2010s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
Categories:

The 2010s (pronounced "twenty-tens" or "two thousand (and) tens")[1][2][3][4][5] is a decade in the Gregorian calendar. It began on 1 January 2010, and will end on 31 December 2019, and is the current decade.

Name for the decade[edit]

In the English-speaking world, a name for the decade has never universally been accepted in the same manner as for decades such as the '80s, the '90s, etc. Common suggestions for referring to this decade are "Tens" or "Teens" but generally the most often used terms are "Twenty-tens" or "Two thousand (and) tens".[6]

Politics[edit]

Political changes[edit]

China was increasingly called a superpower in the early 2010s, including at the 2011 meeting between President Hu Jintao and United States President Barack Obama. China overtook the US as the world's largest trading nation, filing the most patents, expanding its military, landing its lunar rover Yutu on the moon (ending a four-decade lack of lunar exploration) and creating China's Oriental Movie Metropolis as a major film and cultural center. China was projected to have the world's largest economy by 2018 with an estimated GDP per capita equal to the US by the late 2050s.[7]

In September 2015, the Syrian Civil War led to the European refugee crisis;[8] in the United States, internal migration declined to its lowest level since tracking began in 1948.[9]

Political polarization[edit]

Political polarization in the United States House of Representatives (DW-Nominate scores)

Political polarization increased as conservatives and social liberals clashed over the role of government and other social, economic and environmental issues in the West; in the United States, polls showed a divided electorate regarding healthcare reform, immigration, gun rights, taxation, job creation, and debt reduction.[10] In Europe, movements protesting increasing numbers of refugees from Islamic countries developed, such as the English Defence League and Pegida.[11][12] There have also been increasing calls for egalitarianism, including between the sexes,[13] and some scholars assert that a fourth wave of feminism began around 2012.[14][15]

Populism in politics saw widespread usage throughout the decade, with many politicians and various political movements expressing populist sentiments and utilizing populist rhetoric.[16][17] Notable examples of populist movements included The Tea Party movement,[citation needed] Occupy Wall Street,[18] Brexit,[19] Black Lives Matter,[20] and the alt-right.[21][22] Examples of populist politicians are just as extensive, with Donald Trump,[23] Barack Obama,[24] Hugo Chávez,[25] Beppe Grillo,[26] Nigel Farage,[27] and others described as populists.

Notable world leaders[edit]

Note: Names of world leaders shown below in bold have remained in power continuously throughout the decade (as of April 2018).

Political events[edit]

This table of events is listed by the region and by chronological order, the prominent political events include:

Event Country Region Date Description Ref.
South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011 South Sudan Africa 9 January 2011 A referendum was held in Southern Sudan on whether the region should remain part of Sudan. An overwhelming majority voted in favour of separation and formed the new country of South Sudan. [28]
Tunisian Revolution Tunisia Africa 14 January 2011 Amidst anti-government protests, Tunisia's president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dissolved the government, declared a state of emergency and resigned from office. [29]
Egyptian revolution of 2011 Egypt Africa 25 January 2011 Inspired by the Tunisian demonstrations, protests erupted in Egypt, calling for the departure of long-time President Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak resigned on 11 February 2011. [30]
2011 Libyan Civil War Libya Africa 15 February 2011 A popular revolt against Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year rule over Libya led to thousands of deaths and UN sanctions against the nation's government following a brutal crackdown against protesters. [31]
Northern Mali conflict Mali Africa 16 January 2012 An Islamist revolt in northern Mali threatened to gain control of the country. A coalition, led by France, intervened to assist the Malian government in fighting the militants. [32]
Ousting of François Bozizé Central African Republic Africa 25 March 2013 Séléka rebels conquered the capital of the Central African Republic, Bangui, and forced President François Bozizé to flee the country, resulting in widespread sectarian violence. [33]
Political violence in Egypt (2013) Egypt Africa 3 July 2013 Political violence broke out in Egypt after Abdul Fattah al-Sisi led the military overthrew President Mohamed Morsi in a coup. [34]
Death of Nelson Mandela South Africa Africa 5 December 2013 Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid activist and President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, died. [35]
2014 Burkinabé uprising Burkina Faso Africa 31 October 2014 President of Burkina Faso Blaise Compaoré resigned and fled to the Ivory Coast in the face of widespread protests, ending 27 years of authoritarian rule. [36]
Trials and judicial hearings following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 Egypt Africa 29 November 2014 Former Egypt President Hosni Mubarak was found not guilty of charges of killing protesters in the 2011 Egyptian protests and was also cleared of corruption charges. [37][38]
Assembly of the West African Province Nigeria Africa 12 March 2015 Nigeria's Boko Haram merged with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant to form the so-called "West African Province". [39]
Nigerian general election, 2015 Nigeria Africa 29 March 2015 Muhammadu Buhari was elected President of Nigeria, the first time the opposition ever won an election against an incumbent and the first ever peaceful transfer of power in the country. [40]
Burundian unrest (2015–present) Burundi Africa 26 April 2015 Burundi faces unrest as President Pierre Nkurunziza sought a third term in office, resulting in hundreds killed and thousands more fleeing the country. [41]
Gambian presidential election, 2016 The Gambia Africa 1 December 2016 Adama Barrow was elected President of The Gambia, defeating long-time President Yahya Jammeh and ending more than 22 years of authoritarian rule. [42]
Hollingsworth v. Perry United States Americas 11 January 2010 A trial to determine the constitutionality of same-sex marriage in the United States was held in California. [43]
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act United States Americas 23 March 2010 President Barack Obama signs the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, marking a major reform of the U.S. health insurance and health care systems. [44]
Brazilian presidential election, 2010 Brazil Americas 31 October 2010 Dilma Rousseff was elected as the first female President of Brazil. [45]
Peruvian general election, 2011 Peru Americas 5 June 2011 Ollanta Humala was elected president of Peru. [46]
Occupy Wall Street United States Americas 17 September 2011 Hundreds of protesters marched into the financial district of Wall Street in New York City, beginning the Occupy Wall Street movement: which started a series of demonstrations and hundreds of encampments in cities across the nation, forming the Occupy movement. [47]
Mexican general election, 2012 Mexico Americas 1 July 2012 Enrique Peña Nieto won the Mexican general election, bringing the Institutional Revolutionary Party back to prominence for the first time since 2000. [48]
United States presidential election, 2012 United States Americas 6 November 2012 Barack Obama was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney. [49]
Death of Hugo Chávez Venezuela Americas 5 March 2013 Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez died at the age of 58 after governing the country for 14 years. [50]
Papal conclave, 2013 Argentina Americas 13 March 2013 Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected as the first pope from the Americas; he takes the papal name Francis. [51]
2014 Venezuela–Panama diplomatic crisis Venezuela Americas 5 March 2014 Nicolás Maduro, the President of Venezuela, severed diplomatic and political ties with Panama, accusing it of involvement in a conspiracy against the Venezuelan government. [52]
International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis United States Americas 28 April 2014 U.S. President Barack Obama's new economic sanctions against Russia went into effect, targeting companies and individuals close to Russian President Vladimir Putin. [53]
Proposed lifting of the United States embargo against Cuba United States Americas 17 December 2014 U.S. President Barack Obama announces efforts to resume relations between the U.S. and Cuba, and to end the United States embargo against Cuba, which have been in place since January 1961. [54]
Obergefell v. Hodges United States Americas 26 June 2015 Same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 U.S. states due to a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. [55]
Canadian federal election, 2015 Canada Americas 19 October 2015 The Liberal Party, led by Justin Trudeau, won Canada's federal election, defeating the Conservative Party in the country's longest election in a century. [56]
Argentine general election, 2015 Argentina Americas 22 November 2015 Mauricio Macri was elected President of Argentina, ending over a decade of "Kirchnerism" in the country. [57]
Venezuelan parliamentary election, 2015 Venezuela Americas 6 December 2015 The PSUV lost its majority in the National Assembly of Venezuela to the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable, marking the first time since 1999 that the PSUV lost its majority. [58]
Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff Brazil Americas 12 May 2016 The Brazilian Senate votes (55–22) to open the impeachment process against the President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff and suspend her from office while the trial takes place as the Vice President of Brazil, Michel Temer, assumes the presidential powers and duties as Acting President of Brazil. [59]
Peruvian general election, 2016 Peru Americas 5 June 2016 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was elected President of Peru. [60]
Colombian peace process Colombia Americas 23 June 2016 The government of Colombia and FARC rebels signed a ceasefire, officially ending over 50 years of conflict between the two. [61]
United States presidential election, 2016 United States Americas 8 November 2016 Republican nominee Donald Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the race to succeed Obama. [62]
Death of Fidel Castro Cuba Americas 25 November 2016 Former President of Cuba and revolutionary leader Fidel Castro dies at the age of 90. [63]
2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis Venezuela Americas 23 March 2017 The Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) of Venezuela took over legislative powers of the National Assembly. The Tribunal, mainly supporters of President Nicolás Maduro, also restricted the immunity granted to the Assembly's members, who mostly belonged to the opposition. Constitutional Assembly elections were held on 30 July 2017 to elect the members of a new Constitutional Assembly. [64]

[65]

Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010 Kyrgyzstan Asia 7 April 2010 Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev fled Bishkek amid fierce anti-government riots as the opposition seized control. [66]
Philippine presidential election, 2010 Philippines Asia 10 May 2010 Benigno Aquino III was elected President of the Philippines. [67]
Myanmar general election, 2010 Myanmar Asia 7 November 2010 Thein Sein was elected President of Myanmar, the first civilian President of the country since 1962. [68]
Release of Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar Asia 13 November 2010 Burmese opposition politician Aung San Suu Kyi was released from her house arrest after being incarcerated since 1989. [69]
2011 Bahraini uprising Bahrain Asia 15 March 2011 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain, declared a three-month state of emergency as troops from the Gulf Co-operation Council were sent to quell the civil unrest. [70]
Death of Kim Jong-il North Korea Asia 17 December 2011 Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il of North Korea died after governing the country for 17 years. His son, Kim Jong-un, succeeded him. [71]
18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China China Asia 8 November 2012 The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, with Xi Jinping being chosen as the new General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and as the Chairman of the Central Military Commission. [72]
South Korean presidential election, 2012 South Korea Asia 19 December 2012 Park Geun-hye was elected President of South Korea, the first woman to hold the position. [73]
Japanese general election, 2012 Japan Asia 26 December 2012 The Liberal Democratic Party, led by Shinzō Abe, won a landslide victory in Japan's general election. [74]
North Korea and weapons of mass destruction North Korea Asia 11 March 2013 The Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un of North Korea broke all peace pacts with South Korea and started a new nuclear weapons plan, inflaming tensions on the Korean Peninsula. [75]
Indian general election, 2014 India Asia 12 May 2014 The Bharatiya Janata Party, led by Narendra Modi, won a landslide victory in India's general election, the first time BJP gained a majority since 1984. [76]
2014 Thai coup d'état Thailand Asia 23 May 2014 Thailand Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra is home-arrested in the wake of a military coup. [77]
Indonesian presidential election, 2014 Indonesia Asia 9 July 2014 Joko Widodo won Indonesia's presidential election, becoming the first president to not be from the country's political elite or military. [78]
2014 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong Asia 26 September 2014 Protests erupted in Hong Kong after proposed new electoral reforms prompted concerns of growing mainland Chinese influence in the politics of the island. [79]
2014 Yemen protests Yemen Asia 22 January 2015 After Houthi forces seized the presidential palace, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigned after months of unrest. [80]
Death of King Abdullah Saudi Arabia Asia 23 January 2015 Abdullah, the King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015, died and is replaced by King Salman. [81]
Death of Lee Kuan Yew Singapore Asia 23 March 2015 Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, died. [82]
India–Bangladesh enclaves India Bangladesh Asia 6 June 2015 India and Bangladesh officially ratified their 1974 agreement to exchange enclaves along their border. [83]
2015 Ma–Xi meeting Singapore Asia 7 November 2015 Chinese leader and Taiwanese president, Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou, formally meet, the first time any leader of their respective countries met since 1949. [84]
Myanmar general election, 2015 Myanmar Asia 8 November 2015 The NLD, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, won a sweeping victory in Myanmar's first openly contested election since 1990. [85]
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran Saudi Arabia Asia 3 January 2016 Following the fallout caused by the Execution of Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent Saudi Shia cleric, Saudi Arabia and its allies severed their diplomatic relations with Iran. [86]
Taiwanese general election, 2016 Taiwan Asia 16 January 2016 Tsai Ing-wen was elected President of Taiwan, the first woman to hold the position. [87]
2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes Azerbaijan Asia 2 April 2016 Clashes between Armenian and Azerbaijani military in Nagorno-Karabakh kill at least 193 people, which becomes the heaviest breach of the 1994 ceasefire. [88]
Paris Agreement United Nations Global 22 April 2016 The Paris climate agreement within the UNFCCC, dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 2020, was signed by 195 countries. [89]
Philippine presidential election, 2016 Philippines Asia 9 May 2016 Rodrigo Duterte was elected President of the Philippines. [90]
Philippines v. China Philippines Asia 12 July 2016 The Philippines wins the arbitration case they filed at the Permanent Court of Arbitration regarding the legality of China's nine-dotted line claim over the South China Sea under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. [91][92]
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt Turkey Asia 15 July 2016 A coup d'état is launched against Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's government of Turkey, but ultimately fails on 16 July. [93]
Death of Bhumibol Adulyadej Thailand Asia 13 October 2016 Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand from 1946 to 2016, died and replaced by his son, Vajiralongkorn. [94]
Impeachment of Park Geun-hye South Korea Asia 10 March 2017 South Korean President Park Geun-hye is impeached by the Constitutional Court of Korea in a unanimous decision, terminating Park's presidency. South Korean Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn assumes power following the ruling. [95]
South Korean presidential election, 2017 South Korea Asia 9 May 2017 Moon Jae-in was elected the 12th President of South Korea, originally scheduled to take place later in the year, the election was moved to early May following the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye. [96]
2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis Qatar Asia 5 June 2017 Seven Arab countries – Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, accusing it of destabilising the region and supporting terrorism. [97]
United Kingdom general election, 2010 United Kingdom Europe 6 May 2010 The 2010 United Kingdom election resulted in the first "hung parliament" since 1974.
Rubygate Italy Europe 15 February 2011 Longtime Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, was indicted for allegedly paying for sex with an underage nightclub dancer, and ordered to stand trial. [98]
Resignation of Silvio Berlusconi Italy Europe 16 November 2011 The longest-serving Prime Minister of the Italian Republic Silvio Berlusconi resigned in November 2011, after sexual allegation scandal, financial crisis and public protests. The economist Mario Monti was appointed new Prime Minister, at the head of a technocratic cabinet and held the office until 2013. [99]
Scottish Parliament election, 2011 Scotland Europe 5 May 2011 The Scottish National Party won an overall majority in the Scottish Parliament under Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond. The SNP's transition from a minority government to a majority government allowed them to pledge to have a referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom. [100]
French presidential election, 2012 France Europe 22 April 2012 François Hollande was elected as the new President of France, becoming the first socialist president of the country in 17 years. [101]
Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI Vatican City Europe 28 February 2013 Benedict XVI resigned as pope, the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294. [102]
Italian general election, 2013 Italy Europe 25 February 2013 Neither of the two main coalitions, the centre-right led by Silvio Berlusconi and the centre-left led by Pier Luigi Bersani, won an outright majority in Parliament, partly due to the strong showing by the populist anti-establishment Five Star Movement. [103][104]
Death of Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom Europe 8 April 2013 Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, died. [105]
Italian presidential election, 2013 Italy Europe 20 April 2013 Amid growing financial tensions, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano was re-elected, the first ever Italian president to be re-elected. Napolitano appointed Enrico Letta Prime Minister, at the head of a grand coalition. [106]
Abdication of Beatrix of the Netherlands Netherlands Europe 30 April 2013 Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands abdicated in favour of her son, Willem-Alexander, who became the country's first king in over a century. [107]
2014 Ukrainian revolution Ukraine Europe 21 February 2014 Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych fled the country following violent protests in the capital, Kiev. The opposition-controlled Verkhovna Rada voted to remove him as president. [108]
Election of Matteo Renzi Italy Europe 22 February 2014 Matteo Renzi, after becoming the new leader of the Italian Democratic Party, forced Enrico Letta to resign and was elected Prime Minister, starting a program of radical constitutional reforms. Renzi is the youngest Prime Minister in the Italian history. [109]
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation Ukraine Europe 18 March 2014 Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine following an internationally unrecognized referendum on the status of the region. [110]
European Parliament election, 2014 (United Kingdom) United Kingdom Europe 22 May 2014 The UK Independence Party received the most votes in the European election for the United Kingdom, the first time a third party won an election in the country since 1906. [111]
European Parliament election, 2014 (France) France Europe 24 May 2014 The French National Front won the most votes in the European election in respect to France, leading to fears of a growing far-right in mainland Europe. [112]
Scottish independence referendum, 2014 Scotland Europe 18 September 2014 In the Scottish independence referendum, Scotland voted to remain in the United Kingdom, with 55.3% of votes against independence while 44.7% voted in favour. [113]
Abdication of Juan Carlos I of Spain Spain Europe 19 June 2014 King Juan Carlos I of Spain abdicated in favour of his son, Felipe VI. [114]
Greek legislative election, January 2015 Greece Europe 26 January 2015 Alexis Tsipras, the leader of the anti-austerity Syriza party, was elected as Prime Minister of Greece. [115]
Minsk II Ukraine Europe 12 February 2015 Leaders from Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France reached an agreement on the conflict in Eastern Ukraine that included a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons. However, the truce has largely failed to stop the fighting, with skirmishes continuing unabated. [116][117]
Irish constitutional referendums, 2015 Republic of Ireland Europe 23 May 2015 The Republic of Ireland voted to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. [118]
Greek government-debt crisis Greece Europe 1 July 2015 Greece became the first advanced economy to miss a payment to the International Monetary Fund in the fund's 71-year history. [119]
Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill Vatican City Europe 12 February 2016 Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill signed an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting between leaders of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches since their split in 1054. [120]
United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016 United Kingdom Europe 23 June 2016 In a referendum held in the United Kingdom on whether or not to continue being a member of the European Union, 52% of voters chose to leave it. Prime Minister David Cameron announced his resignation shortly afterwards. [121][122]
Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2016 United Kingdom Europe 13 July 2016 Theresa May succeeded David Cameron as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, becoming Britain's second female prime minister. [123]
Austrian presidential election, 2016 Austria Europe 4 December 2016 Independent green Alexander Van der Bellen narrowly beat the far-right Freedom Party of Austria candidate Norbert Hofer in a repeat of the Austrian presidential election, 2016 after the first election was annulled. [124]
Italian constitutional referendum, 2016 Italy Europe 4 December 2016 Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi resigned after the result constitutional referendum, in which Italians rejected his reform to overhaul the Senate of the Republic. The Foreign Affairs Minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new Prime Minister. [125][126]
French presidential election, 2017 France Europe 7 May 2017 En Marche! candidate Emmanuel Macron was elected the President of France, replacing incumbent Hollande and defeating National Front candidate Marine Le Pen in the second round of voting. Macron is the youngest president in the history of the French Fifth Republic. [127]
2017 Spanish constitutional crisis Spain Europe 6 September 2017 Political conflict sparks between the Government of Spain and Government of Catalonia over the 2017 Catalan independence referendum, which Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy opposed, arguing that any referendum on Catalan independence would be in violation of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Operation Anubis was launched in an attempt to thwart the referendum, though it still went ahead with 91% supporting independence within Catalonia. [128]
German federal election, 2017 Germany Europe 24 September 2017 Alternative for Germany entered parliament for the first time since their founding, while the Social Democratic Party of Germany suffered their worst election defeat since World War 2. [129]
Italian general election, 2018 Italy Europe 4 March 2018 The centre-right alliance, in which the right-wing populist League emerged as the main political force, won a plurality of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Senate, while the anti-establishment Five Star Movement became the party with the largest number of votes and the centre-left coalition came third. However, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament. [130][131]
Russian presidential election, 2018 Russia Europe 18 March 2018 Presidential elections were held in Russia on 18 March 2018. Incumbent Vladimir Putin won reelection for his second consecutive (fourth overall) term in office with 77% of the vote. [132]
Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010 Australia Oceania 24 June 2010 Julia Gillard succeeded Kevin Rudd as the Prime Minister of Australia, becoming Australia's first female prime minister after a leadership spill. [133]
Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013 New Zealand Oceania 19 August 2013 Same-sex marriage was legalized in New Zealand, making it the first country in Oceania to allow same-sex couples to marry. [134]
Fijian general election, 2014 Fiji Oceania 17 September 2014 Former Fijian military commander Frank Bainimarama won Fiji's first democratic election since a coup in 2006, officially ending years of military rule. [135]
Crowning of Tupou VI Tonga Oceania 4 July 2015 Tupou VI was crowned King of Tonga, succeeding his brother George Tupou V, who died in 2012. [136]
Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, September 2015 Australia Oceania 15 September 2015 Malcolm Turnbull succeeded Tony Abbott as Prime Minister of Australia after a leadership spill. [137]
Resignation of John Key New Zealand Oceania 11 December 2016 Bill English becomes Prime Minister of New Zealand after the resignation of John Key. [138]
New Zealand general election, 2017 New Zealand Oceania 23 September 2017 New Zealand holds a general election with no parties having a majority and therefore, must negotiate with New Zealand First in order to govern. On 19 October, NZ First announced the formation of a coalition government with the Labour Party, with a support from the Green Party, making Jacinda Ardern the Prime Minister-elect and ending the Fifth National Government. [139]
Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 Australia Oceania 9 December 2017 The Governor-General of Australia provided Royal Assent for the Act. The Act then came into effect from 9 December 2017, which allowed same-sex couples previously married overseas to have their marriages recognised under Australian law, the first same-sex marriages took place in Australia on 9 January 2018 as all engaged couples must give the government 30 days notice of 'Intent to Marry'. Some same-sex couples had exceptional reasons and were granted exemptions to have their marriages held earlier which first took place on 16 December 2017. [140]

