Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin Syah was the last ruling Sultan of the Patani Kingdom, a Malay sultanate in what is now southern Thailand. He reigned from 1899 until 1902, when Siam formally deposed him
Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin
Patani, or the Sultanate of Patani was a Malay sultanate in the historical Patani Region. It covered approximately the area of the modern Thai provinces of Patani, Yala, Narathiwat and part of the Mal
Abdul Kadir of Patani
…Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin Syah (c. 1874 – 19 May 1933) was the last ruling Sultan of the Patani Kingdom, a Malay sultanate in what is now southern Thailand. He reigned from 1899 until 1902, when Siam (Thailand) formally deposed him and abolished the Patani…
Bunga mas, the tribute sent every three years to the Siamese ruler in Ayutthaya and Bangkok as symbol of friendship by the ruler of Patani. The sending of the Bunga mas began in the 14th century.
Double-page opening of a Malay Qur’an manuscript from Patani, second half of the 19th century, British Library
The Phaya Tani, a cannon of Patani taken to Bangkok after the defeat of Patani in 1786