A. B. M. Mohiuddin Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was the Mayor of Chittagong, the second-largest city in Bangladesh, for three consecutive terms.

The Bangladesh Awami League, often simply called the Awami League or AL, is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, Awami League successfully lead Bangladesh to the independence. One of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party, it has been the ruling party since 2009, and has since been described as authoritarian.