Apple cider is the name used in the United States and Canada for an unfiltered, unsweetened, non-alcoholic beverage made from apples. Though typically referred to simply as "cider" in North America, it is not to be confused with the alcoholic beverage known as cider in other places, which is called "hard cider" in the US. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is commonly referred to as cloudy apple juice to distinguish it from clearer, filtered apple juice and hard cider.
Apple cider (left) is an unfiltered, unsweetened apple juice. Most present-day apple juice (right) is filtered (and pasteurized).
A vintage combination apple grinder and press. Moving slatted baskets left to right allows simultaneous two-person production.
A small scale hydraulic apple press. Each load produces about 140 US gallons (530 L)/(116 Imperial gallons)
Golden Gate Park apple press monument
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were introduced to North America by European colonists. Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek, and European Christian tradition.
Image: Pink lady and cross section
Image: Malus domestica a 1
Apple blossoms
Botanical illustration