Aparaglossata is a clade of insects comprising all modern holometabolous insects except for Hymenoptera. The clade is named for one of its most recognizable synapomorphies ; the absence of paraglossae

Hymenopterida is a superorder of holometabolous insects. As originally circumscribed, it included Hymenoptera and the orders in Panorpida. However, more recent studies find Hymenoptera as sister to th