Coups[edit]

Main article: List of coups d'état and coup attempts since 2010

Coups d'états against ruling governments during the decade include:

Event Date Country Ref.
Nigerien coup d'état 18 February 2010 Niger [141]
Malian coup d'état 21 March 2012 Mali [142]
Guinea-Bissau coup d'état 12 April 2012 Guinea-Bissau [143]
Egyptian coup d'état 3 July 2013 Egypt [144]
Thai coup d'état 22 May 2014 Thailand [145]
Yemeni coup d'état 21 September 2014 Yemen [146]
Turkish coup d'état attempt 15 July 2016 Turkey [147]
Zimbabwean coup d'état 14 November 2017 Zimbabwe [148]

Nuclear weapons[edit]

U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev signing the New START treaty in Prague.
  • In 2005, Iran's nuclear program became a source of tension due to fears that Iran could possibly divert civilian nuclear technology into a nuclear weapons program.[149] This led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran on select companies linked to Iran's nuclear program, causing further economic isolation of Iran;[150] in 2015, Iran and other world powers agreed to trade sanctions relief for explicit constraints on Iran's nuclear program, including permanently closing their plutonium reactor, reducing the number of uranium-enriching centrifuges by two-thirds and allowing the inspections of nuclear facilities by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).[151] On 16 January 2016 the IAEA confirmed that Iran had complied with the agreement, allowing the United Nations to lift sanctions immediately.[152][153]
  • On 8 April 2010, the United States and Russia signed a treaty in Prague, Czech Republic to reduce the stockpiles of their nuclear weapons by half. It is meant to replace the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT), which was set to expire.[154] The treaty went into force on 5 February 2011 after it was ratified by both nations.[155]
  • Throughout the decade, North Korea expanded its nuclear capabilities, performing alleged nuclear tests in 2013[156] and 2016,[157] which governments responded by placing international sanctions on the country.[158][159] In response North Korea has threatened the United States, South Korea and Japan with pre-emptive nuclear strikes.[160] However, in 2018, North Korea suggested that they may disarm their nuclear arsenal after negotiations with the United States.

Wars[edit]

Main articles: List of wars 2003–2010 and List of wars 2011–present

The prominent wars of the decade include:

International wars[edit]

  • Israeli–Palestinian conflict (14 May 1948 –) – Since 1948, conflict between Jewish and Palestinian communities in Israel and the West Bank has continued to this day.[161] After Israel occupied the West Bank, it began making settlements there, which has been an obstacle to the peace process.[162] Tensions also remained high as Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, has been launching rockets and cross-border raids into Israeli territory, which Israel has responded with force.[163]
  • War on Terror (11 September 2001 –) – Since the September 11 attacks, the United States and other governments in the world have been engaged in a war to eliminate terrorism. However, over time the war began to be seen more negatively, with various consequences.[164][165][166] On 23 May 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama declared the war to be over, saying a war cannot be declared on a tactic and that anti-terrorism operations will be focused on specific groups instead.[167]
    • War in Afghanistan (7 October 2001 – 28 December 2014) – The United States, with support from NATO, invaded Taliban-controlled Afghanistan and overthrew the government.[168] However, the Taliban later regrouped and began an insurgency in the country.[169] Combat operations were declared over on 28 December 2014, though several thousand troops remain in the country to support Afghanistan's military.[170]
    • Iraq War (20 March 2003 – 18 December 2011) – On the pretext that the government of Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction,[171] the United States and a coalition of partners invaded Iraq and overthrew Hussein.[172] After the invasion, the U.S. occupied the country.[173] However, the occupation subsequently created an insurgency by jihadist groups opposed to it and sectarian violence between Shiite and Sunni Muslims in the country,[174] at the end of 2011, U.S. forces officially withdrew from Iraq.[175]
  • Military intervention in Libya (19 March – 31 October 2011) – In Libya, anti-government protests evolved into an armed rebellion after forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi began military operations against protesters.[176] In response to the brutal crackdown, the United Nations authorized an international intervention in support of anti-Gaddafi militias.[177] International forces, mainly from NATO countries, began airstrikes and enforced a no-fly zone,[178] the intervention came to an end following the death of Gaddafi in Sirte.[179]
  • War in Donbass and Russian military intervention in Ukraine (6 April 2014– and 20 February 2014– present)
  • Military intervention against ISIL (13 June 2014 –) – In late 2013, a terrorist organization called the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant began making rapid advances and territorial gains in Iraq and Syria. It captured Mosul in June[180] and made Raqqa its capital, declaring itself to be a worldwide caliphate.[181] Various international coalitions were formed to help fight the militants.[182][183] By early 2016, ISIL had lost around 40% and 20% of its territory in Iraq and Syria respectively.[184]
  • Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen (26 March 2015 –) – After Houthi rebels overtook Sana'a on 6 February 2015, the internationally recognized government of Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi relocated to Aden.[185] In response to a Houthi advance to the coastal city, the Hadi government made a plea for international assistance in taking out the Houthi rebels.[186] Neighbouring Saudi Arabia and its allies accepted the plea and began carrying out airstrikes across the country to target the Houthi rebels and other non-state actors.[187]
  • Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War (30 September 2015 – 11 December 2017) – By early 2015, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Syria's civil war began experiencing major setbacks.[188] The Syrian government requested Russian military intervention,[189] the Russian Air Force subsequently began airstrikes with the alleged target being jihadist like ISIL,[190] but instead mostly targeted Syrian opposition rebels opposed to Assad.[191][192] Putin ordered the withdrawal of troops on 11 December 2017, claiming to have "completely defeated" ISIS.[193]

Civil wars[edit]

  • War in North-West Pakistan (16 March 2004 –) –Since 2004, Pakistan has been fighting an insurgency by various armed militant groups in the country.[194] The violence has killed almost 57,000 people since,[195] with over 3 million more affected.[196] By 2014, however, casualties from terrorist and militant attacks had dropped by around 40%.[197]
  • Houthi insurgency in Yemen (14 June 2004 – 6 February 2015) – The Houthis, a Shia militant group, waged a war against the Yemeni government.[198] Yemen had accused Iran of directing and financing the insurgency.[199] Thousands of rebels and civilians were killed during the conflict,[200][201] the insurgency came an end in 2015 when Houthi forces captured Sana'a and exiled the government to the port city of Aden.[202]
  • Mexican Drug War (11 December 2006 –) – Following a rise in criminal violence as a result of drug trafficking in the country, Mexican President Felipe Calderón declared a war on drugs in December 2006.[203] Since the start of the war, the death toll from drug violence had sharply increased.[204] Arrests of key cartel leaders, particularly in the Tijuana and Gulf cartels, led to increasing violence as cartels fought for control of trafficking routes into the United States.[205][206][207]
  • Philippine Drug War (30 June 2016 –) – Following a rise in criminal violence as a result of drug trafficking in the country, since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was inaugurated on 30 June 2016. It has caused 3,000 deaths.[208]
  • War in Somalia (31 January 2009 –) – Following years of lawlessness in the country, the new Transitional Federal Government attempted to restore order in Somalia. However, Al-Shabaab, an Islamist militant group that gained prominence in the country during the period, had been waging an insurgency against the new government; in 2011, the federal government captured Mogadishu, the capital,[209] and subsequently retook several towns across the country.[210] Since then, the government has attempted to clean out the remaining Al-Shabaab strongholds with help from AMISOM soldiers.[211]
  • Colombian Armed Conflict (1964 –) – Fighting between the Colombian government, left-wing guerrillas, and various paramilitary factions had been ongoing since 1964. However, since then end of the Cold War, the violence has sharply decreased as rebel groups gradually became more weakened with only two major groups remaining, FARC and ELN.[212] The violence has killed over 222,000 people, mostly civilians since the conflict began,[213] since 2012, both groups have been in peace talks with the government, with FARC and the government signing a ceasefire in 2016.[214]
  • Northern Mali conflict (16 January 2012 – 20 February 2015) – In January 2012, a rebellion by Tuaregs in Northern Mali began. After Malian president Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état, Tuaregs captured Northern Mali,[215] and declared it to be the independent state of Azawad.[216] However, shortly afterward, various Islamists groups took over Northern Mali from the Tuaregs and imposed sharia law on the region.[217]

Arab Spring[edit]

See also: Arab Spring and Impact of the Arab Spring
  • Libyan Civil War (15 February – 13 October 2011) – Inspired by the revolutions in their neighbours, Libyans began to protest against Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year rule.[218] However, unlike in Tunisia and Egypt, Gaddafi refused to step down and sent in the military to brutally quell protests,[219] as a result, many army units had defected to the opposition and protests soon turned into an armed rebellion.[220] With international help from NATO and neighbors in the region, the rebels were able to make rapid advances into Gaddafi's strongholds, capturing Tripoli, the capital,[221] and eventually Sirte, Gaddafi's hometown and last outpost, where he was killed.[222] The war resulted in the death of at least fifty thousand people.[223]
  • Syrian Civil War (since 15 March 2011) – Protests erupted in Syria against President Bashar al-Assad's rule and called for democratic reforms.[224] The uprising later intensified after police and the army were sent in to crack down on protesters,[225] laying siege to various opposition strongholds in the country.[226] The uprising later morphed into war after army officers defected to the opposition, forming the Free Syrian Army (FSA),[227] over the course of the war, moderate rebel groups, including the FSA, began to splinter and lose influence in the conflict,[228] allowing for Islamic extremist groups like Al-Nusra Front and ISIL to take control of vast amounts of territory. By 2014, ISIL was the main force fighting Assad.[229]
  • Iraqi Civil War (Since 4 June 2014) – A spillover from the Syrian Civil War
  • Yemeni Civil War (since 19 March 2015)

Terrorist attacks[edit]

Main article: List of terrorist incidents § 1970–present

The most prominent terrorist attacks committed against civilian populations during the decade include:

