Abbas Helmy II was the last Khedive of Egypt and the Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914. In 1914, after the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in World War I, the nationalist
Abbas II with King George V in 1911
Khedive Tawfik Order at 1st January 1883 of punishing the civil leaders of the revilution including religious Shaikhs, Beduin tribes Sheikhs, city mayors, Judges, and other civil people.