100 Soundscapes of Japan
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In 1996, as part of its efforts to combat noise pollution and to protect and promote the environment, the Ministry of the Environment designated the 100 Soundscapes of Japan (日本の音風景100選).[1] There were 738 submissions received from all over the country and the 100 "best" were selected after examination by the Japan Soundscape Study Group.[1] These soundscapes are intended to function as symbols for local people and to promote the rediscovery of the sounds of everyday life.[1] The follow-up Sixth National Assembly on Soundscape Conservation was held in Matsuyama in 2002.[2]
| Soundscape | Category | Location | Prefecture | Image | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drift ice in the Sea of Okhotsk (オホーツク海の流氷) | Sea | Sea of Okhotsk shore | Hokkaidō |  |
|
| Bell of Sapporo Clock Tower (時計台の鐘) | Bells | Sapporo | Hokkaidō |  |
|
| Bell of Hakodate Russian Orthodox Church (函館ハリストス正教会の鐘) | Bells | Hakodate | Hokkaidō |  |
|
| Mountain creatures in Asahidake, Mount Daisetsu (大雪山旭岳の山の生き物) | Wildlife | Higashikawa | Hokkaidō |  |
|
| Japanese crane sanctuary, Tsurui (鶴居のタンチョウサンクチュアリ) | Birds | Tsurui | Hokkaidō |  |
|
| Black-tailed gulls in Kabushima, Hachinohe Port (八戸港・蕪島のウミネコ) | Birds | Hachinohe | Aomori Prefecture |  |
|
| Wild birds of Lake Ogawara shore (小川原湖畔の野鳥) | Birds | Misawa | Aomori Prefecture |  |
|
| Oirase River stream (奥入瀬の渓流) | Water | Towadako | Aomori Prefecture |  |
|
| Nebuta (Neputa) Festival (ねぶた祭・ねぷたまつり) | Matsuri | Aomori/Hirosaki | Aomori Prefecture |  |
|
| Kaminari-iwa (Thunder Rock), Goishi coastline (碁石海岸・雷岩) | Sea | Ōfunato | Iwate Prefecture |  |
|
| Nambu Furin (wind chimes) at Mizusawa Station (水沢駅の南部風鈴) | Local life | Ōshū | Iwate Prefecture |  |
|
| Bells of Chagu Chagu Umakko (チャグチャグ馬コの鈴の音) | Matsuri | Takizawa | Iwate Prefecture | ||
| Suzumushi (bell-ringing insects) in Miyagino (宮城野のスズムシ) | Insects | Sendai | Miyagi Prefecture |  |
|
| Singing frogs and wild birds of the Hirose River (広瀬川のカジカガエルと野鳥) | Wildlife/Birds | Sendai | Miyagi Prefecture |  |
|
| Reed fields at the mouth of the Kitakami River (北上川河口のヨシ原) | Vegetation | Ishinomaki | Miyagi Prefecture |  |
|
| Wild geese in Izunuma and Uchinuma lakes (伊豆沼・内沼のマガン) | Birds | Kurikoma/Wakayanagi/Hasama | Miyagi Prefecture |  |
|
| Pinewoods of wind (風の松原) | Vegetation | Noshiro | Akita Prefecture |  |
|
| Cicadas at Yama-dera (山寺の蝉) | Insects | Yamagata | Yamagata Prefecture |  |
|
| "Matsu-no-Kanjin" conches (trumpet shells) (松の勧進の法螺貝) | Matsuri | Tsuruoka | Yamagata Prefecture |  |
|
| Swans at the mouth of Mogami River (最上川河口の白鳥) | Birds | Sakata | Yamagata Prefecture |  |
|
| Little Birds Forest in Fukushima City (福島市小鳥の森) | Birds | Fukushima | Fukushima Prefecture | ||