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Ref.
2010 Moscow Metro bombings 29 March 2010 Russia 40 102 [230]
2010 Ahmadiyya mosques massacre 28 May 2010 Pakistan 87 120+ [231]
Domodedovo International Airport bombing 24 January 2011 Russia 37 173 [232]
2011 Norway attacks 22 July 2011 Norway 77 319+ [233]
2011 Monterrey casino attack 25 August 2011 Mexico 52 10 [234]
Boston Marathon bombing 15 April 2013 United States 5 264 [235]
Zamboanga City siege 9 September 2013 Philippines 220 70 [236]
Westgate shopping mall attack 21 September 2013 Kenya 67 175 [237]
December 2013 Volgograd bombings 29–30 December 2013 Russia 32 85 [238]
2014 Sydney hostage crisis 15 December 2014 Australia 3 18 [239][240][241]
2014 Peshawar school massacre 16 December 2014 Pakistan 148 114 [242]
Charlie Hebdo shooting 7 January 2015 France 17 22 [243]
2015 Baga massacre 3–7 January 2015 Nigeria 150+ [244]
Mamasapano clash 25 January 2015 Philippines 67 17+ [245]
Bardo National Museum attack 18 March 2015 Tunisia 24 50+ [246]
2015 Sana'a mosque bombings 20 March 2015 Yemen 142 351 [247]
Garissa University College attack 2 April 2015 Kenya 152 79 [248]
2015 Ramadan attacks 26 June 2015 Various 403 336+ [249]
2015 Bangkok bombing 17 August 2015 Thailand 20 125 [250]
2015 Beirut bombings 12 November 2015 Lebanon 43 240 [251]
2015 Ankara bombings 10 October 2015 Turkey 109 400+ [252]
November 2015 Paris attacks 13 November 2015 France 130 368 [253]
2015 Bamako hotel attack 20 November 2015 Mali 20 9 [254]
2015 San Bernardino attack 2 December 2015 United States 14 22 [255]
2016 Jakarta attacks 14 January 2016 Indonesia 8 24 [256][257][258]
2016 Brussels bombings 22 March 2016 Belgium 35 300+ [259]
2016 Lahore suicide bombing 27 March 2016 Pakistan 69 300+ [260]
Tipo-Tipo clash 9 April 2016 Philippines 18+ 70 [261]
2016 Orlando nightclub shooting 12 June 2016 United States 49 53 [262]
2016 Istanbul airport attack 28 June 2016 Turkey 45 236 [263]
2016 Gulshan attack 1 July 2016 Bangladesh 20 [264]
July 2016 Baghdad bombings 3 July 2016 Iraq 281 200 [265]
2016 Nice attack 14 July 2016 France 87 434 [266]
2016 Gaziantep bombing 20 August 2016 Turkey 54 66 [267]
2016 Davao City bombing 2 September 2016 Philippines 15 70 [268]
2016 Berlin attack 19 December 2016 Germany 12 56 [269]
2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting 1 January 2017 Turkey 39 70 [270]
2017 Westminster attack 22 March 2017 United Kingdom 6 49 [271]
2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing 15 April 2017 Syria 126+ 60+
2017 Camp Shaheen attack 21 April 2017 Afghanistan 140+ 160+
2017 Manchester Arena bombing 22 May 2017 United Kingdom 22 59 [272]
2017 Barcelona attacks 17–18 August 2017 Spain 16 152
14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings 14 October 2017 Somalia 512 316 [273]
2017 New York City truck attack 31 October 2017 United States 8 12 [274]
2017 Sinai mosque attack 24 November 2017 Egypt 311 122 [275][276]

Assassinations and attempts[edit]

Main article: List of assassinations and assassination attempts

Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include:

Date Description Ref.
1 January 2011 Reynaldo Dagsa, Philippine Barangay official from Caloocan, was assassinated by two men during New Year's Eve. [277]
8 January 2011 Federal judge John Roll and 5 others were killed and 13 more were injured in a shooting near Tucson. The shooting was reported to be an assassination attempt, the apparent target, U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords, was critically injured in the head. [278]
2 May 2011 Osama bin Laden, the founder and leader of the militant Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in a targeted killing in Abbottabad, Pakistan in an operation conducted by a team of United States Navy SEAL commandos. [279]
15 August 2011 Esmael Mangudadatu, Governor of Maguindanao was a victim of a car bomb in Tacurong city, Sultan Kudarat. Two people were killed, including a Maguindanao board member, while six others were wounded. [280]
30 September 2011 Anwar al-Awlaki, a senior talent recruiter, planner and spiritual leader of al-Qaeda, was killed in a targeted killing in the northern al-Jawf province of Yemen, using two US Predator drones fired Hellfire missiles. [281]
20 October 2011 Muammar Gaddafi, Libya's ousted leader, was shot to death in Sirte. [282]
4 September 2012 Pauline Marois, Premier-designate of Quebec, escaped death during her victory speech after Richard Henry Bain opened fire at the Metropolis in Montreal, killing one person and critically injuring another. [283]
9 October 2012 Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani Women's rights activist was the victim of an assassination attempt by the Taliban in Pakistan. [284]
6 February 2013 Chokri Belaid, Tunisian opposition leader of the Democratic Patriots' Unified Party, was fatally shot. [285]
22 May 2013 Lee Rigby, a British Army soldier who was killed by Islamic extremists with links to Al-Qaeda, the first such attack by the group in the United Kingdom since 2005. [286]
25 January 2015 Zulkifli Abdhir, suspected member of Jemaah Islamiyah, was killed in a police operation in Mamasapano, Philippines. [287]
27 February 2015 Boris Nemtsov, Russian physicist, statesman and opposition politician, was assassinated on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge, Central Moscow, Russia, within sight of the Kremlin. [288]
5 March 2015 Mark Lippert, United States Ambassador to South Korea, was rushed into hospital after he was attacked by a knife-wielding man identified as Kim Ki-jong at a restaurant attached to Sejong Center in downtown Seoul, where Lippert was scheduled to give a speech. [289]
26 August 2015 Alison Parker and Adam Ward, news reporter and camera operator of CBS affiliate WDBJ of Roanoke, Virginia were shot and killed on live television during an interview in Moneta, Virginia. [290]
1 March 2016 Aid al-Qarni, Islamic Muslim scholar, author and activist was shot injured in an assassination attempt in Zamboanga City in the Philippines. [291]
16 June 2016 Jo Cox, British MP, was shot and stabbed to death by a Neo-Nazi white supremacist[292] in Birstall, England. She was the first British MP assassinated in over a quarter of a century and the first female politician in Britain to be assassinated. [293]
19 December 2016 Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, was killed in a gun attack at an art gallery in Ankara. [294]
1 January 2017 Emmanuel Niyonkuru, the Burundian environment minister, was shot dead in the nation's capital, Bujumbura. [295]
13 February 2017 Kim Jong-nam, eldest son of the late Kim Jong-il, was assassinated by two women in Malaysia with a VX nerve agent. [296]
14 June 2017 Republican congressmen were targeted by James T. Hodgkinson, a left-wing activist from Illinois, who fired upon them during practice ahead of the annual Congressional Baseball Game in Alexandria, Virginia, where only Hodgkinson died. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise was left in critical condition, however, he would eventually recover and return to the House on 28 September. [297]

Disasters[edit]

The state of California suffered through a water drought for the most part of the decade, affecting the way how Californians showered, use their drinking water, and even some of their electricity.[298]

Non-natural disasters[edit]

Event Category Date Country Details Refs.
2010 Copiapó mining accident General 13 October 2010 Chile Thirty-three miners near Copiapó, Chile, were trapped 700 metres (2,300 feet) underground in a mining accident in San José Mine, before being rescued after surviving for a record 69 days. [299]
Kiss nightclub fire General 27 January 2013 Brazil 242 people were killed in a fire at a nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil. [300]
2013 Savar building collapse General 24 April 2013 Bangladesh An eight-story factory building collapsed in the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing 1,129 people and injuring over 2,000 more, becoming the deadliest structural failure in history. [301]
Zolitūde shopping centre roof collapse General 12 November 2013 Latvia The roof of a shopping centre in Zolitūde, Latvia collapsed, killing 54 people and resulting in the resignation of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis. [302]
Kentex slipper factory fire General 13 May 2015 Philippines At least 72 were killed in a fire at a slipper manufacturing factory in Valenzuela City, Philippines. [303][304][305]
2015 Tianjin explosions General 12 August 2015 China Two explosions occurred within 30 seconds of each other at a container storage station at the Port of Tianjin in the Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China, killing at least 173. [306]
Mecca crane collapse General 11 September 2015 Saudi Arabia A crane toppled over at Mecca, killing 111 people, weeks before the official Hajj pilgrimage. [307]
2015 Mina stampede General 24 September 2015 Saudi Arabia A stampede during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, killed at least 2,236 people, making it the deadliest Hajj disaster in history. [308]
Colectiv nightclub fire General 30 October 2015 Romania A fire broke out at a nightclub in Bucharest, Romania, killing 63 people and resulting in widespread protests that led to the resignation of Prime Minister Victor Ponta. [309]
Bento Rodrigues dam disaster General 5 November 2015 Brazil An iron ore tailings dam in Bento Rodrigues, a subdistrict of Mariana, Brazil, suffered a catastrophic failure, causing flooding and at least 17 deaths. At least 16 people have been injured, this incident has been described as the worst environmental disaster in Brazil's history. [310][311][312][313][314]
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 Aviation 25 January 2010 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashed into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after take-off from Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, killing all 90 people on board. [315]
2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash Aviation 10 April 2010 Russia Polish President Lech Kaczyński and dozens of Polish government and military officials were among 96 people killed when their plane crashed near Smolensk, Russia. [316]
Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 Aviation 12 May 2010 Libya Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashed on a runway at Tripoli International Airport in Libya, killing all but one of the 104 passengers and crew. [317]
Air India Express Flight 812 Aviation 22 May 2010 India Air India Express Flight 812 overshot the runway at Mangalore International Airport in India, killing 158 people, with eight surviving. [318]
Airblue Flight 202 Aviation 28 July 2010 Pakistan Airblue Flight 202 en route from Karachi to Islamabad crashed in the Margalla Hills near Islamabad, killing all 152 aboard, becoming the deadliest air crash in Pakistan's history. [319]
2011 Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air crash Aviation 10 December 2011 Philippines Parañaque plane crash kills 14 people in a slum area. [320]
Dana Air Flight 992 Aviation 3 June 2012 Nigeria Dana Air Flight 992 crashed in the Nigerian city of Lagos, killing all 153 people aboard. 10 people on the ground also perished. [321]
2012 Philippine Piper Seneca crash Aviation 18 August 2012 Philippines A plane carrying four people – two pilots, the Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Jesse Robredo and his aide, crashed off the shore of Masbate Island en route to Robredo's hometown of Naga City from Cebu City. His aide survived the crash, however the Secretary and the two pilots did not survive. [322]
Asiana Airlines Flight 214 Aviation 6 July 2013 United States Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashed at San Francisco airport killing 3 and injuring 181 people. [323]
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Aviation 8 March 2014 Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 vanished en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The bulk of the plane is still missing, with all 239 people on board presumed dead, the first remains of the aircraft were found on 29 July 2015, after they washed ashore on Réunion Island. [324][325]
2014 Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force An-74 crash Aviation 14 May 2014 Laos A Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force airplane crashed in northern Laos, killing 16 people, among them several prominent Laotian statesmen, including Defense Minister Douangchay Phichit. [326]
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Aviation 17 July 2014 Ukraine Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine and crashed near the Ukrainian-Russian border, killing all 298 people on board, making it the deadliest airliner shoot down in history. [327]
Air Algérie Flight 5017 Aviation 24 July 2014 Mali Air Algérie Flight 5017 crashed in southern Mali, killing all 116 passengers and crew. [328]
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 Aviation 28 December 2014 Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 crashed in the Java sea after an attempt to avoid heavy thunderstorms, leaving all 162 people dead. [329]
Villa Castelli helicopter collision Aviation 9 March 2015 Argentina Two helicopters collided in mid-air in a remote area of northwestern Argentina leaving at least ten dead. Among the dead were a group of French sports stars participating in a reality-television show called Dropped. [330]
Germanwings Flight 9525 Aviation 24 March 2015 France Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed in the French Alps, killing all 150 on board. [331]
2015 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash Aviation 8 May 2015 Pakistan Ambassadors Leif Larsen of Norway, Domingo Lucenario of the Philippines, Burhan Muhammad of Indonesia and other diplomats and the two helicopter pilots were killed in a helicopter crash in Pakistan. [332]
2015 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash Aviation 30 June 2015 Indonesia A Lockheed C-130 Hercules operated by the Indonesian Air Force crashed into a crowded residential neighborhood in Medan shortly after take-off from Soewondo Air Force Base, killing 143 people including 22 on the ground, making it the deadliest crash in Indonesian Air Force peacetime history. [333]
Metrojet Flight 9268 Aviation 31 October 2015 Egypt Metrojet Flight 9268, an Airbus A321 airliner en route to Saint Petersburg from Sharm el-Sheikh, crashes near Al-Hasana in Sinai, killing all 224 passengers and crew on board. [334]
2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown Aviation 24 November 2015 Syria Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet in the first case of a NATO member destroying a Russian aircraft since the 1950s. [335]
Flydubai Flight 981 Aviation 19 March 2016 Russia Flydubai Flight 981 crashed in the runway of Rostov-on-Don Airport in Russia, killing 62 passengers and crews. [336]
EgyptAir Flight 804 Aviation 19 May 2016 EgyptAir Flight 804 was an international passenger flight from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to Cairo International Airport, operated by EgyptAir, that went missing over the Mediterranean Sea near the Greek island of Karpathos. There were 66 people on board who are still missing. [337][338]
LaMia Flight 2933 Aviation 29 November 2016 Colombia A chartered Avro RJ85 plane carrying 77 people, including the Chapecoense football team, crashes near Medellín, Colombia. Rescuers report at least six survivors have been found in the wreckage, the 2016 Copa Sudamericana Finals are suspended. [339]
2016 Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash Aviation 25 December 2016 Russia A Tupolev Tu-154 crashes near Sochi, Russia, killing all 92 people on board, including 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble. [340]
Costa Concordia disaster Marine 13 January 2012 Italy The Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia hit a reef and partially capsized off the coast of Isola del Giglio, Italy, killing 32 people. [341]
Grounding of the USS Guardian (MCM-5) Marine 17 January 2013 Philippines USS Guardian (MCM-5), an American mine countermeasures ship, ran ground at Tubbataha Reef, testing relations between the Philippines and the United States. [342]
Sinking of the MV St. Thomas Aquinas Marine 16 August 2013 Philippines MV St. Thomas Aquinas collided with MV Sulpicio Express Siete resulting in 55 deaths. 65 people remain missing. [343]
Sinking of MV Sewol Marine 16 April 2014 South Korea South Korean ferry MV Sewol capsized while en route to Jeju, killing 295 people, mostly secondary school students from Danwon High School. [344]
Sinking of Dong Fang Zhi Xing Marine 1 June 2015 China The river cruise ship Dong Fang Zhi Xing capsized in the Yangtze River after being hit by a waterspout, killing 442 people, making it the deadliest maritime disaster in China's peacetime history. [345]
Sinking of the Kim Nirvana-B Marine 2 July 2015 Philippines MB Kim Nirvana, a motorized jukung bound for Camotes Islands which carried 173 passengers, capsized off the coast of Ormoc, killing 62 passengers. [346]
Deepwater Horizon oil spill Pollution 20 April 2010 United States An explosion on BP's Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig, operating in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana, left eleven crewmen dead and resulted in a fire that sank the rig and caused a massive oil spill, becoming the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history. [347][348]
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster Pollution 11 March 2011 Japan A magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Sendai caused a tsunami that severely damaged the Fukushima Daiichi and Fukushima Daini nuclear power plants. The damage resulted in the worst nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl disaster, contaminating the entire area. [349][350]
Flint water crisis Pollution 25 April 2014 United States The U.S. city of Flint, Michigan's water source was changed from the treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department to the Flint River, where officials had failed to apply corrosion inhibitors. This decision led to the water being contaminated by lead and eventual nationwide outrage about an alleged coverup. [351][352]
Grenfell Tower fire General 14 June 2017 United Kingdom A fire ignited by a faulty refrigerator in a London council estate tower block spread to almost the entirety of the building causing at least 80 deaths, over 70 injuries and widespread panic throughout the UK over the cladding used outside the tower block which caused the fire to spread so quickly and rapidly. [353][354]

Natural disasters[edit]

