mariah Carey - Dreamlover, Taylor Swift - Shake It Off No,13, Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar - Bad Blood No. 14, Lady Gaga - Born This Way, Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z - Suit & Tie No,16, Madonna - Frozen, Britney Spears - Hold It Against Me No. I. The panel is regularly updated, with stations being added or removed sometimes even weekly, as of 2011, Britney Spears holds the record for the longest span between No. 1s at 12 years, seven months and four days between her first No.1 and her latest, katy Perrys Teenage Dream is the first and only album to have 6 singles top the chart. JoJo at age 13, became the youngest solo artist to have a single on the chart with Leave. Three acts have replaced themselves at No,1, Mariah Carey, OutKast and Iggy Azalea - with Azalea being the only one to do so with her first two chart entries. com BDS Top 40/CHR chart
24.
Billboard (magazine)
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Billboard is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events and it is also known for its music charts, including the Billboard Hot 100 and Billboard 200, tracking the most popular singles and albums in different genres. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows, Billboard was founded in 1894 by William Donaldson and James Hennegan as a trade publication for bill posters. Donaldson later acquired Hennegens interest in 1900 for $500, in the 1900s, it covered the entertainment industry, such as circuses, fairs and burlesque shows. It also created a service for travelling entertainers. Billboard began focusing more on the industry as the jukebox, phonograph. Many topics it covered were spun-off into different magazines, including Amusement Business in 1961 to cover outdoor entertainment so that it could focus on music. After Donaldson died in 1925, Billboard was passed down to his children and Hennegans children, until it was sold to investors in 1985. The first issue of Billboard was published in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 1,1894 by William Donaldson, initially, it covered the advertising and bill posting industry and was called Billboard Advertising. At the time, billboards, posters and paper advertisements placed in public spaces were the means of advertising. Donaldson handled editorial and advertising, while Hennegan, who owned Hennegan Printing Co. managed magazine production, the first issues were just eight pages long. The paper had columns like The Bill Room Gossip and The Indefatigable, a department for agricultural fairs was established in 1896. The title was changed to The Billboard in 1897, after a brief departure over editorial differences, Donaldson purchased Hennegans interest in the business in 1900 for $500, to save it from bankruptcy. That May, Donaldson changed it from a monthly to a paper with a greater emphasis on breaking news. He improved editorial quality and opened new offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, London and he also re-focused the magazine on outdoor entertainment like fairs, carnivals, circuses, vaudeville and burlesque shows. A section devoted to circuses was introduced in 1900, followed by more prominent coverage of events in 1901. Billboard also covered topics including regulation, a lack of professionalism, economics and it had a stage gossip column covering the private lives of entertainers, a tent show section covering traveling shows and a sub-section called Freaks to order. According to The Seattle Times, Donaldson also published articles attacking censorship, praising productions exhibiting good taste
25.
Sometime Last Night
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Sometime Last Night is the second studio album by American pop rock band R5. It was released on July 10,2015 by Hollywood Records, on April 6, the album was announced along with a summer tour to promote the new album, of which a US and European legs were announced. Five singles have been released from the album — Smile, Lets Not Be Alone Tonight, All Night, I Know You Got Away and Dark Side, while F. E. E. L. G. O. O. D was released as a promotional single. R5 released their studio album Louder in September 2013, featuring the singles Loud, Pass Me By, Forget About You. The band promoted the album touring North America, Europe and South America and they later released their second EP, Heart Made Up on You, which they described as a first taste of their second studio album. The album was set to be released in spring 2015, however, the songs from the Heart Made Up on You EP were originally scheduled to appear on the album, but R5 scrapped them and the rest of their album in favor of starting over. The albums production started in summer 2014, shortly after the band ended the Louder World Tour and they released the Heart Made Up on You EP, the songs on which were scheduled to appear on Sometime Last Night. However, due to production and revisions, Ross Lynch announced in a radio interview that the band has decided these songs will not appear on the album. Rydel Lynch also confirmed in a tweet that no songs from the EP will be featured on the album and they wanted to get it right for the fans, and have therefore gone through the album multiple times before finalizing it. Its been described as an uplifting 80s-meets-2010s track, Wild Hearts fuses brilliantly shifting tempos, with massive beats, and irresistibly sweet harmonies into an all-out powerhouse of an anthem. Dark Side has been described as a song with funk influences. It was compared to Michael Jackson, the albums second single, Lets Not Be Alone Tonight, is a bubblegum power pop song which features a techno synth. Repeating Days, a slowed down track, blends sad lyrics with melancholy guitar tones, gently pulsing beats, when the song seems to be over, it unfolds into a stripped-back acoustic pastiche in its final minute. Repeating Days is about a relationship Rocky was in and that song was inspired by a slightly dysfunctional situation where the same thing kept happening over and over and it just went on way too long, he explained. Smile, the lead single is about the simplicity of just happiness. Lightning Strikes is a dark rock-influenced track performed by Rydel and it is her second solo song, the first one being Love Me Like That, included on Louder. G. O. O. D. is a fun, I Know You Got Away shows off some nice arrangement skills and a sweepin power pop chorus and features a powerful bass arrangement. Do It Again was described as a lovely summer pop perfection, on April 6,2015, along with the release of the Lets Not Be Alone Tonight music video, R5 finally announced the title and release date of the album
26.
