Al-Adil Kitbugha
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Kitbugha, royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli; Arabic: الملك العادل زين الدين كتبغا بن عبد الله المنصورى التركى المغلى was the 10th Mamluk sul
Mongol soldiers. BnF. MS. Supplément Persan 1113. 1430-1434 AD.
Al-Ashraf Khalil
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Al-Malik Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn was the eighth Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan, succeeding his father Qalawun. He served from 12 November 1290 until his assassination in December 1293. H
Al-Adil Kitbugha
…by Qalawun and became one of his Mamluks then later Qalawun manumitted him and granted him the rank of Emir. During the reign of Qalawun's son Sultan Al-Ashraf Khalil, he was arrested and released. In 1293, after the assassination of Al-Ashraf Khalil, Kitbugha became the Vice-Sultan and Regent of Sultan Al-Nasir…
Coinage of al-Ashraf Khalil
An 1840 painting depicting the 1291 Siege of Acre
Remains of the Templar fortress of Atlit, the last Crusader outpost in Syria conquered by al-Ashraf Khalil's forces
Mausoleum of al-Ashraf Khalil in Cairo, built in 1288