| Natural irrigation channel of Ōuchi-juku (大内宿の自然用水) | Water | Shimogō | Fukushima Prefecture |  |
|
| Weaving of ramie fabric (からむし織のはた音) | Transport/Industry | Shōwa | Fukushima Prefecture | ||
| Waves of Izura-kaigan coast (五浦海岸の波音) | Sea | Kita-ibaraki | Ibaraki Prefecture | ||
| Tree frogs in Ajisai-zaka, Mount Ohirasan (太平山あじさい坂の雨蛙) | Frogs | Tochigi | Tochigi Prefecture |  |
|
| Suikinkutsu in Suikintei Garden (水琴亭の水琴窟) | Daily life | Yoshii | Gunma Prefecture |  |
|
| Time bell of Kawagoe (川越の時の鐘) | Bell | Kawagoe | Saitama Prefecture |  |
|
| Insects singing in Oshikiri, Arakawa River (荒川・押切の虫の声) | Insects | Kumagaya (Kōnan) | Saitama Prefecture |  |
|
| Waterfall on conduit bridge (樋橋の落水) | Water | Katori (Sawara) | Chiba Prefecture |  |
|
| Himeharuzemi cicadas in Mamenbara (麻綿原のヒメハルゼミ) | Insects | Ōtaki | Chiba Prefecture |  |
|
| Vicinity of Shibamata Taishakuten and "Yagiri-no-Watashi" ferry (柴又帝釈天界隈と矢切の渡し) | Complex | Matsudo/Katsushika | Chiba Prefecture/Tokyo |  |
|
| Time bell at the hill of Ueno (上野のお山の時の鐘) | Bells | Taitō | Tokyo | ||
| Sounds of birds, water, and trees at Sanpōji-ike Pond (三宝寺池の鳥と水と樹々の音) | Birds/Water/Vegetation | Nerima | Tokyo | ||
| Keyaki (zelkova), tree-lined boulevard in Seikei Gakuen Campus (成蹊学園ケヤキ並木) | Vegetation | Musashino | Tokyo |  |
|
| Ship whistles for the New Year at Yokohama Port (横浜港新年を迎える船の汽笛) | Local life | Yokohama | Kanagawa Prefecture |  |
|
| Approach to Kawasaki Daishi Temple (川崎大師の参道) | Local life | Kawasaki | Kanagawa Prefecture |  |
|
| Stream and wild birds singing sounds in Dohogawa Park (道保川公園のせせらぎと野鳥の声) | Water/Birds | Sagamihara | Kanagawa Prefecture | ||
| Bean Geese in Fukushimagata Lagoon (福島潟のヒシクイ) | Birds | Niigata (Toyosaka) | Niigata Prefecture |  |
|
| Himeharuzemi cicadas in Oyama (尾山のヒメハルゼミ) | Insects | Itoigawa (Nō) | Niigata Prefecture | |
|
| Shōmyō Falls (称名滝) | Waterfalls | Tateyama | Toyama Prefecture |  |
|
| "Ennaka" channel and Owara Kaze no bon (エンナカの水音とおわら風の盆) | Matsuri | Toyama (Yatsuo) | Toyama Prefecture |  |
|
| Wood carving in Inami (井波の木彫りの音) | Crafts | Nanto (Inami) | Toyama Prefecture | ||
| Cicada chorus droning in Honda-no-Mori Forest (本多の森の蝉時雨) | Insects | Kanazawa | Ishikawa Prefecture |  |
|
| Bells of temples in Teramachi (寺町寺院群の鐘) | Bells | Kanazawa | Ishikawa Prefecture | ||
| Tokimizu fountain in Minowaki (蓑脇の時水) | Water | Echizen (Takefu) | Fukui Prefecture | ||
| Wild birds forest at lakeshore at the foot of Mount Fuji (富士山麓・西湖畔の野鳥の森) | Birds | Fujikawaguchiko | Yamanashi Prefecture |  |
|
| Bell of Zenkō-ji (善光寺の鐘) | Bells | Nagano | Nagano Prefecture |  |
|
| Little birds singing in Enrei (塩嶺の小鳥のさえずり) | Birds | Okaya/Shiojiri | Nagano Prefecture | ||
| Frogs singing in Yashima-shitsugen Wetland (八島湿原の蛙鳴) | Wildlife | Shimosuwa/Suwa | Nagano Prefecture |  |
