31 January 1891 revolt
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The 31 January 1891 revolt was the first attempt by republicans to overthrow the monarchy in Portugal. The revolt took place in the form of a military uprising in the country's second city of Porto.
The municipal guard attack the rebels in the city hall
The proclamation of the Republic from the windows of the city hall
Convicted rebels on their way to exile in Africa
5 October 1910 revolution
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The 5 October 1910 Revolution was the overthrow of the centuries-old Portuguese monarchy and its replacement by the First Portuguese Republic. It was the result of a coup d'état organized by the Portu
1911 commemorative illustration of the Proclamation of the Portuguese Republic on 5 October 1910.
Commemorative plaque on 31 de Janeiro Street, in Porto.
Eudóxio César Azedo Gneco, also known as Azedo Gneco, one of the main leaders of the Portuguese Socialist Party, giving a speech at a republican gathering in Lisbon (1 May 1907)
Anonymous reconstruction of the regicide published in the French press