Alaattin Ali of Karaman, also Alaeddin Ali, was a bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 14th century. Like most other Karaman beys, Ali Bey was a rival of the rising Ottoman
The Battle of Ankara or Angora was fought on 28 July 1402, at the Çubuk plain near Ankara, between the forces of Timur and the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I. The battle was a major victory for Timur, leadi
Timur reviews his troops in the plain of Sivas in the battle of Ankara in mid-summer 1402. Zafarnama of 1436
Festivities with Bayezid as prisoner, after conquering Rum territories. Zafarnama, 1528 (Golestan, MS 708).