Antemurale Christianitatis
Videos
Antemurale Christianitatis was a label that Pope Leo X gave to Croatia in 1519 which was the frontiers of Christian Europe, defending it from the Ottoman Empire.
Ferdo Quiquerez, Antemurale Christianitatis (1892)-Croatia is portrayed in a form of a woman that holds a sword and a shield in the form of the Croatian coat of Arms. She stands at the entrance of Europe and guards it from the Turks. Behind her the Dome of St. Peter's Basilica and, among others, Galileo Galilei and Dante Alighieri can be seen.
Christ of Europe
Videos
Christ of Europe refers to the Polish popular self-image as a "martyr nation". The doctrine was adopted by Polish Romantics, who referred to their homeland as the Christ of Europe or as the Christ of
Antemurale Christianitatis
…Holy League (1717) Christ of Europe Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War…
Scene from Dziady (Forefathers' Eve) by Adam Mickiewicz, commemorative black and white postcard, Kraków 1919
Black Madonna of Częstochowa
Statue of Adam Mickiewicz in Warsaw