Archaeoastronomy
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Archaeoastronomy is the interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary study of how people in the past "have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in
The rising Sun illuminates the inner chamber of Newgrange, Ireland, only at the winter solstice.
The sunset at the equinox seen from the prehistoric site of Pizzo Vento at Fondachelli Fantina, Sicily
Early archaeoastronomers surveyed Megalithic constructs in the British Isles, at sites like Auglish in County Londonderry, in an attempt to find statistical patterns.
It has been proposed that Maya sites such as Uxmal were built in accordance with astronomical alignments.
History of astronomy
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The history of astronomy focuses on the efforts of civilizations to understand the universe beyond earth's atmosphere. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving a high level of succes
Archaeoastronomy
…is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice. Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices…
The Nebra sky disk, Germany, 1800–1600 BC
Calendrical functions of the Berlin Gold Hat c. 1000 BC
Babylonian tablet in the British Museum recording Halley's Comet in 164 BC