|
| Suikinkutsu in Udatsu-no-machi (卯建の町の水琴窟) | Local life | Mino | Gifu Prefecture |  |
|
| Playing in Yoshida River (吉田川の川遊び) | Local life | Gujō (Hachiman) | Gifu Prefecture | ||
| Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River (長良川の鵜飼) | Local life | Gifu/Seki | Gifu Prefecture |  |
|
| "Nami-Kozo", rumbling of the Enshunada Sea (遠州灘の海鳴・波小僧) | Water | Enshunada Sea | Shizuoka Prefecture | ||
| Steam locomotives of Ōigawa Railway (大井川鉄道のＳＬ) | Transport/Industry | Kawanehon (Honkawane) | Shizuoka Prefecture |  |
|
| Wild birds of Higashiyama Botanical Garden (東山植物園の野鳥) | Birds | Nagoya | Aichi Prefecture |  |
|
| Wave sounds at Kojigahama Beach, Cape Irago (伊良湖岬恋路ヶ浜の潮騒) | Sea | Tahara (Atsumi) | Aichi Prefecture |  |
|
| Isobue whistling of female divers in Ise-Shima area (伊勢志摩の海女の磯笛) | Local life | Toba/Shima | Mie Prefecture |  |
|
| Evening bell of Mii (三井の晩鐘) | Bells | Ōtsu | Shiga Prefecture |  |
|
| Hikone Castle time bell and insects singing (彦根城の時報鐘と虫の音) | Bells/Insects | Hikone | Shiga Prefecture |  |
|
| Bamboo forest in Kyoto (京の竹林) | Vegetation | Kyoto | Kyoto Prefecture |  |
|
| Rurikei stream (るり渓) | Water | Nantan (Sonobe) | Kyoto Prefecture |  |
|
| Squeaking sand of Kotobikihama Beach (琴引浜の鳴き砂) | Singing sand | Kyōtango (Amino) | Kyoto Prefecture | ||
| Matsumushi crickets (Xenogrillus marmorata) at the banks of Yodo River (淀川河川敷のマツムシ) | Insects | Osaka | Osaka Prefecture | ||
| Kawachi Ondo song in the precincts of Jōkō-ji (常光寺境内の河内音頭) | Matsuri | Yao | Osaka Prefecture |  |
|
| Sand eel fishing at Tarumi Port (垂水漁港のイカナゴ漁) | Local life | Kobe | Hyōgo Prefecture |  |
|
| Danjiri Drums at Kenka Matsuri of Nada (灘のけんか祭りのだんじり太鼓) | Matsuri | Himeji | Hyōgo Prefecture |  |
|
| Deer of Kasugano and temple bells in the neighbourhood (春日野の鹿と諸寺の鐘) | Wildlife/Bells | Nara | Nara Prefecture |  |
|
| Kino River heard inside the giant rock of Mount Fudō (不動山の巨石で聞こえる紀ノ川) | Water | Hashimoto | Wakayama Prefecture | ||
| Nachi Falls (那智の滝) | Waterfalls | Nachikatsuura | Wakayama Prefecture |  |
|
| Migratory birds at Mizutori Park (水鳥公園の渡り鳥) | Birds | Yonago | Tottori Prefecture |  |
|
| Mitoku River and singing frogs (三徳川のせせらぎとカジカガエル) | Wildlife | Misasa | Tottori Prefecture | |
|
| Inshu paper-making (因州和紙の紙すき) | Crafts | Tottori (Aoya/Saji) | Tottori Prefecture | ||
| Squeaking sand of Kotogahama Beach (琴ヶ浜海岸の鳴き砂) | Singing sand | Ōda | Shimane Prefecture |  |
|
| Stream and waterwheels of Bitchu River, Suwada Cave (諏訪洞・備中川のせせらぎと水車) | Water | Maniwa (Hokubō) | Okayama Prefecture | ||
| Brooks of Shinjōshuku (新庄宿の小川) | Water | Shinjō | Okayama Prefecture | ||
| Bell of Peace in Hiroshima (広島の平和の鐘) | Bells | Hiroshima | Hiroshima Prefecture |  |
|
