Hunting of the American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo, was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on th
The Crow Indian Buffalo Hunt diorama at the Milwaukee Public Museum
A bison hunt depicted by George Catlin
Hidatsa hunting bison, George Catlin, c. 1832
Bison and Indians of De Bry, 1595. Pedro Castaneda, a soldier with Coronado on the Southern Plains in 1542, compared the bison with "fish in the sea".
William Frederick Cody, better known as Buffalo Bill, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. One of the most famous figures of the American Old West, Cody began performing at the age of 2
American bison hunting
…Officers stationed in Fort Hays and Wallace even had bets in their "buffalo shooting championship of the world", between "Medicine Bill" Comstock and "Buffalo Bill" Cody. Some of these hunters would engage in mass bison slaughter to make a living. The US Army sanctioned and actively endorsed the wholesale slaughter…
Cody and his four sisters c. 1890
Cody in 1864 at the age of 19