Event Country Date Deaths Description
2010 Haiti earthquake Haiti 12 January 2010 200,000-250,000 A 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti, causing widespread destruction in Port-au-Prince. Haitian authorities believe that the disaster killed between 200,000 and 250,000 people[355] and over three million more were affected by the quake[356] The earthquake is so far the deadliest disaster in the decade.
2010 Chile earthquake Chile 27 February 2010 497 An 8.8 magnitude earthquake occurred in Chile, triggering a tsunami across the Pacific and killing 497.[357] One of the largest earthquakes in recorded history, this rare megathrust earthquake likely shifted Earth's axis and slightly shortened its days.[358][359]
2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull Iceland 20 March 2010 0 Eruptions of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland caused unprecedented disruption to international air travel, rendering transatlantic flight impossible and closing airways across much of Europe, affecting the travel plans of millions of passengers. The event was the largest air traffic shut-down since World War II,[360] the International Air Transport Association estimated that the airline industry worldwide would lose €148 million or GB£130 million a day during the disruption.[361]
2010 Baja California earthquake Mexico 4 April 2010 4 A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Mexicali and Baja, killing four and injuring one hundred. US border towns in Imperial Valley, California were affected.
2010 Yushu earthquake China 13 April 2010 2200 A 6.9 magnitude earthquake occurred in western China, killing at least 2,200 and injuring more than 12,000.[362][363]
2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi Indonesia Early November 2010 353 Mount Merapi erupted in Indonesia, killing 353 people and grounding flights across Southeast Asia, becoming the largest eruption from the mountain in a century.
2010 Pakistan floods Pakistan July 2010 1600 Flooding occurred in Pakistan after record monsoon rains, killing at least 1,600 people, thousands were rendered homeless, and more than thirteen million people were affected.[364][365][366][367][368] Estimates from rescue service officials suggest the death toll might have reached 3,000.[369]
Typhoon Megi Philippines 18 October 2010 69 Typhoon Megi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Juan, hit the Philippines, killing at least 69 and causing US$709 million in damage.[370]
January 2011 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides Brazil 11 January 2011 903 Floods and mudslides killed 903 people across the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[371][372]
February 2011 Christchurch earthquake New Zealand 22 February 2011 185 A 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 185 people.[373]
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami Japan 11 March 2011 15893 A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit near Sendai, Japan. It created a 30 feet (9.1 m) high tsunami, leaving 15,893 dead, 2,565 missing and over 150,000 displaced.[374][375] It was the largest earthquake to hit Japan in 140 years.[376]
2011 Super Outbreak United States 25–28 April 2011 342 A tornado outbreak in the United States killed 342 people across seven states. It was the largest and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in United States history.[377]
21–26 May 2011 tornado outbreak sequence United States 21 May 2011 178 Another US tornado outbreak took place over six days. 178 people were killed, most of which occurred in Joplin, Missouri after an EF5 tornado swept through the city, killing 161 people.[378]
2011 Van earthquake Turkey 23 October 2011 604 A 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck the Turkish city of Van, leaving over 604 dead and thousands more injured.[379]
2011 Halloween nor'easter United States 29 October 2011 15 A rare October snow storm hit the northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic United States days before Halloween, leaving millions without power and killing 15.
Tropical Storm Washi Philippines 16 December 2011 1000 Tropical Storm Washi, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Sendong, caused catastrophic damage on the Philippine island of Mindanao. More than 1,000 died and thousands were injured or missing.[380]
Hurricane Sandy 25 October 2012 233 Hurricane Sandy caused immense destruction in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and the United States, leaving at least 233 dead.[381] It became the largest Atlantic tropical storm ever.[382]
Typhoon Bopha Philippines 2 December 2012 650 Typhoon Bopha, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pablo, struck the Philippines, killing at least 650 people and leaving millions more homeless.[383]
February 2013 nor'easter United States Canada 7 February 2013 18 A massive blizzard hit the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada, killing 18 and dropping a near-record amount of snow.[384]
2013 Moore tornado Oklahoma 20 May 2013 24 A tornado killed 24 and wounded over 300 in Moore, Oklahoma.
2013 Alberta floods Canada 19 June 2013 3 Massive flooding occurred in Alberta, becoming the province's worst flooding in decades.[385]
2013 Bohol earthquake Philippines 15 October 2013 200 A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the Visayas region of the Philippines, killing over 200 people.[386]
Typhoon Haiyan Philippines 7 November 2013 6000 Typhoon Haiyan, known as Super Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, hits the Philippines, killing at least 6,000 people, with a thousand more still missing, making it the deadliest typhoon to ever hit the Philippines.[387]
Typhoon Hagupit Philippines 6 December 2014 18 Typhoon Hagupit, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ruby, hit the Philippines killing at least 18 and causing $114 million in damage.[388]
2015 Afghanistan avalanches Afghanistan 24 February 2015 310 An avalanche killed 310 people and wounded over 129 in Panjshir Province, Afghanistan.[389]
Cyclone Pam Vanuatu 13 March 2015 16 Cyclone Pam struck Vanuatu, killing a total of 16 people with around 166,000 people affected, more than half the population of the entire country.[390] It is the worst tropical cyclone to ever strike the country.[391]
April 2015 Nepal earthquake Nepal 25 April 2015 8857 A massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal killed at least 8,857 people and injured tens of thousands more.[392][393] It is the worst disaster to hit Nepal in decades.[394]
May 2015 Nepal earthquake Nepal 12 May 2015 218 A second major earthquake hit Nepal, measuring 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale, killing 218 more people.[395]
2015 Indian heat wave India 24 May 2015 2500 A heatwave in Southern India resulted in over 2,500 deaths.[396]
2015 Pakistani heat wave Pakistan 20 June 2015 2000 A related heatwave hit neighbouring Pakistan, killing over 2,000 people in Karachi alone.[396]
2015 Illapel earthquake Chile 16 September 2015 14 An 8.3 magnitude earthquake jolted Chile, killing over 14 people.[397]
Typhoon Koppu Philippines 17–19 October 2015 48 Typhoon Koppu, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Lando, hit the Philippines and killed at least 48 and caused $235.8 million in damages.[398]
Hurricane Patricia Mexico 23 October 2015 13 Hurricane Patricia was the most intense hurricane ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere and second most intense globally, with winds of 215 miles per hour (346 km/h) and a pressure of 872 millibars (872 hPa).[399]
2015 Hindu Kush earthquake Pakistan Afghanistan 26 October 2015 398 A magnitude 7.5 earthquake strikes the Hindu Kush region and causes 398 deaths, with 279 in Pakistan, 115 in Afghanistan and 4 in India.[400]
Typhoon Melor Philippines 13 December 2015 8 Typhoon Melor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nona, hits the Philippines, killing 42 and causing $136 million in damages.[401][402]
Cyclone Winston Fiji 20 February 2016 44 Cyclone Winston struck Fiji, killing 44 people and causing $1.4 billion in damages, making it the costliest tropical cyclone in South Pacific history.[403]
2016 Kumamoto earthquakes Japan 16 April 2016 44 A 7.0 earthquake struck near Kumamoto City of Kumamoto Prefecture, resulting in at least 44 deaths and about 3,000 injured. More than 44,000 people have been evacuated from their homes.[404]
2016 Ecuador earthquake Ecuador 16 April 2016 673 A 7.8 earthquake struck near Muisne, Ecuador, killing over 673 people and displacing at least 25,000 more.[405]
2016 Fort McMurray wildfire Canada 1 May 2016 0 A wildfire began southwest of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. On 3 May, it swept through the community, destroying more than 2,400 homes and buildings and forcing the largest wildfire evacuation in Alberta's history,[406] the wildfire is the costliest disaster in Canadian history.[407]
2016 Louisiana floods United States 12 August 2016 13 The 2016 Louisiana floods are a period of prolonged rainfall in southern parts of the U.S. state of Louisiana that resulted in catastrophic flooding that submerged thousands of houses and businesses. The flood has been called the worst US natural disaster since Hurricane Sandy in 2012. 13 deaths have been reported as a result of the flooding.
Blue Cut Fire United States 16 August 2016 0 The Blue Cut Fire was a wildfire in the Cajon Pass, northeastern San Gabriel Mountains, and Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California. As of 20 August 2016 the fire has destroyed 105 homes and 213 other structures and continues to burn.[408]
August 2016 Central Italy earthquake Italy 24 August 2016 299 A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Central Italy near Norcia, 75 km (47 mi) southeast of Perugia and 45 km (28 mi) north of L'Aquila, in an area near the tripoint of the Umbria, Lazio, and Marche regions. At least 298 people have been left dead.[409]
Typhoon Haima Philippines 19 October 2016 14 Typhoon Haima, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Lawin, hits northern Luzon, killing at least 14 people.[410] Typhoon signal number 5 is raised for the first time before and after its landfall.[411]
Hurricane Harvey United States 23 August 2017 90 Hurricane Harvey slams into southeastern Texas after reorganizing over the Gulf of Mexico, causing catastrophic flooding and billions in damages.[412][413] It became the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Wilma in 2005. Total damage from the hurricane was estimated at $198 billion, making it the costliest natural disaster ever in the United States.[414]
Hurricane Irma 30 August 2017 – 16 September 2017 134 Hurricane Irma, an extremely powerful and catastrophic Cape Verde-type hurricane, the strongest observed in the Atlantic since Wilma in 2005 in terms of maximum sustained winds. It was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record. The storm caused catastrophic damage in Barbuda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Anguilla, and the Virgin Islands as a Category 5 hurricane.[415][416]
Hurricane Maria Puerto Rico
Dominica 		16 September 2017 – 3 October 2017 537 Hurricane Maria is regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica, and caused catastrophic damage and a major humanitarian crisis in Puerto Rico. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, seventh consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, and the second Category 5 hurricane of the unusually active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma just two weeks prior.
2017 Central Mexico earthquake Mexico 19 September 2017 370 A 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near the city of Puebla. Coincidentally, it was also the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which claimed about 10,000 lives, the earthquake was commemorated with a national earthquake seismic alert drill at 11 a.m. local time, just two hours before the Puebla earthquake struck, which left 370 dead and over 6,000 injured.

Economy[edit]

In 2010, China became the second largest global economy, surpassing Japan.[417] Japan also saw a rating downgrade the following year due to debt burden,[418] the 2010s began amidst a global financial crisis that started in the late 2000s. In particular, the Eurozone debt crisis, which began during 2009, continued into the 2010s. A sovereign-debt crisis in Europe began in early 2010, and the Greek government admitted that it was having difficulties servicing its large sovereign debt. In the summer and fall of 2011 bond yields for Italy and Spain spiked above 6 percent;[419] in August 2011, the S&P downgraded the United States' credit rating from triple AAA to AA-plus.[420] That same year, a Gallup poll in 2011 found that more than half of Americans believed the country was still in a recession,[421] despite the Eurozone debt crisis, the American Dow Jones Industrial Average had its longest stretch of gains since the late 1990s tech boom.[422] However, economic issues, including inflation and an increase in commodity prices, sparked unrest in many lower-income countries; in some countries, particularly those in the Arab world, political unrest evolved into socioeconomic crises. This set off numerous revolutions, including those in Kyrgyzstan and Tunisia in 2010, and Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Egypt in 2011 and 2012. This trend became known as the Arab Spring, and was followed by the Arab Winter.[citation needed] Global oil production in 2014 reached an historic peak, reaching 93 million barrels/day.[423] By 2015 bond rates had returned to normal ranges across Europe, save for Greece, which accepted another, even more stringent bailout package, the size of the European Financial Stability Facility was increased from €440 billion to €2 trillion.[424] India became the fastest growing major economy of the world in 2015, surpassing China.[425]

Cyber security and hacking[edit]

See also: Category:Hacking in the 2010s

Cyber security incidents, such as hacking, leaks or theft of sensitive information, gained increased attention of governments, corporations and individuals.

Event Date Description
Afghan War documents leak 25 July 2010 WikiLeaks published more than 90,000 internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan. The documents revealed how the coalition used special forces to hunt down Taliban leaders and "kill or capture" them without trial, increasingly used drones to attack alleged Taliban positions, covered up evidence of the Taliban acquiring surface-to-air missiles and the deaths of civilians by coalition forces and Taliban suicide bombings.[426][427]
Stuxnet August 2010 A malicious computer worm, first identified in 2010 but thought to be in development since at least 2005, that targets industrial computer systems and was responsible for causing substantial damage to Iran's nuclear program. Although neither country has admitted responsibility, the worm is now generally acknowledged to be a jointly built American-Israeli cyberweapon.[428][429][430]
Iraq War documents leak 22 October 2010 Wikileaks disclosed nearly 392,000 U.S. Army field reports of the Iraq War, which documented multiple cases of U.S. authorities failing to report torture, rape and other abuses of detainees and purposely misleading the death toll of the war,[431] soldiers killing hundreds of civilians for coming too close to checkpoints and other war crimes.[432][433] The leaks also showed that Iran was involved in the war by supplying Shiite militias with deadly weapons for use against civilians, Sunni Muslims and U.S. Army soldiers,[434] it is the largest leak in the history of the U.S. military.[435]
The Offshore leaks April 2013 A report disclosed details of 130,000 offshore accounts. Some observers have called it one of the biggest hit against international tax fraud of all times, although it has been pointed out that normal businesses may use the offshore legislation to ease formalities in international trade,[436][437] the report originated from the Washington D.C.-based investigative journalism nonprofit, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and was based on a cache of 2.5 million secret records about the offshore assets of people from 170 countries and territories, obtained by ICIJ's director.[437]
Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 5 June 2013 Edward Snowden leaked files through the Guardian newspaper detailing National Security Agency (NSA) privacy policies, including PRISM, the NSA call database, and Boundless Informant.[438][439][440] These leaks raised serious questions for civilians on whether their privacy should be breached in the name of public safety and whether that had already happened.[441] Leaks also revealed covert actions against German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and have damaged diplomatic relations in Europe and Brazil.[442][443]
Swiss Leaks February 2015 The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) website released information about bank accounts in Switzerland.[444] The investigation was conducted by over 130 journalists in Paris, Washington, Geneva, and 46 other countries. Investigators allege that 180.6 billion euros passed through HSBC accounts held in Geneva by over 100,000 clients and 20,000 offshore companies between November 2006 and March 2007. The data for this period comes from files removed from HSBC Private Bank by a former staffer and handed to French authorities in late 2008,[445] the disclosed information has been called "the biggest leak in Swiss banking history".[446]
Office of Personnel Management data breach 5 June 2015 The Office of Personnel Management of the U.S. government announced that it was hacked, resulting in a massive data breach, stealing information of around 21.5 million people.[447] The attack was suspected to have originated from China but it remains unclear if it was or not.[448]
2016 Bangladesh Bank heist 4 February 2016 The Bangladesh Bank became a victim of theft after hackers attempted to steal US$951 Million from its account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York by taking credentials for payment transfers and then moving the money to the Philippines and Sri Lanka.[449] The hackers failed to steal the attempted amount but still got away with $81 million, which was diverted to the Philippines, making it one of the largest bank heists in history.[450][451]
Commission on Elections data breach 27 March 2016 Anonymous Philippines has hacked the website of Commission on Elections to force them to place security features on Vote Counting Machine (VCM).[452] Soon, the LulzSec Pilipinas leaked sensitive information of voters all over the Philippines from the COMELEC website, and the incident has been called the "biggest government data breach in history",[453] on 21 April, one of the hackers involved in the recent defacement and supposed leak of data from the Commission on Elections' official website has been arrested in Sampaloc, Manila.[454] On 29 April, another hacker allegedly responsible for leaking the information of voters from the Comelec website was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation.[455]
Panama Papers 3 April 2016 11.5 millions confidential documents were leaked from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca that detailed financial and attorney–client information of more than 214,488 offshore companies.[456] The leaks revealed information of various world leaders, politicians, billionaires and celebrities being involved in hidden financial dealings within tax havens and companies doing business with terrorist organizations and governments under international sanctions.[457][458]
Yahoo! data breach 22 September 2016 Yahoo Inc. reported that account information for up to 500 million users in 2014 had been hacked.[459] Yahoo alleged in its statement that the act was "state-sponsored data breach."[460] It was believed that the hack compromised personal data from the accounts including names, addresses, passwords, telephone numbers and possibly encrypted information including security questions.[461] Further the statement claimed that the hacker was no longer in Yahoo's system and that the company was fully cooperating with law enforcement.[460]
October 2016 Dyn cyberattack 21 October 2016 A currently unknown attacker launches multiple distributed denial-of-service (DDos) attacks on networks operated by DNS provider Dyn, making numerous sites difficult or impossible to access for a period of time, including Twitter, Reddit, Netflix, Spotify, The New York Times, BBC News, and PayPal. The Department of Homeland Security opens an investigation.[462]
Vault 7 7 March 2017 It is a series of documents that WikiLeaks began to publish that detail activities and capabilities of the United States Central Intelligence Agency to perform electronic surveillance and cyber warfare. The files, dated from 2013–2016, include details on the agency's software capabilities, such as the ability to compromise cars, smart TVs,[289] web browsers (including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera Software ASA),[463][464][465] and the operating systems of most smartphones (including Apple's iOS and Google's Android), as well as other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and macOS.
WannaCry ransomware attack 12 May 2017 A large cyberattack infected more than 230,000 computers in 150 countries, demanding ransom payments in the cryptocurrency bitcoin in 28 languages.[466] The attack spread by multiple methods, including phishing emails[467] and on unpatched systems as a computer worm. The attack was described by Europol as unprecedented in scale,[468] the attack affected Telefónica and several other large companies in Spain, as well as parts of Britain's National Health Service (NHS),[469] FedEx, Deutsche Bahn and LATAM Airlines.[470][471][472][473] Other targets in at least 99 countries were also reported to have been attacked around the same time.[474][475]
Paradise Papers 5 November 2017 A set of 13.4 million confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investments.[476] The documents originate from the offshore law firm Appleby, the corporate services providers Estera and Asiaciti Trust, and business registries in 19 tax jurisdictions.[477] At 1.4 terabytes in size, this is second only to the Panama Papers, it is the seconde biggest data leak in history.[478]

