The Amsterdamse Joffers were a group of women artists who met weekly in Amsterdam at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. They supported each other in their professional careers. Most of them were students of the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten and belonged to the movement of the Amsterdam Impressionists. Each one became a successful artist. As a group they contributed to the social acceptance in the Netherlands of women becoming professional artists.
Thérèse Schwartze (1885): Three girls of the orphanage in Amsterdam – Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam.
Thérèse Schwartze (after 1879): Young Italian with her dog Puck – Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Marie Bracquemond (1887): Under the Lamp – Sisley and his wife dine at the Braquements in Sèvres, private collection.
Suze Robertson (1883): The woman as a card reader – Breda Museum of Breda.
Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten
The Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten was founded in 1870 in Amsterdam. It is a classical academy, a place where philosophers, academics and artists meet to test and exchange ideas and knowledge. The school supports visual artists with a two-year curriculum.
Michel de Klerk's 1918 competition design for the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten
Courtyard
Students in 1882
William I, King of the Netherlands, continued the Prix de Rome.