| Kyo-onro tower bell at Senkō-ji (千光寺驚音楼の鐘) | Bells | Onomichi | Hiroshima Prefecture |  |
|
| Yamaguchi Line steam locomotives (山口線のＳＬ) | Transport/Industry | Ogōri/Tsuwano | Yamaguchi/Shimane Prefecture |  |
|
| Eddying current of Naruto (鳴門の渦潮) | Sea | Naruto | Tokushima Prefecture |  |
|
| Awa Odori dance (阿波踊り) | Matsuri | Tokushima | Tokushima Prefecture |  |
|
| Ōkubo-ji bell and pilgrim bells (大窪寺の鐘とお遍路さんの鈴) | Bells | Sanuki (Nagao) | Kagawa Prefecture |  |
|
| Mannō-ike Pond "Yuru-nuki" streams (満濃池のゆるぬきとせせらぎ) | Water | Mannō | Kagawa Prefecture |  |
|
| Time drums of Shin-u Kaku Hotel, Dōgo Onsen (道後温泉振鷺閣の刻太鼓) | Drums | Matsuyama | Ehime Prefecture | .JPG) |
|
| Wave sounds of Mikurodo Cave, Cape Muroto (室戸岬・御厨人窟の波音) | Sea | Muroto | Kōchi Prefecture |  |
|
| Kaki Yamakasa of Hakata Gion Yamakasa (博多祗園山笠の舁き山笠) | Matsuri | Fukuoka | Fukuoka Prefecture |  |
|
| Bell of Kanzeon-ji (観世音寺の鐘) | Bells | Dazaifu | Fukuoka Prefecture |  |
|
| Wave sounds and ship whistles at the Kanmon-kaikyo Strait (関門海峡の潮騒と汽笛) | Sea | Kitakyūshū/Shimonoseki | Fukuoka/Yamaguchi Prefecture |  |
|
| Hikiyama-bayashi music at Karatsu Kunchi Festival (唐津くんちの曳山囃子) | Matsuri | Karatsu | Saga Prefecture |  |
|
| Imari pottery (伊万里の焼物の音) | Crafts | Imari | Saga Prefecture |  |
|
| Atomic air-raided camphor tree at Sanno Jinja (山王神社被爆の楠の木) | Vegetation | Nagasaki | Nagasaki Prefecture |  |
|
| Water discharge at Tsūjunkyō Bridge (通潤橋の放水) | Water | Yamato (Yabe) | Kumamoto Prefecture |  |
|
| Dolphins in the sea of Itsuwa (五和の海のイルカ) | Wildlife | Amakusa (Itsuwa) | Kumamoto Prefecture |  |
|
| Water scoop (hydropower) of Onta Sarayama (小鹿田皿山の唐臼) | Water/Crafts | Onta | Ōita Prefecture |  |
|
| Soughing of the wind through pine trees of Oka Castle remains (岡城跡の松籟) | Vegetation | Taketa | Ōita Prefecture |  |
|
| "Yagura-no-Todoro" water roaring at Sannomiyakyō Gorge (三之宮峡の櫓の轟) | Waterfalls | Kobayashi | Miyazaki Prefecture | ||
| Wild deer of Ebino-kōgen Highlands (えびの高原の野生鹿) | Wildlife | Ebino | Miyazaki Prefecture |  |
|
| Cranes of Izumi (出水のツル) | Birds | Izumi | Kagoshima Prefecture |  |
|
| Chigami River stream and trams (千頭川の渓流とトロッコ) | Water/Local life | Yakushima | Kagoshima Prefecture | ||
| Subtropical creatures along Shiira River (後良川周辺の亜熱帯林の生き物) | Wildlife | Taketomi (Iriomote) | Okinawa Prefecture | ||
| Eisa (エイサー) | Matsuri | Yonashiro/Katsuren | Okinawa Prefecture |  |
See also[edit]
- Soundscape ecology
- Ecoacoustics
- Biophony
- World Soundscape Project
- 100 Landscapes of Japan (Heisei era)
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "100 Soundscapes of Japan". Ministry of the Environment. Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "6G - Conservation of Good Sound Environment". Ministry of the Environment. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 21 April 2011.