The Affair of the Cards, sometimes called the Affair of the Casseroles, was a political scandal which broke out in 1904 in France, during the Third French Republic. It concerned a clandestine political and religious filing operation set up in the French Army at the initiative of General Louis André, Minister of War, in the context of the aftermath of the Dreyfus affair and accusations of anti-republicanism made by leftists and radicals against the Corps of Officers in the French Army who accused it of being a final redoubt of conservative Catholic and Royalist individuals within French society.
General Louis André evacuated from the Chamber of Deputies during the brawl triggered by the slap he received from the nationalist MP Gabriel Syveton.
Attempt to hire the army by the Caesareans, drawing from Progrès Illustré [fr] representing the arrest of Déroulède and Marcel Habert [fr] following the Reuilly affair [fr].
The Separation of Church and State, satirical postcard depicting the beheading of the Catholic Church by Émile Combes.
General Louis André, Minister of War from 1900 to 1904.
The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.
Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy in front of the Palais Bourbon, seat of the Corps Législatif, on 4 September 1870
A French propaganda poster from 1917 is captioned with an 18th-century quote: "Even in 1788, Mirabeau was saying that War is the National Industry of Prussia."
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica was built as a symbol of the Ordre Moral.
Georges Ernest Boulanger, nicknamed Général Revanche