Ahmed Cevdet Pasha or Jevdet Pasha in English was an Ottoman scholar, intellectual, bureaucrat, administrator, and historian who was a prominent figure in the Tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire. He was the head of the Mecelle commission that codified Islamic law for the first time in response to the Westernization of law. He is often regarded as a pioneer in the codification of a civil law based on the European legal system. The Mecelle remained intact in several modern Arab states in the early and mid-20th-century. In addition to Turkish, he was proficient in Arabic, Persian, French and Bulgarian. He wrote numerous books on history, law, grammar, linguistics, logic and astronomy.
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
The Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye, or the Mecelle in short, was the civil code of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century. It is the first codification of Sharia law by an Islamic nation.
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha (1822–1895), the lead author of the Mejelle
The Ottoman Civil Code (Mejelle) in Ottoman Turkish
The Ottoman Civil Code (Code Civil Ottoman) in French published by Demetrius Nicolaides
The first volume of the Greek translation of the Mecelle, by Konstantinos Photiadis and Ioannis Vithynos