R5 discography
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The discography of R5, an American pop rock band, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, eight singles, two promotional singles, sixteen music videos and other album appearances. In March 2010, they self-released an EP, Ready Set Rock, the second EP, Loud, was released on February 19,2013, which featured the lead single and title track Loud, the debut single from upcoming album. The bands first full-length album, Louder, was released on September 24,2013, the second single from the album, Pass Me By, premiered on Radio Disney on August 16. The music video premiered on 29 August on Disney Channel and is available for viewing on the bands Vevo channel. The third single, Forget About You, was released on December 25,2013 and reached number 47 on Billboard Digital Pop Songs, and the fourth single One Last Dance on May 29,2014. The third extended play, entitled Heart Made Up on You, was released on July 22,2014, previously the next album, the band released two singles, Smile and Lets Not Be Alone Tonight. The second album, Sometime Last Night, released on July 10,2015, all Night, I Know You Got Away and Dark Side was released as singles of the album
27.
Loud (EP)
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Loud is the debut EP by American pop rock band R5. It was released on February 19,2013 through Hollywood Records and it was released on United Kingdom and Ireland on February 28,2013. As of 2014, the EP has sold 50,000 copies in the US, loud was released as the first single from the EP. The music video was released on February 22,2013, all tracks written by Evan Kidd Bogart, Andrew Goldstein, Emanuel Kiriakou and Lindy Robbins except where noted. All tracks produced by Kiriakou and Goldstein
28.
Heart Made Up on You
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Heart Made Up on You is the third EP by American pop rock band R5. It was released on July 22,2014 through Hollywood Records, musically, is described as dance-pop with EDM elements. The band described Heart Made Up on You as a first taste of their second studio album. However, due to production and revisions, Ross Lynch announced in a radio interview that the band has decided these songs will not appear on the album. Heart Made Up on You received positive reviews from critics, rachel Ho of Musichel, praised the band for creating a sound indigenous to R5. She also added that with Heart Made Up on You, R5 have once again evinced that they have the magical music touch that will continue taking them to the top. Vivian Pham of Popdust gave the album a rating of 4 out of 5 stars, verity Magazines Nikole Renee said that the EP shows a definite growth
29.
Loud (R5 song)
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Loud is the lead single from American pop rock band R5s second EP of the same name. It was released on February 19,2013, digitally and physically with the rest of the EPs tracks and was included on the bands debut full-length album. Loud has received positive reviews from both fans and critics. Musichel stated that all four songs of the album are contagious tunes that are sure to hook their listeners. Matt Collar from Allmusic said, with mixture of dance and rock-oriented material, clevverTV talked about the music video, stating that the vibe is just really upbeat. Fanlala stated that it is one of the most fun music videos that ever seen, on July 7,2013, Loud was performed for the first time in British TV show Blue Peter. On August 26, they performed in Canadian TV show The Morning Show, the official music video was revealed on R5s website and Vevo channel on February 22,2013. It depicts the band going around downtown LA, followed by a group of friends and it also features the band performing the song on a rooftop, overlooking the city, as the sun goes down because as the song states, Shout it out from the rooftops. A few clips of the band having a blast — like BMX and skateboarding, partying, playing instruments, defying gravity, jumping on trampolines, the video was shot at downtown LA and was directed by Ryan Pallotta. Official Video on R5s VEVO on YouTube
30.