Health[edit]

AIDS, a pandemic responsible for killing over 30 million people since its discovery in the early 1980s, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, became a treatable condition, though only one case had been cured.[479] With good treatment patients can generally expect normal lives and lifespans. However, as of 2011 only some 5 million of the 12 million afflicted have access to such treatment.[479]

Epidemics[edit]

Event Date Description
West African Ebola virus epidemic December 2013 – June 2016 An outbreak of the ebola virus, the worst of its kind in history, killed more than 11,300 people in West Africa.[480] In August 2014, the World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern. On 14 January 2016, the WHO has declared the epidemic to be over, despite continuing small flare-ups.[481]
Zika virus epidemic April 2015 – November 2016 A zika virus spreads rapidly throughout Latin America,[482] with imported cases being reported worldwide.[483][484]
Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in South Korea May–July 2015 An outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea caused over thirty deaths. Thousands were quarantines.[485]

Science and technology[edit]

List of years in science (table)
  • 2007
  • 2008
  • 2009
  • 2010
  • 2011
  • 2012
  • 2013
    • Image from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showing photographic evidence of possible liquid water on Mars.
    NASA announced that its Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured photographic evidence of possible liquid water on Mars on 5 August 2011.
    Image of the CERN Large Hadron Collider featuring the main pipe and tracks for transports.
    The first collisions of CERN's Large Hadron Collider took place on 31 March 2010.

    Science[edit]

    Significant scientific developments[edit]

    These are the 10 most significant scientific developments each year based on the annual Breakthrough of the Year award of the American Association for the Advancement of Science journal Science. The top entry per year was named the Breakthrough of the Year; the remaining nine were named as runners-up.

    Nobel Prize Winners of Decade[edit]

    Year Physics Chemistry Physiology
    or Medicine         		Literature Peace Economics
    2010 Geim, AndreAndre Geim;
    Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov[506]
    		 Heck, Richard F.Richard F. Heck;
    Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi;
    Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki[507]
    		 Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards[508] Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa[509] Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo[510][F] Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond;
    Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen;
    Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides[511]
    2011 Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter;
    Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess;
    Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt[512]     		Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman[513] Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler;
    Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann;
    Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman[514]     		Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer[515] Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf;
    Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee;
    Karman, TawakelTawakel Karman[516]     		Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent;
    Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims[517]
    2012 Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche;
    J. Wineland, DavidDavid J. Wineland[518]     		Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka;
    Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz[519]     		Gurdon, John B.John B. Gurdon;
    Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka[520]     		Yan, MoMo Yan[521] Union, EuropeanEuropean Union[522] Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth;
    Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley[523]
    2013 Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert;
    Higgs, Peter W.Peter W. Higgs[524]     		Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus;
    Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt;
    Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel[525]     		Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman;
    Schekman, Randy W.Randy W. Schekman;
    Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof[526]     		Munro, AliceAlice Munro[527] for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, OrganisationOrganisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons[528] Fama, Eugene F.Eugene F. Fama;
    Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen;
    Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller[529]
    2014 Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki;
    Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano;
    Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura[530]     		Betzig, EricEric Betzig;
    Hell, StefanStefan Hell;
    Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner[531]     		O'Keefe, JohnJohn O'Keefe;
    Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser;
    Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser[532]     		Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano[533] Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi;
    Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai[534]     		Tirole, JeanJean Tirole[535]
    2015 Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita;
    McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald[536]     		Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl;
    Modrich, Paul L.Paul L. Modrich;
    Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar[537]     		Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell;
    Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura;
    Youyou, TuTu Youyou[538]     		Alexievich, SvetlanaSvetlana Alexievich[539] National Dialogue Quartet, TunisianTunisian National Dialogue Quartet[540] Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton[541]
    2016 Michael Kosterlitz, JohnJohn Michael Kosterlitz;
    J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless;
    Duncan M. Haldane, F.F. Duncan M. Haldane[542]     		L. Feringa, BernardBernard L. Feringa;
    Fraser Stoddart, J.J. Fraser Stoddart;
    Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage[543]     		Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi[544] Dylan, BobBob Dylan[545] Manuel Santos, JuanJuan Manuel Santos[546] Hart, OliverOliver Hart;
    Holmström, BengtBengt Holmström[547]
    2017 Rainer Weiss;

    Barry C. Barish;

    Kip S. Thorne[548]

    		Jacques Dubochet;

    Joachim Frank;

    Richard Henderson[549]

    		Jeffrey C. Hall;

    Michael Rosbash;

    Michael W. Young[550]

    		Kazuo Ishiguro[551] International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons[552] Richard H. Thaler[553]

    Technology[edit]

    Technological Trends[edit]

    A self-balancing board.
    Intel Compute Stick
    Laproscopic Surgery Robot
    IPhone 8 silver and iPhone 8 Plus gold
    Waymo self-driving car front view.gk
    Amazon Echo Dot (black) on a wood surface with virtual assistant Amazon Alexa
    Cyclisme & GoPro - GoPro Hero 4 (02)
    Samsung Gear S2 Classic in IFA 2015 (2)
    "Danger! No Selfie Sticks on the platform" sign at a West Japan Railway Company station

    Technological Milestones[edit]

    Category Date Event Ref.
    Information 2010 Apple Inc. launched the iPad, its first tablet computer, which offers multi-touch interaction. The iPad became an immediate bestseller and only months after its release became the best selling tech product in history. [555]
    Information 2010 Sales for PCs decline in favor of tablet computers and laptop convertibles. [556]
    Information 2011 The supply of IPv4 internet addresses was exhausted. An early period of transition to IPv6 continued during 2011. [557]
    Information 2011 More than 2 billion people used the Internet. [558]
    Information 2011 One billion mobile broadband users predicted and 4.6 billion people worldwide were subscribed to mobile phones. [559]
    Information 2011 Americans spent more time using mobile apps than using the World Wide Web. [560]
    Information 2012 Samsung overtook Nokia for the first time as the largest mobile phone maker in the world. [561]
    Information 2012 Tablet and smartphone sales overtook netbooks. [562]
    Information 2012 Google Chrome became the world's most used web browser, replacing Internet Explorer. [563]
    Information 2012 The Wikimedia Foundation started developing Wikidata, its first new project in six years. [564]
    Information 2013 In developed countries smartphones sales surpassed feature phones. [565]
    Information 2013 Streaming media and rental kiosk services such as Netflix and Redbox forced video rental chains such as Blockbusters to close. [566]
    Information 2014 Transparent display screens, 3D glass pyramid holograms and curved touchscreen displays entered the market.
    Software 2011 Collaborative source code sharing website GitHub became the world's most popular open source hosting site. [567]
    Software 2011 Oracle sued Google over the use of Java-related technology in Google's popular Android operating system. Google won the lawsuit on 26 May 2016, citing fair use. [568][569]
    Software 2012 Following an unprecedented internet protest and blackout campaign, the widely criticized Stop Online Piracy Act bill was temporarily withdrawn in the US Congress. [570]
    Software 2012 The controversial Cybercrime Prevention Act in the Philippines was adopted. [571]
    Medicine 2011 Life extension began to be considered. [572]
    Medicine 2013 Google created Calico in order to research ways to combat aging. [573]
    Medicine 2015 The Philippines became the first Asian country to approve the sale of the world's first dengue vaccine, the Dengvaxia. [574]
    Space 2011 NASA announced that its Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured photographic evidence of possible liquid water on Mars during warm seasons.
    Space 2011 The United States' Space Shuttle program officially ended following its last mission, STS-135, flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis. [575]
    Space 2012 SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft became the first private commercial spacecraft to successfully attach to the International Space Station, the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with another spacecraft. [576]
    Space 2012 NASA landed the Curiosity rover in Gale crater on Mars. [577]
    Space 2013 The Chinese Chang'e 3 landed on the Moon, the first Lunar landing in 37 years. [578]
    Space 2014 The Philae probe from the Rosetta spacecraft landed successfully on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. [579]
    Space 2014 The Orion spacecraft completed its first test flight, an unmanned orbital and reentry flight. [580]
    Space 2015 NASA's Dawn probe entered orbit around Ceres, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet. [581][582]
    Space 2015 NASA announced that liquid water had been found on Mars. [583]
    Space 2015 NASA's New Horizons probe became the first spacecraft to reach Pluto, completing its main mission. [584]
    Space 2015 SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket successfully landed after a launch, making it the first rocket to successfully return and perform a vertical landing. [585]
    Space 2016 The ESA and Roscomos launched the joint ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter on a mission to Mars. [586]
    Space 2016 Diwata-1 was launched to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the Cygnus spacecraft on a supply mission. [587]
    Space 2016 NASA's Juno spacecraft enters orbit around Jupiter and begins a 20-month survey of the planet. [588]
    Space 2016 Solar Impulse 2 becomes the first solar-powered aircraft to circumnavigate the Earth. [589]
    Space 2016 Proxima Centauri b is discovered as closest exoplanet to Earth that may be habitable. [590]
    Space 2016 NASA launches OSIRIS-REx, its first asteroid sample return mission. The probe will visit Bennu and is expected to return with samples in 2023. [591][592]
    Space 2018 SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket successfully performs its first flight. Designed to carry humans to the Moon and Mars, as of its launch it was the most powerful rocket in operation. [593]
    Transportation 2011 Google developed the world's first self-driving car to be licensed for use on public roads. [594]
    Transportation 2013 Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk proposed the Hyperloop mass transit system. Multiple companies joined in the opportunity to develop the concept. [595][596]
    Transportation 2015 Automaker Volkswagen is alleged to have been involved in worldwide rigging of diesel emissions tests, affecting an estimated 11 million vehicles globally. [597][598][599]

    Society[edit]

    Aging population[edit]

    Percentage of world population over 65

    The 2010s are the decade in which most baby boomers in developed nations are to retire, putting pressure on pension programs and other safety net programs. Many countries reported declining fertility rates in their 2010 censuses,[600] the consequences of an aging society were felt hardest in Europe and Japan, which were the first to experience substantial population decline.[601][602]

    Over 20% of Japan's population is over the age of 65, making it the most elderly nation,[603] as a result, Japan examined alternative solutions for elder care, including robots.[604][605] In the United States, proposals for revising Medicare and Social Security proliferated, including raising the age of retirement or adjusting benefit amounts. Opponents instead wanted to increase benefit levels;[606] in 2010, France debated and raised the retirement age from 60 to 62, despite widespread demonstrations in opposition.[607] A few years later the threshold was lowered back to 60.[608]

    Environmentalism[edit]

    Environmentalism gained, though action on curbing fossil fuels has been limited.[citation needed]

    Events[edit]

    Event Date Description Media
    Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 15 September 2010 Mexico celebrated the 200th year anniversary of its Independence and 100th anniversary of its Revolution.[609]
    Federal District buildings seen from rooftop restaurant.jpg
    Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton 29 April 2011 A television audience of an estimated two billion people[610] watched the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton.[611]
    All smiles Wedding of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton.jpg
    Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II 6 February 2012 Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Diamond Jubilee, which marked the 60th anniversary of her accession.[612]
    Queen at the Diamond Jubilee.JPG
    Papal inauguration of Pope Francis 13 March 2013 Pope Francis became the first non-European Pope in over 500 years.[613]
    Papa Francisco recién elegido 2.jpg
    Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II 27 April 2014 Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were canonized.[614]
    Canonization of Ioannes XXIII and Ioannes Paulus II (10).jpg
    Iglesia ni Cristo centennial celebration 27 July 2014 Approximately 2 million members of the Iglesia ni Cristo joined the worship rites held at the Philippine Arena for its centennial celebration.[615]
    JfBulacanCiudaddeVictoria9871PhlArenaStadiumfvf 13.JPG
    Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines 18 January 2015 An estimated 6 to 7 million attended the Concluding Eucharistic Celebration in Manila on the Feast Day of Santo Niño de Cebú, ending the 5-day apostolic and state visit of Pope Francis in the Philippines, the largest papal crowd in history.[616][617][618]
    Papal Visit to the Philippines January 18 2015.jpg
    60th death anniversary of Elpidio Quirino 29 February 2016 The remains of the late President Elpidio Quirino, the sixth president of the Philippines, are transferred from the Manila South Cemetery in Makati to the Heroes' Cemetery in Taguig to mark his 60th death anniversary.[619]
    Tomb of President Quirino.JPG

    LGBT rights[edit]

    Plaintiffs celebrate outside the Supreme Court on 26 June 2015 following same-sex marriage legalization in the United States nationwide.

    During the 2010s, acceptance of LGBT people slowly increased in many parts of the world.[620][621]

    In June 2011 the United Nations Human Rights Council passed the UN's first-ever motion condemning discrimination against gays, lesbians and bisexuals commissioning a report on the issue.[622] The report was issued in December 2011,[623] during an ABC News interview in 2012, Barack Obama expressed his support for gay marriage, becoming the first US President to do so.[624] Although many nations allowed gays and bisexuals to serve in their militaries, a major milestone came in September 2011 when the US abolished its "Don't ask, don't tell" policy;[625][626] in 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law that criminalized expression of homosexuality.[627] St. Petersburg drafted its own ban on homosexual expression, and banned pride events as well.[628] Marriage for same-sex couples was an ongoing debate in many nations, while over eighteen nations legalized same-sex marriage.[629][630][631][632][633]

    In 2015, Ireland became the first nation to legalize same-sex marriage via referendum;[634] in 2017, Leo Varadkar became Ireland's first openly gay Taoiseach,[635] joining the ranks of other nation's first openly gay and lesbian heads of state in the 2010s.

    In April 2015, former olympic athlete Caitlyn Jenner came out as a transgender woman, and was subsequently called the most famous openly transgender person in the world.[636][637][638] Organizations such as the Girl Scouts[639] and the Episcopal Church announced acceptance of transgender people[640] in the 2010s. In 2016, the Obama administration issued guidance that clarified Title IX protections for transgender students, the Obama administration's guidance for protection of transgender students was rescinded in early 2017 by the Trump administration.[641]

    On 30 June 2016, United States Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announced the end of the ban on transgender people serving in the United States Armed Forces.[642] On 26 July 2017, President Donald Trump announced that transgender people would no longer be allowed to serve in the military, citing "tremendous medical costs" and "disruption."[643] On 29 August, Secretary of Defense James Mattis clarified that currently serving transgender personnel would be allowed to continue serving while a panel of experts conducted a study on the impact of transgender personnel.[644]

    In 2011, the German Constitutional Court ruled that requiring transgender individuals to undergo sex reassignment surgery before changing legal gender is unconstitutional.[645]

    Youth culture[edit]

    Aerosol (vapor) exhaled by an e-cigarette user.
    Aerosol (vapor) exhaled by an e-cigarette user.

    Widespread internet use has been around for younger people's entire lives,[646] the youth of the 2010s were called the "best-behaved generation on record." In May 2014, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control reported that teenage pregnancies and their uses of drugs and alcohol reached record lows.[647] A 2013 survey showed that the rate of teen smoking dropped to 15.7%, the rate of teenagers having unprotected sex dropped to 34% and the rate of teenagers participating in a physical fight dropped to 25%, much lower than their counterparts 22 years earlier.[648] E-cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among teenagers rose.[649]

    Culture[edit]

    Architecture[edit]

    The Burj Khalifa, the tallest building when completed in 2010.

