Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991. Leonid Kravchuk, the chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and de facto incumbent head of state, won with 61.6% of the vote, defeating five can
Leonid Kravchuk (left) and US president George H. W. Bush, 1992. Kravchuk's frequent meetings with foreign leaders led voters to view him as a symbol of stability.
Viacheslav Chornovil at a rally for the People's Movement of Ukraine in Kryvyi Rih, 1990. Chornovil travelled throughout southern and eastern Ukraine both to support his presidential campaign and the independence referendum.