Édouard-Alfred Martel
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Édouard-Alfred Martel was a French lawyer who was a world pioneer of cave exploration, study, and documentation, hence becoming known as the "father of modern speleology". Martel explored thousands of
Birthplace of Édouard-Alfred Martel, 1 rue de la forêt Hardelot, Pontoise.
Drawing by Martel, depicting the first exploration of Marble Arch Caves in Ireland, 1895.
Caving in the United Kingdom
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Recreational caving in the United Kingdom dates back to the mid-19th century. The four major caving areas of the United Kingdom are North Yorkshire, South Wales, Derbyshire, and the Mendips. Minor are
Duke Street in the Three Counties System, the longest cave system in the UK