Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, based on his s
Archimedes Thoughtful (1620)
Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes (1805) by Benjamin West
Front page of Archimedes' Opera, in Greek and Latin, edited by David Rivault (1615)
Ostomachion is a dissection puzzle found in the Archimedes Palimpsest
Eureka is an exclamation used to celebrate a discovery or invention. It is a transliteration of an exclamation attributed to Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes.
Archimedes
…this effect could be used to determine the golden crown's volume, was so excited that he took to the streets naked, having forgotten to dress, crying "Eureka!", meaning "I have found [it]!" According to Vitruvius, Archimedes then took a lump of gold and a lump of silver that were each equal in weight to the…
Archimedes exclaiming Eureka. In his excitement, he forgets to dress and runs nude in the streets straight out of his bath. Drawing by Pietro Scalvini, engraving by Carlo Orsolini, 1737.
16th-century illustration of Archimedes in the bath, with Hiero's crown at bottom right