The year 1878 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
August – Cleopatra's Needle (horizontal) being raised in London.
Sir William Crookes was an English chemist and physicist who attended the Royal College of Chemistry, now part of Imperial College London, and worked on spectroscopy. He was a pioneer of vacuum tubes,
1878 in science
…December 31 – Karl Benz produces a two-stroke gas engine. William Crookes invents the Crookes tube which produces cathode rays. Osbourn Dorsey obtains a patent in the United States for a "door-holding device…
Blue plaque, 7 Kensington Park Gardens, London
The element thallium, discovered by Crookes
The mineral crookesite, a selenide of copper, thallium and silver (Cu 7(Tl, Ag)Se 4), named for Crookes