Arabic diacritics
…تَشْكِيل, IPA: ). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt (حَرَكَات, IPA: ; sing. حَرَكَة, ḥarakah, IPA: ). The Arabic script is a modified abjad, where all letters are consonants, leaving it up to the reader to fill in the vowel sounds. Short consonants and long vowels are represented by letters…