James Wood-Mason was an English zoologist. He was the director of the Indian Museum at Calcutta, after John Anderson. He collected marine animals and lepidoptera, but is best known for his work on two other groups of insects, phasmids and mantises.
The Indian Museum, Calcutta, where Wood-Mason was superintendent from 1887
Drawing of nymph of the flower mantis Hymenopus bicornis by James Wood-Mason, 1889
Illustration of Squillidae, including at left what is now Heterosquilla tricarinata by James Wood-Mason