    Postmodernism and green design[650][651] were common architectural themes. "Sustainable design" emphasized natural lighting, green/white roofs, better insulation and other cost-saving features.[652] New urbanism and urban revival influenced urban planning in the United States and other developed countries.[653] However, growth of American suburbs still outpaces urban growth.[654] China and the Middle East led in large-scale development.[655][656][657][658]

    New constructions

    In 2010, the United Arab Emirates' Burj Khalifa became the tallest man-made structure ever built, standing at 828 m (2,717 ft).[659] The United States' One World Trade Center, completed in 2014, is the tallest building in North America at 1,776 ft (541 m).[660]

    Art[edit]

    In 2015 Excessivism emerged. Trends that began since earlier decades are continuing into this decade are: Pop art, altermodern, cynical realism, the Kitsch movement, post-contemporary, metamodernism, pseudorealism, remodernism, renewable energy sculpture, street art, Stuckism, Superflat, Superstroke, urban art, video game art and virtual art.

    Fashion[edit]

    Main article: 2010s in fashion
    South Korean rapper B.I sporting an undercut hairstyle.

    The 2010s have been defined by a revival of interwar, austerity era, 1980s (2010–13), early 1990s and skater fashions.[661] In the early 2010s, many late 2000s fashion trends remained popular, especially the indie pop and grunge look which largely draws upon 1960s Mod clothing combined with elements of 1970s garage rock and contemporary alternative fashion. Hipster subculture and the "Thrift Shop" look had a considerable impact upon mainstream fashion. Full-printed T-shirts with diverse patterns (cosmic, clouds, historic architecture, and tribal) trended; in many Western countries, the growing of a full beard became a popular trend among young males in the early to mid-2010s, with some suggesting this was due to the influence of the hipster subculture and the Movember campaign.[662][663] Other facial hair styles such as moustaches and goatees were popular during the most part of the decade. The "undercut", a variation of a crew cut, was popularized by rapper Macklemore in 2013, the style has been embraced by the hip-hop, hipster and punk subcultures.

    Film[edit]

    Main article: 2010s in film

    Styles and Trends Superhero and science fiction films became box office leaders.[664] Animated films in the 2010s remained predominately computer-generated. Traditional animation styles lost favor among older audiences,[665][666][667] although (2D) Anime remained popular.[668]

    Technology 3D films gained popularity, led by Avatar in late 2009.[669][670][671] In 2010, Avatar became the first film to gross more than US$2 billion.[672] Other 3D releases were also successful.[673][674] 360-degree video also became widely available with the introduction of consumer virtual reality.

    Distribution Movies and television struggled to maintain their position, as online viewing grew rapidly.[675] Internet piracy was a major concern for the industry.[676][677][678] In 2012 Viacom launched a US$1 billion lawsuit against YouTube for copyright infringement.[679] In early 2012, the United States Congress began debating the SOPA and PIPA bills that were heavily lobbied by the entertainment industry.[680]

    Most popular In 2010, Toy Story 3 became the first animated film to gross more than US$1 billion worldwide.[681] In 2016, Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) became the third highest-grossing film of all time.[682][683]

    Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    Highest grossing by release year Toy Story 3 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 The Avengers Frozen Transformers: Age of Extinction Star Wars: The Force Awakens Captain America: Civil War Star Wars: The Last Jedi
    $1.07 Billion[684] $1.34 Billion[685] $1.52 Billion[686] $1.28 Billion[687] $1.10 Billion[688] $2.07 Billion[689] $1.15 Billion[690] $1.7 Billion

    Award winners On 7 March 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to receive the Academy Award for Best Director for the 2008 film The Hurt Locker.[691]

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    Academy Award for Best Picture winners The King's Speech[692] The Artist[693] Argo[694] 12 Years a Slave[695] Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)[696] Spotlight[697] Moonlight[698] The Shape of Water [699]
    Palme d'Or winners at the Cannes Film Festival Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives[700] The Tree of Life[701] Amour[702] Blue Is the Warmest Colour[703] Winter Sleep[704] Dheepan[705] I, Daniel Blake[706] The Square[707]
    César Award for Best Film winners Of Gods and Men[708] The Artist[709] Amour[710] Me, Myself and Mum[711] Timbuktu[712] Fatima[713] Elle[714]
    Best films of the Sight & Sound annual poll The Social Network[715] The Tree of Life[716] The Master[717] The Act of Killing[718] Boyhood[719] The Assassin[720] Toni Erdmann[721] Get Out[722]

    Food[edit]

    Main article: 2010s in food

    Gluten-free diets became popular. Fusion cuisine offered a new twist on many traditional food items. An interest in local and organic foods carried over from the mid to late 2000s, prompted from green and sustainable living. There was an increased population of vegetarians and vegans. Spicy foods were popular, sometimes in new ways. Finger foods such as Hors d'oeuvres and Tapas were applied to many desserts and comfort foods. Chipotle's success caused its fast casual made-to-order business model to carry over to many other food categories. Food presentation became more important as social media caused an increase in food photography and sharing. Caffeinated products spilled over to things like gum and mints, the 2010s also saw significant early stage developments in cultured meat, a form of cellular agriculture whereby animal cells are cultured in order to grow meat without the need to raise and slaughter animals. This technology also saw substantial investment from billionaire entrepreneurs such as Richard Branson [723]

    Food trends

    Avocado salad, and tomato and black olive salsa, on a toasted baguette.

    Beverage trends

    A Moscow mule – an example of the savory drink trend.

    Music[edit]

    Main article: 2010s in music

    Advances in music technology, such as the ability to use 32 or more tracks in real time, changed the sound of many types of music. Globalism and an increased demand for variety and personalization in the face of music streaming services created many subgenres. Dance and pop music surged into the 2010s,[724][725][726] with EDM achieving mass commercial success.[727] EDM, synthpop, indie, and trap see mainstream success throughout the early to mid 2010s. R&B and hip-hop rose to prominence again during the early 2010s and have remained popular forms of music since.[728][729] In 2013, Baauer's "Harlem Shake" was the first Internet meme song to reach the #1 spot on the Billboard Top 100, reflecting a shift in popular culture as Internet memes became mainstream.[730] K-pop (and the rise in popularity of South Korea's entertainment industry due to technological advances) finally mounted into the music scene of the United States with Psy's "Gangnam Style" winning the Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video) in 2013.[731] In the early 2010s, dubstep and drumstep, originating in the United Kingdom, rose in popularity globally.[732][733][734] Drumstep is continuing to grow in popularity along with drum and bass, it mirrors the electronic-leaning musical trends elsewhere, while hardstyle is becoming increasingly popular in Australia and North America, with music festivals such as Defqon 1, IQON and The sound of Q-dance.[735][736][737][738]

    Distribution

    Digital music sales in 2012 topped CD sales.[739] Music streaming services such as Soundcloud, Spotify, Apple Music, and Pandora Radio became the preferred music delivery systems, similar to movie and television streaming services such as Netflix.[740]

    Most popular

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    Billboard's best-performing single Tik Tok Rolling in the Deep Somebody That I Used to Know Thrift Shop Happy Uptown Funk! Love Yourself Shape of You
    Kesha Adele Gotye Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Pharrell Williams Mark Ronson Justin Bieber Ed Sheeran

    Award winners

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    Record of the Year Grammy Winners "Use Somebody"[741] "Need You Now"[742] "Rolling in the Deep"[743] "Somebody That I Used to Know"[744] "Get Lucky"[745] "Stay with Me"[746] "Uptown Funk"[747] "Hello"[748]
    Kings of Leon Lady Antebellum Adele Gotye featuring Kimbra Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams Sam Smith Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars Adele

    Sports[edit]

    Tom Brady with the Vince Lombardi Trophy following Super Bowl LI, 6 February 2017

    Television[edit]

    Logos of some Netflix programs popular in the 2010s including House of Cards, Orange is the New Black, Black Mirror, & Stranger Things

    The American soap opera format lost popularity in favor of reality television and daytime talk shows.[762][763] Long-lived but canceled shows All My Children and One Life to Live return in 2013 as online content.[764] Prime-time television serials and Spanish-language telenovelas remain popular globally.[765] A new development in global television is the great popularity of Turkish drama series in parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.[766][767]

    Cable providers saw a decline in subscriber numbers as cord cutters switched to lower cost online streaming services such as Hulu, Netflix and Amazon Video.[768][769] These non-cable, internet-based media streaming services even began producing their own programming.[770] TV sets, such as the Samsung SmartTV, started offering online streaming via television, at the same time, the advent of streaming services has allowed for more serialized television content to rise in popularity which may allow for more complex and longer storytelling. House of Cards became the first online-only web television series to earn major nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013.[771]

    Award winners

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    Primetime Emmy Award for Best Drama Mad Men[772] Mad Men[773] Homeland[774] Breaking Bad[775] Breaking Bad[776] Game of Thrones[777] Game of Thrones[778] The Handmaid's Tale[779]

    Theatre[edit]

    In 2013 for the first time, the four nominees for the Best Musical Tony Award were all based on movies. 2016 was the first year in which all the musical acting awards were won by performers of color.

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
    Tony Award for Best Musical Memphis[780] The Book of Mormon[781] Once[782] Kinky Boots[783] A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder[784] Fun Home[785] Hamilton[786] Dear Evan Hansen[787]
    Pulitzer Prize for Drama Next To Normal, by Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey[788] Clybourne Park, by Bruce Norris[788] Water by the Spoonful, by Quiara Alegría Hudes[788] Disgraced, by Ayad Akhtar[788] The Flick, by Annie Baker[788] Between Riverside and Crazy, by Stephen Adly Guirgis[788] Hamilton, by Lin-Manuel Miranda[788] Sweat, by Lynn Nottage[788]

    Video gaming[edit]

    See also: 2010s in video gaming
    PlayStation 4 was released in the November 2013 and so far it has been the best-selling gaming console of the decade. (40 million units sold worldwide as of May 2016)[789]
    The Nintendo 3DS is the first gaming device released to feature 3D gaming without the need for stereoscopic glasses.

    Cloud gaming, Virtual reality, stereoscopic 3D gaming, and ongoing improvements in graphics were some of the biggest trends. Video game sales declined in the early-2010s, most likely due to the effects of the Great Recession.[790]

    Consoles

    The decade began dominated primarily by seventh generation consoles, such as Xbox 360, the PlayStation 3 and Wii.[791]

    The Nintendo 3DS, released in early 2011 introduced a glasses-free interface for 3D,[792] the 2D PlayStation Vita was released in 2012. The Wii introduced the sensor bar with compatible sensitive controllers, followed by the PlayStation Move and Kinect, this expanded the video game market to the elderly and those interested in physical therapy.[793][794][795][796]

    PC gaming

    Games such as The Sims and many of Blizzard's popular titles remained popular on PCs and expanded to other devices.[797][798]

    Virtual reality

    The first generation oculus rift.

    Commercial tethered headsets released for VR gaming include the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive, and Sony's PlayStation VR (which requires a PlayStation instead of a PC to run).[799]

    Cloud gaming

    The OnLive console was released in 2010 becoming the first massively produced cloud gaming-based gaming device.[800] 2012 introduced the first console regarded to be in the eighth generation, the Wii U, followed in late 2013, Xbox One and PlayStation 4. They faced stiff competition from tablet and smartphones.[801][802]

    Most popular

    Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, released in late 2011, made over US$775 million in one-week, matching the highest-grossing films.[803] According to the Entertainment Software Association, the average age of a person who plays video games is 30.[804]

    Award winners

    Award 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
    As the Spike Video Game Awards Red Dead Redemption[805] The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim[806] The Walking Dead[807] Grand Theft Auto V[808] — — — —
    As The Game Awards Dragon Age: Inquisition[809] The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt[810] Overwatch[811] The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild[812]

