1.
1900 in art
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Exposition Universelle in Paris helps popularize Art Nouveau style. Alphonse Mucha decorates the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborates on the Austria-Hungary one, F. Holland Day organizes an exhibition of the New School of American Photography at the Royal Photographic Society in London. The Wallace Collection in London opens to the public, the Zachęta art gallery in Warsaw is completed. Claude Monet stays in London and begins his Houses of Parliament series of paintings, wilhelm von Debschitz and Hermann Obrist found the Lehr- und Versuchsatelier für angewandte und freikunst, an influential art school in Munich. Kenton Florence Fuller – Inseparables J. W. J. W. Waterhouse Destiny The Siren January 5 – Yves Tanguy, painter
2.
1900 in architecture
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The year 1900 in architecture involved some significant events. July 19 - The Paris Métro opens, with entrances designed by Hector Guimard in 1899, antoni Gaudí begins work on the Parc Güell, which he works on for the next fourteen years. The Gare dOrsay, the modern-day Musée dOrsay, is built in Paris by Victor Laloux, the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower at the University of Birmingham, England, is completed. The OXO Tower in London, England, is completed, the Royer Printing House, designed by Lucien Weissenburger, is completed. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn, designed by Mikhail Preobrazhensky, is completed, villa Schutzenberger in Strasbourg, France, is completed. Kinloch Castle on the isle of Rùm, Scotland, designed by Leeming & Leeming, is completed, bullough Mausoleum on the isle of Rùm, Scotland, built. Royal Gold Medal - Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani, grand Prix de Rome, architecture, Paul Bigot. English architect August 18 - Edward Habershon, English ecclesiastical architect
3.
Reel
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A reel is an object around which lengths of another material are wound for storage. Generally a reel has a core and walls on the sides to retain the material wound around the core. In some cases the core is hollow, although other items may be mounted on it, the size of the core is dependent on several factors. A smaller core will obviously allow more material to be stored in a given space, however, there is a limit to how tightly the stored material can be wound without damaging it and this limits how small the core can be. Other issues affecting the core include, Mechanical strength of the core Acceptable turning speed any functional requirements of the core e. g. For a reel that must be mechanically turned the size of the grips that mount it on the mechanical turning device, the size of the mountings needed to support the core during unwinding. Anything mounted on the cores With material such as photographic film that is flat and long but is relatively wide, in cases where the material is more uniform in cross-section, the material may be safely wound around a reel that is wider than its width. In this case, several windings are needed to create a layer on the reel, most films have visible cues which mark the end of the reel. This allows projectionists running reel-to-reel to change over to the reel on the other projector. A so-called two-reeler would have run about 20–24 minutes since the short film shipped to a movie theater for exhibition may have had slightly less than 1,000 ft on it. Most modern projectionists use the term reel when referring to a 2, 000-foot two-reeler, as modern films are rarely shipped by single 1, a standard Hollywood movie averages about five 2000-foot reels in length. Had it not been standardized there would have many difficulties in the manufacture of the related equipment. A16 mm reel is 400 feet and it runs, at sound speed, approximately the same amount of time as a 1, 000-foot 35 mm reel. A split reel is a motion picture film reel in two halves that, when assembled, hold a specific length of motion picture film that has been wound on a plastic core. Using a split reel allows film to be shipped or handled in a lighter and smaller form than film would on a fixed reel, in silent film terminology, two films on one reel. Actors may submit a demo reel of their work to prospective employers, often in physical reel format
4.
