The École centrale de Lyon (ECL) is a research university in greater Lyon, France. Founded in 1857 by François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour in response to the increasing industrialization of France, it is one of the oldest graduate schools in France. The university is part of the Grandes Écoles, a prestigious group of French institutions dedicated to engineering, scientific research, and business education. The current 45-acre campus opened in 1967 and is located in the city of Ecully.
François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour, co-founder of the École centrale de Lyon
François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour
François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour was a French silk merchant and leading exponent of Saint-Simonianism.
He was born to a poor family, had little formal education and began work in a shawl factory at the age of 16.
Later he joined a silk company based in Leipzig, Germany, married into the owners' family and was placed in charge of its Lyon operations.
Working first for his in-laws and then independently, he made a fortune in silk.
Arlès-Dufour also became involved in banking, railways and the Suez canal project.
He played an important role in the Lyon Chamber of Commerce, and as a member of the jury in various international expositions.
He believed in free trade and in social institutions that would help the most disadvantaged social classes.
François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour
Street sign in Lyon commemorating Arlès-Dufour
François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour by Nadar
Richard Cobden praised Arlès-Dufour for his efforts in achieving free trade between France and Britain.