African American–Jewish relations
African Americans and Jewish Americans have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States. This relationship has included widely publicized cooperation and conflict, and—since the 1970s—it has been an area of significant academic research. Cooperation during the Civil Rights Movement was strategic and significant, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer (1927).
Gelders recovering in a Clayton, Alabama, hospital
Andrew Goodman
Herbert Hill (second from right), labor director of NAACP, with Thurgood Marshall (second from left)
Joel Elias Spingarn was an American educator, literary critic, civil rights activist, military intelligence officer, and horticulturalist.
Joel Elias Spingarn