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Higgins, David (26 October 2009). "It's the end of the Noughties, we feel fine". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2013. 
    2. ^ Burnett, Thane (28 December 2009). "Twenty-ten, Two-oh-ten, Two thousand and ten: What is the proper way to reference 2010?". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 11 January 2011. 
    3. ^ "'Twenty Tens' to become nickname for next decade, survey says". The Daily Telegraph. London. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
    4. ^ Jones, Sam (1 January 2010). "A new decade: what's in a name?". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2010. 
    5. ^ "New Year revellers welcome in 2010". United Kingdom: BBC News. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2010. 
    6. ^ Fletcher, Damien (1 January 2010). "What should we call the decade after the noughties?". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
    7. ^ [1][dead link]
    8. ^ Kingsley, Patrick. "What caused the refugee crisis? You asked Google – here's the answer". The Guardian. Published 9 December 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
    9. ^ Hope Yen. "Census: Long-distance moves in US hit record low". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 18 January 2011. 
    10. ^ "Generic Congressional Ballot – Rasmussen Reports™". Rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
    11. ^ Jan Douwe Keulen. "Who is a German?". Retrieved 13 March 2015. 
    12. ^ "Why online Islamophobia is difficult to stop". 2 November 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2015. 
    13. ^ England, Paula. "The gender revolution uneven and stalled." Gender & society 24.2 (2010): 149–166.
    14. ^ Rivers, Nicola (2017). Postfeminism(s) and the Arrival of the Fourth Wave. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 4, 8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59812-3. ISBN 978-3-319-59812-3. 
    15. ^ Cochrane, Kira (10 December 2013). "The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Meet the Rebel Women". The Guardian. 
    16. ^ Brooks, David (25 January 2010). "The Populist Addiction". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 September 2017. 
    17. ^ Surowiecki, James (15 February 2010). "The Populist Problem". The New Yorker. Retrieved 29 September 2017. 
    18. ^ Thompson, Derek (4 October 2011). "'Occupy Wall Street': What Should a Populist Movement Ask of Washington?". The Atlantic. 
    19. ^ Barkin, Noah (9 November 2016). "After Trump and Brexit, populist tsunami threatens European mainstream". Reuters. 
    20. ^ Roberts, Frank L. "Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest". New York University. Fall 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
    21. ^ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (5 May 2016). "Is the Alt-Right for real?". The New Yorker. 
    22. ^ Wilson, Jason (23 August 2016). "'A sense that white identity is under attack': making sense of the alt-right". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2016. 
    23. ^ Kazin, Michael (22 March 2016). "How Can Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders Both Be 'Populist'?". The New York Times. 
    24. ^ Powell, Michael (1 April 2008). "Obama, The Populist". The New York Times. 
    25. ^ Fisher, Max; Taub, Amanda (1 April 2017). "How Does Populism Turn Authoritarian? Venezuela Is a Case in Point". The New York Times. 
    26. ^ Bulman, May (5 December 2016). "Who is Beppe Grillo and what is Five Star Movement? All you need to know about the biggest threat to Italy's status quo". The Independent. 
    27. ^ Shuster, Simon. "Populism: The Rise of This Political Trend in Europe". Time. Retrieved 29 September 2017. 
    28. ^ "Over 99 pct in Southern Sudan vote for secession - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    29. ^ "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    30. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (11 February 2011). "Egypt Erupts in Jubilation as Mubarak Steps Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    31. ^ "In swift, decisive action, Security Council imposes tough measures on Libyan regime, adopting Resolution 1970 in wake of crackdown on protesters". United Nations. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011. 
    32. ^ "Mali and France 'push back Islamists' – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    33. ^ "Rebels capture Central African Republic capital, president flees". Reuters. 24 March 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    34. ^ Ben Wedeman; Reza Sayah; Matt Smith. "Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; supporters reportedly rounded up". CNN. CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    35. ^ "South Africa's Nelson Mandela dies in Johannesburg". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    36. ^ "Burkina Faso general takes over as Compaore resigns". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    37. ^ "Hosni Mubarak: Egypt court drops charges over 2011 uprising deaths". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    38. ^ Jason Hanna; Sarah Sirgany; Holly Yan. "Egypt: Hosni Mubarak's charges for deaths dismissed". CNN. CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    39. ^ "Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    40. ^ "Muhammadu Buhari claims victory in Nigeria's presidential elections". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    41. ^ Sullivan, Katherine; Bugesera, in (19 May 2015). "Burundi refugees say there is no turning back as fears grow of reprisals at home". the Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    42. ^ Graham-Harrison, Ruth Maclean Emma (2 December 2016). "The Gambia's President Jammeh to concede defeat in election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 December 2016. 
    43. ^ McGreal, Chris (11 January 2010). "Same-sex marriage on trial again as California ban goes to federal court". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 January 2015. 
    44. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Pear, Robert (23 March 2010). "Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul Into Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    45. ^ "Brazil elects Dilma Rousseff as first female president – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    46. ^ "Elecciones Generales 2011: Ollanta Humala pasó a Toledo" by La República
    47. ^ "Hundreds of protesters descend to 'Occupy Wall Street'". money.cnn.com. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011. 
    48. ^ Ellingwood, Ken; Wilkinson, Tracy (2 July 2012). "Enrique Peña Nieto wins Mexico's presidency, early results show". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    49. ^ "Obama reelected as president". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    50. ^ Simon Romero (6 March 2014). "Hugo Chávez, 1954–2013: A Polarizing Figure Who Led a Movement". New York Times. 
    51. ^ Rachel Donadio (14 March 2013). "Cardinals Pick Bergoglio, Who Will Be Pope Francis". New York Times. 
    52. ^ Catherine E. Shoichet. "Venezuela cuts ties with Panama, calling country a U.S. 'lackey'". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    53. ^ "UPDATE 4-Obama warns on Crimea, orders sanctions over Russian moves in Ukraine". Reuters. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    54. ^ "Obama hails 'new chapter' in US-Cuba ties". BBC News. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. 
    55. ^ Liptak, Adam (26 June 2015). "Supreme Court Ruling Makes Same-Sex Marriage a Right Nationwide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    56. ^ "Canadian election 2015 hands Justin Trudeau and the Liberals a majority government". National Post. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    57. ^ Simon Romero and Jonathan Gilbert (22 November 2015). "In Rebuke to Kirchner, Argentines Elect Opposition Leader Mauricio Macri as President". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2015. 
    58. ^ Vyas, Kejal; Luhnow, David (9 December 2015). "Venezuela's Opposition Secures Supermajority Against Ruling Party". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    59. ^ "Brazil's Dilma Rousseff to face impeachment trial". BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2016. 
    60. ^ "2016 presidential elections". Peru Reports. Retrieved 23 May 2016. 
    61. ^ "Colombia Farc: Ceasefire signed to end five decades of war". BBC News. Retrieved 24 June 2016. 
    62. ^ "Donald Trump Wins the 2016 Election". Time. Retrieved 9 November 2016. 
    63. ^ "Cuba's Fidel Castro, former president, dies aged 90". BBC News. 
    64. ^ Rafael Romo (30 March 2017). "Venezuela's high court dissolves National Assembly". CNN. Retrieved 1 April 2017. 
    65. ^ "As Venezuela unrest spreads, Maduro presses on with plans to rewrite charter". Reuters. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017. 
    66. ^ "Kyrgyz opposition seizes control". BBC News. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    67. ^ Carlos H. Conde (10 June 2010). "Aquino to Be Philippine President". New York Times. 
    68. ^ "Burma ex-Prime Minister Thein Sein named new president". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    69. ^ "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi released". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    70. ^ "Two killed in Bahrain violence despite martial law – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    71. ^ "North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dead". ABC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    72. ^ "China new leaders: Xi Jinping heads line-up for politburo". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    73. ^ "Profile: South Korea's first female president Park Geun-Hye". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    74. ^ Fackler, Martin (26 December 2012). "Shinzo Abe Selected as Japan's Prime Minister". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    75. ^ "North Korean leader threatens strike on South island". AFP News. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. 
    76. ^ "Modi wave conquers all: What exit polls show in Haryana, Maharashtra". Firstpost. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    77. ^ "Yingluck goes home from barracks". Bangkok Post. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014. 
    78. ^ Cochrane, Joe (22 July 2014). "A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    79. ^ "Hong Kong: Massive anti-government protests after attempted police crackdown". chinaworker.info. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    80. ^ "Yemen crisis: President resigns as rebels tighten hold". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    81. ^ "King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia dies". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    82. ^ migration (3 April 2015). "Lee Kuan Yew: Grief, gratitude and how a nation grew closer together". The Straits Times. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    83. ^ "Say goodbye to the weirdest border dispute in the world". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    84. ^ "President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update) | Most Viewed | FOCUS TAIWAN – CNA ENGLISH NEWS". focustaiwan.tw. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    85. ^ Dinmore, Guy. "NLD wins absolute majority in parliament". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    86. ^ "Saudi Arabia's allies Bahrain, Sudan and UAE act against Iran". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    87. ^ "Taiwan gets first female President as DPP sweeps election". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    88. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Situation Report No. 1 (as of 03 Apr 2016)". ReliefWeb. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016. 
    89. ^ "'Today is an historic day,' says Ban, as 175 countries sign Paris climate accord". United Nations. 22 April 2016. 
    90. ^ Gonzales, Yuji Vincent (30 May 2016). "Duterte, Robredo proclaimed new President, VP; Rody a no-show". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 31 May 2016. 
    91. ^ Phillips, Tom; Holmes, Oliver; Bowcott, Owen (12 July 2016). "Beijing rejects tribunal's ruling in South China Sea case". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 July 2016. 
    92. ^ Perlez, Jane (12 July 2016). "Tribunal Rejects Beijing's Claims in South China Sea". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2016. 
    93. ^ "Turkish coup bid crumbles as crowds answer call to streets, Erdogan returns". Reuters. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016. 
    94. ^ "Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, world's longest-reigning monarch, dies". Reuters. 13 October 2016 – via The Hindu. 
    95. ^ "South Korean court throws president out of office, 2 dead in protest". Reuters. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017. 
    96. ^ "South Korea elects Moon Jae-in, who backs talks with North, as President". The New York Times. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 
    97. ^ "Qatar row: Six countries cut links with Doha". BBC News. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017. 
    98. ^ Hooper, John (15 February 2011). "Silvio Berlusconi sent for trial accused of paying for sex with teenager". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 February 2011. 
    99. ^ "Italy crisis: Silvio Berlusconi resigns as PM". BBC. 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2011. 
    100. ^ "Scottish election: Salmond victorious after party's win – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    101. ^ "Hollande wins French presidency". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    102. ^ Hada Messia and Michael Pearson. "Too tired to go on, Pope Benedict resigns". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    103. ^ "Italian election results: gridlock likely – as it happened". Guardian. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013. 
    104. ^ "Italy struggles with 'nightmare' election result". BBC News. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013. 
    105. ^ "Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    106. ^ "Giorgio Napolitano, Italy's reluctant president". Reuters. 20 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    107. ^ "The Netherlands' love and respect for Beatrix – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    108. ^ Higgins, Andrew; Kramer, Andrew E. (22 February 2014). "Archrival Is Freed as Ukraine Leader Flees". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    109. ^ Davies, Lizzy (13 February 2014). "Italian PM Enrico Letta to resign". the Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    110. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Putin signs Russia-Crimea treaty – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    111. ^ "European Elections: UKIP Tops British Polls". Sky News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    112. ^ "Far-right National Front stuns French elite with EU 'earthquake'". Reuters. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    113. ^ "Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    114. ^ "King Juan Carlos of Spain abdicates". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    115. ^ "Greek leftist Tsipras sworn in as PM to fight bailout terms". Reuters. 26 January 2016. 
    116. ^ "Breakthrough in Minsk as leaders agree to ceasefire deal on Ukraine". euronews. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    117. ^ Stout, David. "Renewed Fighting Threatens Ukraine Truce". Time. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    118. ^ "Ireland says Yes to same-sex marriage". RTE.ie. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    119. ^ "Greece fails to make IMF payment as bailout expires". CTVNews. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    120. ^ "Unity call as Pope Francis holds historic talks with Russian Orthodox Patriarch". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    121. ^ Stewart, Heather; Mason, Rowena; Syal, Rajeev (24 June 2016). "David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union". the Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2016. 
    122. ^ "British Voters Opt To Leave EU; Cameron To Resign". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. 
    123. ^ "May to take over as UK PM by Wednesday". Financial Times. 11 July 2016. 
    124. ^ Oltermann, Philip (4 December 2016). "Far-right candidate concedes defeat in Austrian election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 December 2016. 
    125. ^ "Matteo Renzi si è dimesso, è ufficialmente crisi di governo: al Quirinale al via le consultazioni". 
    126. ^ "Paolo Gentiloni, chi è il nuovo presidente del Consiglio - Il Post". 12 December 2016. 
    127. ^ Alissa J. Rubin (7 May 2017). "Macron Decisively Defeats Le Pen in French Presidential Race". New York Times. 
    128. ^ Soares, Isa; Cotovio, Vasco; Clarke, Hilary (2 October 2017). "Catalonia referendum result plunges Spain into political crisis". CNN. 
    129. ^ "The Latest: German industry group calls for quick coalition". The Washington Post. 24 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017. 
    130. ^ "Elezioni politiche: vincono M5s e Lega. Crollo del Partito democratico. Centrodestra prima coalizione. Il Carroccio sorpassa Forza Italia". 4 March 2018. 
    131. ^ Sala, Alessandro. "Elezioni 2018: M5S primo partito, nel centrodestra la Lega supera FI". 
    132. ^ "Сведения о проводящихся выборах и референдумах". www.vybory.izbirkom.ru. Retrieved 2018-04-18. 
    133. ^ "Julia Gillard 'honoured' to become prime minister as Kevin Rudd stands aside". The Australian. 24 June 2010. 
    134. ^ "Same-sex couples celebrate wedded bliss". New Zealand Herald. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. 
    135. ^ "International monitors endorse Fiji election". Associated Press. 18 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. 
    136. ^ "Tonga formally crowns King Tupou VI". ABC News. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    137. ^ "Turnbull keeps same-sex marriage, climate change policies". ABC News. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    138. ^ "Bill English will be next Prime Minister, Judith Collins, Jonathan Coleman stand aside". New Zealand Herald. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016. 
    139. ^ "Jacinda Ardern to be New Zealand's next PM after Labour coalition deal". The Guardian. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017. 
    140. ^ "Australia supports changing the law to allow same-sex couples to marry". ABS. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018. 
    141. ^ "Niger's junta takeover condemned". BBC News. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    142. ^ Adam Nossiter (22 March 2012). "Soldiers Overthrow Mali Government in Setback for Democracy in Africa". New York Times. 
    143. ^ Adam Nossiter (13 April 2012). "Guinea-Bissau Premier, Election Front-Runner, Is Deposed in a Coup". New York Times. 
    144. ^ David D. Kirkpatrick (4 July 2013). "Army Ousts Egypt's President; Morsi Is Taken Into Military Custody". New York Times. 
    145. ^ Thomas Fuller (22 May 2014). "Thailand's Military Stages Coup, Thwarting Populist Movement". New York Times. 
    146. ^ Saif Saleh Al-Oliby (1 February 2015). "Houthis Start Three Day Conference In Capital". Yemen Observer. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015. 
    147. ^ Ben Hubbard; Tim Argano; Ceylan Yeginsu (22 July 2016). "Failed Turkish Coup Accelerated a Purge Years in the Making". New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2017. 
    148. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42071488
    149. ^ "U.N. nuclear watchdog board rebukes defiant Iran". Reuters. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    150. ^ "U.N. chief says sanctions on Iran affecting its people". Reuters. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    151. ^ "Iran nuclear talks: 'Framework' deal agreed". BBC News. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    152. ^ "Iran Says International Sanctions To Be Lifted Saturday". The Huffington Post. 16 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    153. ^ "Iran Sanctions Lifted After Watchdog Verifies Nuclear Compliance". NBC News. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    154. ^ "US and Russia hail nuclear treaty". BBC. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    155. ^ "U.S.-Russia nuclear arms treaty finalized". USA Today. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    156. ^ "North Korea Says it Has Conducted a Nuclear Test". ABC News. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    157. ^ McCurry, Justin; Safi, Michael (6 January 2016). "North Korea claims successful hydrogen bomb test in 'self-defence against US'". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    158. ^ "UN toughens North Korea sanctions". BBC News. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    159. ^ Richard Roth, Holly Yan and Ralph Ellis. "North Korea hit with tough sanctions by U.N." CNN. Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    160. ^ Chambrot, Krysten; Ingber, Hanna; Keller, Josh; Mainl, Lexi; Murphy, Heather; Pecanha, Sergio; S; Stevenson, Ra; Suppes, Mark. "In Focus: North Korea's Nuclear Threats". Retrieved 22 June 2016. 
    161. ^ "BBC NEWS". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    162. ^ "Israeli settlement plan denounced". BBC. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    163. ^ Bear, Shalom (8 July 2014). "IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza". The Jewish Press. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    164. ^ "America's Image in the World: Findings from the Pew Global Attitudes Project". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    165. ^ ""War on terror" difficult to define". The Seattle Times. 14 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    166. ^ "Can the War on Terror Be Won?". Foreign Affairs. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    167. ^ Shinkman, Paul (23 May 2013). "Obama: 'Global War on Terror' Is Over". USN News. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    168. ^ "Updated: Obama speech balances Afghanistan troop buildup with exit pledge". Associated Press. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    169. ^ (nyt), Carlotta Gall (13 November 2004). "World Briefing | Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    170. ^ "US and Nato formally end war in Afghanistan with Kabul ceremony". The Guardian. 28 December 2014. 
    171. ^ "Pilger claims White House knew Saddam was no threat – www.smh.com.au". www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    172. ^ "Online NewsHour Update: Coalition Says Iraqi Regime Has Lost Control of Baghdad – April 9, 2003". 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    173. ^ Ali A. Allawi (2007). The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. Yale University Press. 