Heart Made Up on You (song)
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Heart Made Up on You is a dance-rock song by American pop rock band R5, taken from their third extended play of the same name. The song was released for streaming on July 21,2014 and it was then released for purchase at the iTunes Store on August 1. Heart Made Up on You is a song with a length of three minutes and thirty seconds. The song also contains elements of dance music, unlike the bands previews singles. In an interview with MTV, the band spoke about the song, saying it was compared to the rest of their music. Ross said it is sort of an evolution of R5. Heart Made Up on You has received positive reviews from fans. Vivian Pham to Pop Dust said the song was different from the previous singles. She also said that the song was catchy, rachel Ho to Musichel said the song capture the hearts of dance-pop lovers. On October 22,2014, they performed Heart Made Up on You at We Day, the same month, they filmed their guest appearance at the episode of the Argentine telenovela Violetta where they performed the song. The video starts out with the band in a talking to a thief who they are in debt to. In order to pay back their debt, they must do something for him, the thief wants them to distract the town while he and the character meant to be Ross girlfriend rob a jewelry store. They proceed to do so by performing in the middle of the town, the guard catches the thief which leads to him throwing the security guard through the window stopping the band performance and having everybody run. While overseeing the commotion, Ross sees his girlfriend is in trouble, two nearby police officers see this and the thief convinces them that the robber is still inside, distracting them. After seeing Ross and his girlfriend together, he proceeds to chase the two of them through the town. Stuck at a crossroads alleyway with the thief on their trail, they decide to distract the thief by going opposite directions and they manage to get away with Ross grabbing the bag of stolen jewelry and drive away to a dirt road where not many people are around. After handcuffing him she gets out of the car, takes the stolen jewelry, official Video on R5s VEVO on YouTube
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Smile (R5 song)
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Smile is a song by American pop rock band R5. It had its premiere on November 14,2014 as the lead single from their second studio album. The song was written by Leah Haywood, Daniel James, Brian Lee and Matt Thiessen and produced by Dreamlab and Randall Bobbitt. The bands frontman, Ross Lynch, told Teen Magazine that the song was about doing things in order to make someone else smile. Smile has a length of three minutes and twenty one seconds and sonically, classic rock and roll was the inspiration of its sound. Smile was compared to Maroon 5 and Bruno Mars, Smile has received generally positive reviews. Bop and Tiger Beat magazine said the song was sweet, catchy, vivan Pham of Pop Dust noted that the bands sound has changed, no longer teen to become something more mature. She was positive and said it was great, raffy Ermac to Teen Magazine said Smile was the bands best song so far and they were playing better than ever. The first Smile performance was in Family Channel special Family Day, in Canada, on November 23, the band performed at the American Music Awards. On November 28, they performed in Good Morning America, on November 14,2014, the band released a live video in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to promote the song. The official music video was premiered on MTV in December 23,2014, MTV also released an exclusive interview and behind-the-scenes, entitled What Makes R5 Smile. The video shows the band backwards in a park in four different scenes. In the summer the band plays with water guns shirtless, in the spring theyre on a picnic, in the autumn they dance in the rain among the dry leaves, a special version of the song was created for the Special Olympics. R5 changed some of the lyrics to the song to fit the event, official Video on R5s VEVO on YouTube
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Let's Not Be Alone Tonight
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Lets Not Be Alone Tonight is a power pop song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on February 13,2015, as the single from their second studio album. Its music video premiered on April 6,2015 along with the announcement of the album, Lets Not Be Alone Tonight had its radio premiere on February 13,2015 on SiriusXM Hits 1. The song was available for download on February 16. They also released a video the same day. Lets Not Be Alone Tonight was sent to radio in March. The music video was released on April 6,2015, towards the end, several scenes feature 3D moments. Lets Not Be Alone Tonight received positive reviews, music website Fanlala praised the song, they called it magical and thought the lyrics were lovable. Heather Thompson from M Magazine said the single was quite catchy, virginia Van de Wall from J-14 was positive towards Ross Lynchs vocals. Teen magazine Popstar said Lets Not Be Alone Tonight is nothing short of perfection
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All Night (R5 song)
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All Night is a pop rock and power pop song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on June 2,2015 as the single from Sometime Last Night. The song was announced on May 28 as the opening track. The All Night music video was released on July 8,2015, All Night received positive reviews from music blogs. Teen magazine Fanlala described it as the summer love song. A writer from Shine On Media said All Night has the R5 sound but it also has an old school rock vibe which we love
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