1900 in music
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This is a mostly comprehensive list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1900. April - Mary Garden makes her debut in the title role of Gustave Charpentiers opera Louise. October 3 - Edward Elgars The Dream of Gerontius receives its première in Birmingham, the Honolulu Symphony Orchestra is founded. Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder w. Arthur Gillespie m. Herbert Dillea A Bird in a Gilded Cage w. Arthur J. Lamb m. Harry Von Tilzer The Blue, paul Dresser Bridge Of Sighs w. m. James Thornton Calligan - Call Again, Herbert Rutter & Harry Lauder Calling To Her Boy Just Once Again w. m. Paul Dresser Creolle Belles w. George Sidney m. J. Bodewalt Lampe The Duchess Of Central Park w. J. Cheaver Goodwin m. Maurice Levi Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon w. m. Will A. Heelan & J. Fred Helf Eyes Of Blue m. Andrew Mack The Fatal Rose of Red - J. Fred Helf The Flight Of The Bumble Bee m, nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov A Flower From The Garden Of Life w. m. Thurland Chattaway For Old Times Sake w. m, Charles K. Harris The Gladiators Entry m. Julius Fučík Hail To The Spirit Of Liberty w. m, john Philip Sousa Hunky Dory m. Abe Holzmann I Cant Tell Why I Love You But I Do w, gus Edwards I Love You, Ma Cherie w. m. Paul Rubens I Must Have Been A-Dreamin w. m, bob Cole I Need The Money w. m. Raymond A. Browne I Wont Be an Actor No More w. m, George M. Cohan In The House Of Too Much Trouble w. m. Will A. Heelan & J. Fred Helf Ive A Longing In My Heart For You Louise w. m, Charles K. Harris Just Because She Made Dem Goo-Goo Eyes w. m. John Stromberg Midnight Fire-Alarm - H. J. Lincoln My Charcoal Charmer w, gus Edwards My Drowsy Babe w. George Totten Smith m. George A. Nichols My Sunflower Sue w. Walter H. Ford m. John Walter Bratton Nothing Doing w. Edgar Smith m, john Stromberg Off To Philadelphia w. Gordon Temple m. Walter B. Will D. Cobb The Old Flag Never Touched The Ground w. m, james Weldon Johnson & J. Rosamond Johnson Song Of The Flea - w. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, m. Modest Moussorgsky Strike Up the Band - Here Comes a Sailor w. Andrew B, sterling m. Charles B. Ward Swipesy m. Scott Joplin and Arthur Marshall The Tale Of The Kangaroo w. Frank Pixley m. Gustave Luders Tell Me Pretty Maiden w. Owen Hall m, leslie Stuart That Old Sunny Window w. m
5.
1896 in film
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The following is an overview of the events of 1896 in film, including a list of films released and notable births. January - In the United States, the Vitascope film projector is designed by Charles Francis Jenkins, Armat begins working with Thomas Edison to manufacture it. January 14 - Birt Acres demonstrates his film projector, the Kineopticon and this is the first film show to an audience in the U. K. February 20 - In London, Robert W. Paul demonstrates his film projector, the Theatrograph, at the Alhambra Theatre. The Lumière Brothers first project their films in Britain, at the Empire Theatre of Varieties, april - Edison and Armats Vitascope is used to project motion pictures in public screenings in New York City. May 14 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia is crowned in Moscow, in France, magician and filmmaker Georges Méliès begins experimenting with the new motion picture technology, developing early special effect techniques, including stop motion. The Pathé Frères film company is founded, William Selig founds the Selig Polyscope Company in Chicago. Demeny-Gaumont work on a 60 mm format, first known as Biographe, casimir Sivan and E. Dalphin create a 38 mm format. H. Laddé The Haunted Castle, directed by Georges Méliès The Kiss, directed by William Heise, starring May Irwin, may be considered the first romantic film. H. Laddé Up the River, directed by Unknown The Vanishing Lady, directed by Georges Méliès Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam, mantell 1896 in film playlist on YouTube
6.
1900 in literature
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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1900. May Rainer Maria Rilke makes his visit to Russia in the company of Lou Andreas-Salomé. Release of the first film to feature the detective character Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock Holmes Baffled, by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. May 17 – L. Frank Baums The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is published in Chicago, june 24 – During the Boxer Rebellion, the Hanlin Academy in Peking, housing the oldest and richest library in the world, catches fire and is destroyed. July 1 – Net Book Agreement comes into force in the U. K, november 19 – August Strindbergs To Damascus receives its première at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm with August Palme and Harriet Bosse, Strindbergs future wife, in the leading rôles. Ermete Novelli establishes the Casa di Goldoni, a new theatre, at Rome, S. Pritchett, English short story writer January 19 – William Larminie, Irish poet and folklorist January 20 – Richard Doddridge Blackmore, English novelist January 25 – Frederick H