    174. ^ "Elements of 'civil war' in Iraq". BBC. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    175. ^ Santana, Rebecca (19 August 2011). "Goodbye Iraq: Last US combat brigade heads home". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    176. ^ "Libyan demonstrators say they'll soldier on despite violent crackdown". CNN. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    177. ^ "Libya: UN backs action against Colonel Gaddafi – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    178. ^ "Libya: US, UK and France attack Gaddafi forces". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    179. ^ "Nato chief Rasmussen 'proud' as Libya mission ends – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    180. ^ Chulov, Martin (10 June 2014). "Isis insurgents seize control of Iraqi city of Mosul". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    181. ^ "ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State' | The Long War Journal". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    182. ^ Nicks, Denver. "U.S. Forms Anti-ISIS Coalition at NATO Summit". TIME.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    183. ^ CNN, Ed Payne and Salma Abdelaziz. "34 Islamic nations form coalition to fight terrorism". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    184. ^ "ISIS Lost 40 Percent of Territory in Iraq, 20 Percent in Syria: Coalition Spokesman". NBC News. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2015. 
    185. ^ "The crisis in Yemen: The primacy of stability over real change – Qantara.de". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    186. ^ "Yemen's President Hadi asks UN to back intervention – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    187. ^ "Yemen conflict: Saudis launch new air strikes on rebels – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    188. ^ "How Iranian general plotted out Syrian assault in Moscow". Reuters. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    189. ^ "Syria's ambassador to Russia urges all countries to join Syria and Russia against terrorism – Syrian Arab News Agency". sana.sy. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    190. ^ "Russia carries out first air strikes in Syria". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    191. ^ meyerhenry4, Ilya Arkhipov world_reporter Stepan Kravchenko Henry Meyer. "Putin Officials Said to Admit Real Syria Goal Is Far Broader". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    192. ^ Times, Los Angeles. "Russia launches airstrikes in Syria amid U.S. concern about targets". latimes.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    193. ^ Vladimir Putin announces Russian withdrawal from Syria during visit to airbase The Telegraph, 11 December 2017.
    194. ^ "Musharraf warns against failure of Wana operation - DAWN.COM". 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    195. ^ "Pakistani Civilians | Costs of War". watson.brown.edu. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    196. ^ "Red Cross 'gravely concerned' about conditions in Swat Valley". CNN. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
    197. ^ "A Small Measure of Progress". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    198. ^ "Yemen fears return of insurgency". BBC. 5 February 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    199. ^ Johnsen, Gregory. "Yemen Accuses Iran of Meddling in its Internal Affairs" The Jamestown Foundation, 2007. Web. 6 January 2015.
    200. ^ "Armed Conflicts Report – Yemen". Ploughshares.ca. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
    201. ^ "Yemeni military battles Shi'ite rebels". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. 20 March 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
    202. ^ "Yemen's ousted president Hadi calls for Houthis to quit capital – World | The Star Online". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    203. ^ "Mexico's drug war is getting even worse". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    204. ^ "Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business | National Catholic Reporter". ncronline.org. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    205. ^ Carl, Traci (10 March 2009). "Progress in Mexico drug war is drenched in blood". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2009. 
    206. ^ "High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico". Reuters. 14 September 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009. 
    207. ^ Sullivan, Mark P., ed. (18 December 2008). "Mexico – U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress". CRS Report for Congress: Mexico and the 112th Congress (PDF). Congressional Research Service. pp. 2, 13, 14 
    208. ^ Yap, Clarissa Batino Cecilia (3 August 2016). "Duterte to Push Ahead With Name-Shame in Drug War as Deaths Rise" – via www.bloomberg.com. 
    209. ^ "UPDATE 3-Somali government declares Islamist rebellion defeated". Reuters. 6 August 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    210. ^ "Somalia: 'Al-Shabab' militants forced out of Jowhar – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    211. ^ "SOMALIA: President says Godane is dead, now is the chance for the members of al-Shabaab to embrace peace | RBC Radio". www.raxanreeb.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    212. ^ Heyden, Tom (23 March 2011). "Neo-paramilitaries do not deserve political status: Govt". Colombia Reports. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    213. ^ "Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    214. ^ Brodzinsky, Sibylla; Watts, Jonathan (23 June 2016). "Colombia and Farc rebels sign historic ceasefire deal to end 50-year conflict". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    215. ^ Daniel, Serge (4 April 2012). "Mali junta denounces 'rights violations' by rebels". AFP. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    216. ^ "Tuaregs claim 'independence' from Mali". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    217. ^ Nairobi, Zoe Flood in. "Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    218. ^ Shadid, Anthony (18 February 2011). "Clashes in Libya Worsen as Army Crushes Dissent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    219. ^ Meo, Nick (20 February 2011). "Libya protests: 140 'massacred' as Gaddafi sends in snipers to crush dissent". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    220. ^ Gillis, Clare Morgana. "In Eastern Libya, Defectors and Volunteers Build Rebel Army". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    221. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (23 August 2011). "Qaddafi Defiant After Rebel Takeover". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    222. ^ "Gaddafi killed as Libya's revolt claims hometown". Reuters. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    223. ^ "Libya interim leaders give ultimatum to Gaddafi forces". BBC News. 30 August 2011. 
    224. ^ "Mid-East unrest: Syrian protests in Damascus and Aleppo – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    225. ^ The New York Times (18 March 2011). "Police Kill 6 Protesters in Syria". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    226. ^ "Bombardment of Syria's Homs kills 21 people | The Jakarta Post". 3 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    227. ^ Landis, Joshua (29 July 2011). "Free Syrian Army Founded by Seven Officers to Fight the Syrian Army". Jakarta Post. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    228. ^ Banco, Erin (26 June 2015). "Syrian Rebel Groups Merge To Take On Assad In Dera'a, But Deep Divisions Remain". International Business Times. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    229. ^ Abouzeid, Rania. "The Jihad Next Door". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    230. ^ "Russian police release subway bomb suspects' photos". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    231. ^ "Lahore tense after mosques' attacks". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    232. ^ "Russia 'identifies' Domodedovo airport bomber suspect". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    233. ^ "Norway police chief quits over Breivik report". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    234. ^ "Mexico drugs crisis: Monterrey shocked by casino attack". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    235. ^ "Police narrow in on two suspects in Boston Marathon bombings". Daily News. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    236. ^ "Rebels lose ground in southern Philippines". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    237. ^ Straziuso, Jason (13 December 2013). "NYPD report on Kenya attack isn't US gov't view". Associated Press. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    238. ^ "Consecutive Volgograd suicide bombing kills at least 15 (PHOTOS, GRAPHIC VIDEO)". RT. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    239. ^ "Sydney siege: What we do and don't know about hostage situation in Martin Place". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014. 
    240. ^ Ensor, Josie; Pearlman, Jonathan (15 December 2014). "Victims of Sydney siege hailed as heroes after they die protecting hostages". The Telegraph (UK). London. Retrieved 17 December 2014. 
    241. ^ Box, Dan (29 January 2015). "Sydney siege inquest: Lindt Cafe deaths investigated". The Australian. 
    242. ^ "132 children killed in Peshawar school attack – The Express Tribune". 16 December 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    243. ^ "Charlie Hebdo: Major manhunt for Paris gunmen – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    244. ^ Segun, Mausi (14 January 2015). "Dispatches: What Really Happened in Baga, Nigeria?". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    245. ^ "American soldier died with SAF 44? US embassy denies report". Rappler. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015. 
    246. ^ "Gunmen storm Tunisian museum, kill 17 foreign tourists". Reuters. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    247. ^ Staff and agencies (21 March 2015). "Yemen mosque bombings 'could only be done by the enemies of life' – president". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    248. ^ "Kenya al-Shabab attack: Security questions as dead mourned – BBC News". Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    249. ^ Walt, Vivienne. "Terrorist Attacks Suggest a Change in ISIS Tactics". TIME.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    250. ^ "Bomb toll revised: 20 dead, 125 injured". Bangkok Post. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    251. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for Beirut southern suburb attack". The Daily Star. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    252. ^ "Does Turkey have to learn to live with terror?". Hürriyet Daily News. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    253. ^ "Paris attacks death toll rises to 130". RTE.ie. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    254. ^ "Mali hotel attack leaves at least 21 dead after 170 taken hostage". ABC News. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    255. ^ Rosenfeld, Everette. "Upwards of 14 people dead in San Bernardino mass shooting: Police department chief". CNBC. Retrieved 2 December 2015. 
    256. ^ "Islamic State claims Jakarta attack, police officer among dead". ABC News Australia. 14 January 2016. 
    257. ^ (AP) Archived 18 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
    258. ^ (The Australian)
    259. ^ Times, Los Angeles. "Hunt is on for Brussels bombings suspect; Islamic State warns of more, worse attacks". latimes.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    260. ^ "Death toll in Gulshan Iqbal Park tragedy rises to 74". Dunya News. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    261. ^ "18 soldiers dead, 5 Abu Sayyaf bandits killed in Basilan encounter". CNN Philippines. 10 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016. 
    262. ^ Ralph Ellis, Ashley Fantz, Faith Karimi and Eliott C. McLaughlin. "49 killed in Florida nightclub terror attack". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2016. 
    263. ^ "Istanbul airport attack toll rises to 45 as child dies". Straits Times. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016. 
    264. ^ "20 hostages killed in 'Isil' attack on Dhaka restaurant popular with foreigners". The Daily Telegraph. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016. 
    265. ^ "Baghdad bombing death toll rises to 281". BBC News. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016. 
    266. ^ "Why France Has Become the Number One Target of ISIS". Time. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016. 
    267. ^ "Death toll rises to 54 in SE Turkey wedding attack". yenisfak.com. Yeni Şafak. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016. 
    268. ^ Karlos Manlupig (2 September 2016). "At least 10 dead, dozens wounded in Davao night market blast". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 3 September 2016. 
    269. ^ "ISIS release video of Berlin attacker Anis Amri pledging allegiance to group". 23 December 2016. 
    270. ^ "Istanbul: Victims of Reina nightclub attack identified". www.aljazeera.com. 
    271. ^ "London terror: Death toll rises to five people - including attacker - as eight arrested on suspicion of preparation of terrorist acts - Independent.ie". 
    272. ^ "At least 22 dead, 50 injured, in suicide bomb attack at Manchester Arena". The Guardian. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017. 
    273. ^ "Somalia: At least 230 dead in Mogadishu blast". BBC. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017. 
    274. ^ "How the New York City truck attack unfolded". CNN. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017. 
    275. ^ Specia, Megan (24 November 2017). "Who Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?". New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2017. 
    276. ^ Ahmed, Azza Hashem (27 November 2017). "Opinion: Objectives of the Al-Rawdah Mosque attack in North Sinai". Egypt Today. 
    277. ^ CBSNews.com wire services (4 January 2011). "Filipino Politician Photographs His Own Murderer Pointing Gun in Family Pic (PICTURE)". CBS News. 
    278. ^ "Arizona Congresswoman Giffords shot; doctors 'optimistic' about recovery chances". www.azcentral.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    279. ^ "Osama bin Laden buried at sea after being killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    280. ^ "Bomb hits Maguindanao guv's convoy; 1 dead, 7 hurt". Sun.Star Publishing Inc. 
    281. ^ Griffin, Jennifer (7 April 2010). "Two U.S.-Born Terrorists Killed in CIA-Led Drone Strike". Fox News. Retrieved 30 September 2011. 
    282. ^ Rana Jawad (20 October 2011). "BBC News – Libya's Col Muammar Kaddafi killed, says NTC". BBC. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
    283. ^ "Suspect in Quebec shooting identified as Mont-Tremblant businessman – The Globe and Mail". M.theglobeandmail.com. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. 
    284. ^ Zain, Asma Ali. "Malala will soon undergo reconstructive surgery – Khaleej Times". www.khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    285. ^ "Tunisia: Chokri Belaid assassination prompts protests – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    286. ^ "London attack inquest begins as Queen pays tribute". ABC News. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016. 
    287. ^ "Is Marwan dead? Philippines awaits answer of costly terror raid". NST Online. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    288. ^ "Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    289. ^ a b Choe Sang-hun & Michael D. Shear, U.S. Ambassador to South Korea Is Hospitalized After Knife Attack, New York Times, 4 March 2015.
    290. ^ Web Staff (26 August 2015). "Two WDBJ7 employees killed in attack at Bridgewater Plaza". WDBJ. Schurz Communications. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015. 
    291. ^ "Gunman wounds Saudi preacher, diplomat in Zamboanga". Associated Press. The Philippine Star. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016. 
    292. ^ J. Wilkie (23 November 2016). "Sentencing remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie: R -v- Mair (Jo Cox murder)" (PDF). Judiciary. Retrieved 24 November 2016. There is no doubt that this murder was done for the purpose of advancing a political, racial and ideological cause namely that of violent white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms. 
    293. ^ "Jo Cox MP dead after shooting attack – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    294. ^ "Russian ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov shot dead in Ankara". BBC News. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017. 
    295. ^ "Burundi minister assassinated in Bujumbura". France 24. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017. 
    296. ^ "Malaysia says VX nerve agent used in killing North Korean leaders half brother". Fox News. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017. 
    297. ^ "Who Is James T. Hodgkinson?". The Atlantic. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017. 
    298. ^ Ghose, Tia (8 April 2015). "What Record-Breaking Drought Means for California's Future". Live Science. Retrieved 24 February 2018. 
    299. ^ "All 33 Chile miners freed in flawless rescue". Chile: MSNBC. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010. 
    300. ^ "Deadly smoke, lone blocked exit: 230 die in Brazil". Associated Press. 28 January 2013. 
    301. ^ Butler, Sarah (22 June 2013). "Bangladeshi factory deaths spark action among high-street clothing chains". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    302. ^ "Latvian government falls over Riga supermarket disaster – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    303. ^ "At least 55 dead in Valenzuela fire". Rappler. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015. 
    304. ^ "72 dead in Valenzuela factory fire". ABS CBN News. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015. 
    305. ^ Saunar, Ivy (15 May 2015). "Kentex blaze 3rd worst fire incident in Philippines – BFP". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 16 May 2015. 
    306. ^ "Tianjin explosion: China sets final death toll at 173, ending search for survivors". The Guardian. 12 September 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015. 
    307. ^ "Pilgrims traumatized, asking how Mecca crane could collapse". Associated Press. 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. 
    308. ^ "Iran holds funeral for diplomat killed in Saudi hajj crush". Associated Press. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. 
    309. ^ Tran, Mark (4 November 2015). "Bucharest nightclub fire: PM and government resign after protests". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    310. ^ Willis, Andrew; Stringer, David (7 November 2015). "Dam Owned by Iron-Ore Giants Bursts, Flooding Brazil Valley". Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 November 2015. 
    311. ^ "Brazil dam collapse death toll rises to 17, BHP says". BBC. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015. 
    312. ^ "Dam burst at mining site devastates Brazilian town". Al Jazeera English. AFP and Reuters. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015. 
    313. ^ "Boechat: Mariana é a maior tragédia ambiental do Brasil". TV UOL (in Portuguese). 9 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015. 
    314. ^ "Acidente na barragem de Samarco é "a maior tragédia ambiental" do Brasil". Rede Angola (in Portuguese). 21 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015. 
    315. ^ "Ethiopian jet crashes off Beirut". BBC. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    316. ^ "'Black boxes' of Lech Kaczynski's plane found". NewsComAu. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    317. ^ "Briton among Libya air crash dead". BBC News. 13 May 2010. 
    318. ^ "Plane crashes in India, 158 feared dead, 8 alive". Associated Press. 22 May 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010. 
    319. ^ "Pakistan mourns victims of its worst-ever air crash – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    320. ^ "14 people killed in plane crash in Parañaque". abs-cbnNEWS.com. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011. 
    321. ^ Staff, By the CNN Wire. "Official: 153 on plane, at least 10 on ground dead after Nigeria crash - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    322. ^ "Robredo's plane crashes off Masbate". ABS-CBN News. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012. 
    323. ^ Chelsea J. Carter and Mike M. Ahlers, CNN (7 July 2013). "Pilot in deadly plane crash had no experience landing 777 in San Francisco". CNN. Retrieved 13 March 2015. 
    324. ^ "New missing Malaysian plane MH370 search area announced – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    325. ^ Safi, Michael; Holmes, Oliver (30 July 2015). "MH370 search: what is the 'flaperon' debris found in Réunion?". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    326. ^ "Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    327. ^ "Russia vetoes bid to set up tribunal for downed flight MH17". Reuters. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    328. ^ "Air Algerie AH5017: 'No survivors' from crash in Mali – BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    329. ^ "Bodies, wreckage from missing AirAsia flight found". Retrieved 13 March 2015. 
    330. ^ "French sports stars among 10 dead in Argentina air crash". 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015. 
    331. ^ "Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps – no survivors". BBC. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015. 
    332. ^ "PH, Norway envoys killed in Pakistan chopper crash". Rappler. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015. 
    333. ^ Kurniawati, Dewi; Ramzy, Austin (30 June 2015). "Death Toll Rises to 142 After Indonesian Military Plane Crashes Into City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    334. ^ Sputnik. "No Survivors Found at Crash Site of Russian Plane". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    335. ^ Macfarquhar, Neil; Erlanger, Steven (24 November 2015). "NATO-Russia Tensions Rise After Turkey Downs Jet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    336. ^ CNN, Matthew Chance, Susannah Cullinane and Greg Botelho. "Flydubai plane crashes in Russia; 62 dead". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    337. ^ Karimi, Faith; Alkhshali, Hamdi (19 May 2016). "EgyptAir flight disappears from radar". CNN. Retrieved 19 May 2016. 
    338. ^ "EgyptAir flight MS804 crash: Plane 'fell 22,000 feet, spun sharply, then disappeared'". The Telegraph. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016. 
    339. ^ "Brazil's Chapecoense football team in Colombia plane crash". BBC. Retrieved 29 November 2016. 
    340. ^ "92 dead as Russian plane carrying military band crashes en route to Syria". RT International. Retrieved 26 December 2016. 
    341. ^ "Costa Concordia captain Francesco Schettino facing new charge". Agence France-Presse. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. 
    342. ^ Elena L. Aben (17 January 2013). "US War Ship Runs Aground in Philippines". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013. The Guardian arrived last 13 January for a port call and fuel stop in Subic and was transiting the Sulu Sea on Thursday when she ran aground. 
    343. ^ "Coast Guard: Bilang ng namatay sa trahedya sa Cebu, umabot na sa 61". GMA News Online. GMA News. Retrieved 21 August 2013. 
    344. ^ "Four crew members of sunken South Korea ship charged with murder – Asia Bulletin". www.asiabulletin.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    345. ^ CNN, Ivan Watson, Madison Park and Greg Botelho. "Hundreds of bodies recovered from Chinese cruise ship". CNN. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    346. ^ "Rescuers end search for Ormoc sea tragedy victims". Rappler. Retrieved 21 June 2016. 
    347. ^