An anthelion is a rare optical phenomenon of the halo family. It appears on the parhelic circle opposite to the Sun as a faint white spot, not unlike a sundog, and may be crossed by an X-shaped pair o
Anthelion (bottom) and 120° parhelion (top) depicted in Vädersolstavlan
Atmospheric optics is "the study of the optical characteristics of the atmosphere or products of atmospheric processes.... temporal and spatial resolutions beyond those discernible with the naked eye"
A colorful sky is often due to indirect sunlight being scattered off air molecules and particulates, like smog, soot, and cloud droplets, as shown in this photo of a sunset during the October 2007 California wildfires.
When seen from a high altitude, as here from an airplane, the sky's color varies from pale to dark at elevations toward the zenith.
Purple sky on the La Silla Observatory.
An occurrence of altocumulus and cirrocumulus cloud iridescence